A. Volkov - nto moo me nyuam sau ntawv

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

A. Volkov yog ib tug kws tshawb fawb zoo heev, kws qhia ntawv thiab tus txhais lus uas, thaum lub sij hawm nws txoj hauj lwm muaj tswv yim, tau sau ntau yam txuj ci nrov, keeb kwm dab neeg thiab cov dab neeg zoo nkauj, thiab kuj tau txhais ntau yam hauj lwm ntawm cov neeg sau ntawv nrov txawv teb chaws rau hauv Lavxias. Nws tau paub ntau tus neeg nyeem ua tsaug rau ntau phau ntawv me nyuam yaus sau raws li zaj dab neeg los ntawm Asmeskas kws sau ntawv Baum, uas qhia txog Wizard of Oz.

Short biography: Volkov A. M. (me nyuam yaus)

Tus kws sau ntawv yug rau lub Rau Hli 14, 1891 hauv nroog Ust-Kamenogorsk hauv ib tsev neeg ntawm chav kawm yooj yim. Nws txiv yog ib tug tub ceev xwm laus laus, thiab nws niam tau khwv tau nyiaj los ua tus kws tsim khaub ncaws, ob leeg tau nyeem ntawv, yog li thaum muaj peb xyoos, me ntsis Sasha twb paub nyeem ntawv. Kev hlub rau zaj dab neeg tau tsim los ntawm nws niam, uas, raws li tus kws sau ntawv sau cia, paub ntau tus ntawm lawv thiab hauv nws lub sijhawm so ib txwm hais rau nws tus tub hauv txoj kev nthuav dav thiab tshiab.

Tsev neeg nyob mes kas thiabmuaj ob peb yam khoom kim heev li phau ntawv hauv tsev. Yuav kom nyeem tau ntau li ntau tau thiab khwv tau ib co nyiaj, thaum muaj yim xyoo, tus tub hluas tau kawm kom nto moo khi cov phau ntawv ntawm nws txiv cov neeg zej zog thiab cov npoj yaig. A. Volkov thaum yau nyeem cov hauj lwm ntawm xws masters ntawm tus cwj mem xws li Pushkin, Lermontov, Nekrasov, Nikitin, Jules Verne, Dickens, Mine Reed. Cov hauj lwm ntawm cov kws sau ntawv no cuam tshuam rau nws txoj hmoo yav tom ntej.

Thaum muaj hnub nyoog kaum ob, ib tug tub txawj ntse kawm tiav hauv lub nroog lub tsev kawm ntawv, qhov twg, tom qab kawm tiav los ntawm Tomsk Teachers' Institute, nws tau nkag mus rau hauv kev pabcuam ua tus xibfwb qhia lej. Pib xyoo 1910, Alexander ua haujlwm ua ib tug kws qhia ntawv, thawj zaug hauv Kolyvan, thiab tom qab ntawd rov qab mus rau nws haiv neeg Ust-Kamenogorsk, qhov twg xyoo 1915 nws tau ntsib nws tus poj niam yav tom ntej, tus kws qhia seev cev Kaleria Gubina. Muaj peev xwm tsis yog tsuas yog kev tshawb fawb tiag tiag xwb, A. Volkov nws tus kheej kawm German thiab Fabkis thiab pib sim nws txhais tes ua tus txhais lus.

Volkov luam tawm nws thawj zaj paj huam nyob rau hauv 1917 nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawv xov xwm "Siberian teeb", thiab nyob rau hauv 1918 nws koom ib tug active ib feem nyob rau hauv lub creation ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm "Cov phooj ywg ntawm cov neeg". Muaj imbued nrog cov tswv yim kev hloov pauv ntawm kev kawm thoob ntiaj teb, Volkov qhia ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv hauv Ust-Kamenogorsk thiab tib lub sijhawm sau cov yeeb yaj kiab ua yeeb yam uas tau ua hauv kev ua yeeb yam rau cov menyuam yaus cov neeg tuaj saib. Tom qab tsiv mus rau Yaroslavl nyob rau hauv nees nkaum xyoo, nws tuav lub luag hauj lwm ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab kawm tiav nyob rau hauv absentia los ntawm ib tug lej. Kws qhia ntawv ntawm lub nroog pedagogical lub koom haum. Nyob rau hauv lub peb caug xyoo, A. Volkov, nrog nws tus poj niam thiab ob tug tub, tsiv mus rau Moscow mus rau lub taub hau ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm cov neeg ua hauj lwm ' Kws qhia ntawv.

Tib lub sijhawm, tsawg dua ib nrab xyoo, tom qab kawm tiav cov kev cob qhia, nws tau xeem dhau los ntawm Moscow University ntawm Kws Qhia Ntawv ntawm Physics thiab lej. Nyob rau hauv 1931, lub Moscow lub koom haum ntawm Nonferrous hlau thiab kub tau tsim, qhov twg Volkov ua hauj lwm rau ntau xyoo. Ua ntej ua tus kws qhia ntawv, thiab tom qab ntawd ua tus pab xibfwb hauv Department of Higher Mathematics. Ntxiv nrog rau kev tshawb fawb thiab kev qhia, Volkov tau koom tes nrog kev sau ntawv thoob plaws hauv nws lub neej.

Volkov Alexander Melentievich: phau ntawv, biography ntawm tus kws sau ntawv

Volkov thawj qhov kev sim sau ntawv yog thaum muaj hnub nyoog kaum ob, tshwm sim los ntawm Defoe tus tshiab "Robinson Crusoe", nws sim sau nws tus kheej taug txuj kev nyuaj tshiab. Tom qab ntawd nws txaus siab rau paj huam, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo poetic uas nyob rau hauv 1916-1917 nws luam tawm nyob rau hauv lub npe "Npaj" nyob rau hauv cov ntawv xov xwm "Siberian Light".

