Jiri Kilian: biography, creativity, tshuaj xyuas

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Jiri Kilian yog tus kws kos duab uas nws phau ntawv keeb kwm yuav nthuav tawm hauv kab lus no. Qhov no yog ib tug legendary neeg paub thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no. Nws cov ballets yog qhov qub thiab qub. Lub koob meej tuaj rau Jiri rov qab rau xyoo pua 20th.

Biography

Jiri Kilian yug hauv Prague xyoo 1947. Nws pib kawm ballet thaum muaj hnub nyoog 9 xyoos. Thaum xub thawj nws kawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Prague National Theatre. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 15, nws nkag mus rau hauv lub conservatory. Tsib xyoos tom qab, Jiri tau mus rau Tebchaws Askiv (mus rau Royal Ballet School) rau kev xyaum ua haujlwm. Tom qab ntawd, nws nkag mus ua ib tug soloist nyob rau hauv lub troupe ntawm J. Cranko nyob rau hauv Stuttgart. Nws ua haujlwm nyob ntawd tau ntau xyoo.

Nws pib ua tus thawj coj hauv xyoo 1975 ntawm Netherlands Dance Theatre Jiri Kilian. Tus kws ua yeeb yam tau tsim ntau yam kev tsim khoom nrog cov kws ua yeeb yam ntawm pab pawg no. Nws faib tag nrho cov seev cev ua 3 hnub nyoog, txhua tus muaj nws tus kheej repertoire.

Jiri tau txais koob meej thoob ntiaj teb thaum kawg ntawm 70s, thaum nws nthuav tawm nws cov neeg ntaus pob hauv kev ua koob tsheej hauv Asmeskas: "Symphonietta", "Ntawm Nroj Tsuag", "Pasture", "Me Nyuam thiab Khawv koob", "Xaiv av tsis nco qab. ", "Symphony of Psalms" thiab "Zaj tshoob".

In the 80stus choreographer yog nce mus rau avant-garde thiab txav deb ntawm zaj duab xis productions.

Jiri tau tsim nws tus kheej tshwj xeeb, ua tsaug uas nws tau raug hu ua choreographer-philosopher. Nws kev ua yeeb yam puv nkaus ntawm kev xav.

Xyoo 1995, tus thawj coj raug caw tuaj rau Netherlands Dance Theatre ua tus thawj coj ua yeeb yam. Nws tuav txoj haujlwm no tau plaub xyoos. Tom qab ntawd, nws tau koom tes nrog pab pawg no ua tus kws kos duab rau kaum xyoo ntxiv.

Main productions from the 70s-80s

Nws yog lub sijhawm xyoo no uas Jiri Kilian tau txais kev lees paub thoob ntiaj teb.

Iconic ballets ntawm lub sijhawm no:

• "Zaj tshoob";
• "Enlightened Night";
• "Terso";
• "Ritual step";
• "Symphony in D";
• "Sunken Cathedral";
• "Symphonietta";
• "Rov mus rau txawv teb chaws";
• "Me nyuam thiab khawv koob";
• "Zaj dab neeg tub rog".

Cov ballets tau teem rau cov suab paj nruag xws li A. Schoenber, I. Stravinsky, L. Janacek, T. Takemits, C. Debussy, J. Haydn, C. Chavez, M. Ravel.

Nyob rau hauv qhov tsim ntawm "Lub Kab tshoob", tus kws sau paj huam qhia txog kev nkag mus rau hauv kev nco qab thiab kev ua yeeb yam ntawm Slavs. Orthodox Christianity thiab paganism yog sib xyaw ntawm no.

"Ib Tug Tub Rog Zaj Dab Neeg" yog qhov sib xyaw ntawm kev ua yeeb yam classic, seev cev niaj hnub, pantomime thiab tango. Zaj dab neeg no hais txog ib tug txiv neej uas tau nrog dab ntxwg nyoog.

"Me nyuam thiabkhawv koob" yog zaj dab neeg ntawm tus kws sau ntawv Fabkis txoj G. S. Colette hais txog ib tug me nyuam tub uas phem thiab phem heev. Muaj ib hmo, tag nrho cov khoom ua si nws tsoo, tag nrho cov qav thiab npauj npaim nws tsim txom, tuaj ua ke los kua zaub ntsuab rau tus me nyuam txaus ntshai no.

Zoo tshaj plaws ntawm 90s

Lub sijhawm no, tus kws tshaj lij choreographer hloov nws txoj kev xav. Nws txoj kev ua yeeb yam tau hloov pauv. Jiri Kilian tig mus rau surrealism thiab abstraction.

Kev sib tw ntawm lub sijhawm:

• "Lub Caij Nplooj Ntoos Zeeg";
• "Dub thiab dawb";
• "Six Dances";
• "Sarabande";
• "Tsis muaj kev ua si ntxiv";
• "Zoo npau suav zoo";
• "Txoj Kev Tuag";
• "Kev Tsaus Ntuj";
• "Kaguya";
• "zoo nkauj";
• "Birthday".

Zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tiam 21st century

In 2004 Jiri Kilian staged the ballet "Insomnia" to the music of Dirk Hibrich. Kev ua si muaj rau tus neeg seev cev. Ib daim ntaub dawb hla cov theem diagonally. Nws tsim ib txoj kab ntawm kev tseeb thiab kev muaj tiag, nco qab thiab tsis nco qab. Cov neeg seev cev nkag mus rau qhov screen thiab qhov ntawd lawv hloov pauv pib. Lub ballet "Insomnia" yog ib qho kev soj ntsuam ntawm tib neeg lub siab nyiam thiab kev sib raug zoo ntawm tib neeg, hais nyob rau hauv 6 monologues thiabplaub tus lej duet.

I. Kilian yog hu ua tus tswv zoo ntawm nuances, nws muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau cov seev cev zoo li no uas tuaj yeem nthuav qhia qhov kev txav me tshaj plaws ntawm tus ntsuj plig - lub xub pwg nyom, lub dab teg, thiab lwm yam.

Tshuaj xyuas kev ua yeeb yam

Jiri Kilian (choreographer) evokes txawv txawv hauv cov neeg tuaj saib. Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm nws cov khoom lag luam tuaj yeem pom ob qho tib si zoo thiab tsis zoo. Ntau tus sau tias cov ballets ntawm tus kws kos duab no tsis ntes lossis ua rau lawv nyiam. Cov neeg tuaj saib tsis tuaj yeem nkag siab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov tau npaj tseg thiab pom cov phiaj xwm tsis muaj qab hau. Ntau tus ntseeg hais tias nyob rau hauv Jiri's ballets, suab paj nruag thiab choreography tsis yog ib qho, lawv muaj kev ywj pheej thiab tsis nyob ntawm ib leeg. Thiab cov neeg seev cev tsuas yog ua qee qhov kev txav uas tsis ntxiv rau ib yam dab tsi thiab zoo li hauv pem teb ce hauv gymnastics. Kev ua yeeb yam ntawm I. Kilian, raws li cov pej xeem, yuav muaj kev txaus siab tshwj xeeb rau cov neeg uas yog cov kiv cua ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam niaj hnub no, thiab cov neeg uas nyob ze rau cov classics yuav tsis tuaj yeem nkag siab lawv. Muaj cov neeg uas hais tias feem ntau ntawm I. Kilian lub ballets evoke nyob rau hauv lawv muaj kev xav ntawm kev tuag soullessness. Qee cov neeg saib sau tias lawv tsis nyiam avant-garde ntawm theem mus txog thaum lawv tau paub txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub ntiaj teb nto moo Czech. Cov kiv cua ntawm kev kos duab niaj hnub hu Jiri ib tus neeg txawj ntse, thiab nws qhov kev ua yeeb yam yog masterpieces.

Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum tau mus rau lub ballet ntawm tus thawj coj no kom tsawg kawg tau paub txog nws txoj haujlwm thiab tsim koj tus kheej kev xav txog nws, uas yuav tsis raug hloov los ntawm lwm tus neeg tshuaj xyuas.