Nyob hauv nws lub neej hauv Ust-Kamenogorsk thiab Yaroslavl, Volkov kuj tau sau ntau zaj yeeb yaj kiab rau cov menyuam yaus cov neeg tuaj saib: "Village School", "Eagle's Beak", "Fern Flower", "Xib Fwb Tsev", "Nyob hauv ib qho Lag ntseg Corner". Cov no thiab lwm yam kev ua yeeb yam tau tshwm sim hauv lub nroog ua yeeb yam hauv nees nkaum xyoo thiab nyiam qhov muaj koob meej ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas saib.

Nyob rau xyoo 1937, A. Volkov ua tiav txoj haujlwm ntawm zaj dab neeg keeb kwm "The Wonderful Ball", uas tau luam tawm xyoo 1940. Zaj dab neeg hais txog ib tug neeg raug txim nom tswvlos ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm Lavxias teb sab Empress Elizabeth, uas tswj kom khiav dim lub qhov taub nrog kev pab los ntawm ib tug balloon (tseem hu ua "The First Balloonist").

Lub Nroog Emerald thiab nws tus phab ej

Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo, xav xyaum nws lus Askiv, Alexander Melentievich yuav siv sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub txhais lus ntawm fairy taleas "Lub Wonderful Wizard ntawm Oz." Txaus siab rau cov txheej txheem ntawm kev txhais lus thiab zaj dab neeg ntawm zaj dab neeg, Volkov txiav txim siab los ua kom muaj yeeb yuj, nws muab cov cim tshiab thiab ntxiv kev lom zem. Volkov xa cov ntawv sau ntawm kev hloov kho ntawm phau ntawv rau kev pom zoo rau cov menyuam yaus sau ntawv Samuil Yakovlevich Marshak, uas tsis tsuas yog pom zoo, tab sis xav kom tus kws sau ntawv koom nrog hauv kev sau ntawv ntawm kev tshaj lij. Nyob rau hauv 1939, ib phau ntawv hu ua "The Wizard of the Emerald City" nrog cov duab kos los ntawm tus kws kos duab Nikolai Radlov, nws yeej lub siab ntawm ntau tus neeg nyeem thiab tau los ua qhov pib ntawm lub voj voog nto moo ntawm tib lub npe. Nyob rau hauv 1941 Alexander Melentyevich Volkov los ua ib tug tswv cuab ntawm lub koom haum ntawm kev txawj sau ntawv ntawm lub Soviet Union.

Tsov Rog

Lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev taug txuj kev nyuaj thiab cov dab neeg zoo heev thaum lub sijhawm ua tsov rog mus rau lwm lub dav hlau, tag nrho cov haujlwm ntawm tus sau lub sijhawm no muaj kev coj ua tub rog thiab kev hlub. Yog li, nyob rau hauv cov hauj lwm "Invisible Fighters" nyob rau hauv 1942 thiab "Aircraft ntawm tsov rog" nyob rau hauv 1946, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua lej nyob rau hauv niaj hnub hom riam phom yog tham. Volkov kuj sau ntau zaj nkauj thiab paj huam rau nyiaj txiag.xov xwm loj. Nws cov keeb kwm ua haujlwm zoo kawg nkaus hauv Keeb Kwm ntawm Lavxias Artillery thiab lej hauv Kev Ua Tub Rog tseem hais txog lub zog thiab kev tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm cov tub rog Soviet.

Nyob rau lub sijhawm tom qab tsov rog, cov dab neeg keeb kwm tawm los ntawm tus sau tus cwj mem: "Ob Kwv Tij", "Tus Kws Tsim Kho Vaj Tsev", "Wanderings", thiab cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb ua haujlwm "Lub Ntiaj Teb thiab Ntuj: Kev lom zem dab neeg hauv thaj chaw thiab astronomy", "Cov neeg taug kev mus rau xyoo txhiab peb."

Return to the magical land

Xyoo 1963, tus kws sau ntawv, tau txais kev tshoov siab los ntawm kev ua tiav ntawm thawj phau ntawv hais txog kev taug txuj kev nyuaj hauv thaj av tej yam yees siv ntawm tus ntxhais Ellie, tus dev Totoshka thiab lawv cov phooj ywg fairy taleas, luam tawm cov phau ntawv uas txuas ntxiv mus rau lub voj voog ntawm zaj dab neeg.: "Ourfin Deuce thiab nws cov tub rog ntoo", "Seven Underground Kings" (1967), "The Fire God of the Marrans" (1968), "Yellow Mist" (1970), "The Secret of the Abandoned Castle". Alexander Volkov sau tag nrho cov phau ntawv raws li ib tug tag nrho ywj siab, tej hauj lwm yog koom tsuas yog los ntawm lub ntsiab cim ntawm lub fairy taleas av. Txawm tias tus ntxhais Ellie, tau loj hlob, tsis tuaj yeem rov qab mus rau lub ntiaj teb tej yam yees siv, thiab tus tshiab heroine Annie nrog nws tus dev Artoshka los pab cov phooj ywg fairy-tale.

Alexander Melentievich tuag hauv 1977 thaum Lub Xya Hli 3, tawm hauv qab cov keeb kwm nplua nuj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev txhais cov haujlwm ntawm cov kws sau ntawv nto moo txawv teb chaws, kev tshawb fawb nrov, keeb kwm dab neeg thiab, ntawm chav kawm, taug txuj kev nyuaj ntawm tus phab ej ntawm lub Emerald City.