Journey to Kyiv. Puppet theatre - ib qho chaw tsim nyog mus xyuas

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Nws tsis yog qhov zais cia uas ntau tus neeg laus npau suav rov qab los rau lawv thaum yau. Tab sis rau qhov no koj tsis tas yuav invent lub sij hawm tshuab. Nws txaus los rau Kyiv nrog koj cov menyuam. Puppet theatre, nyob rau sab xis ntawm lub Dnieper, zoo li lub nroog zoo kawg nkaus uas cov phab ej ntawm cov menyuam nyiam cov dab neeg tuaj txog lub neej.

History of the theatre

Lub Kyiv Academic Puppet Theatre yog qhov qub tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Ukraine, vim nws tau tsim yuav luag ib puas xyoo dhau los, rov qab rau xyoo 1927. Lub tswv yim los tsim ib qho kev ua yeeb yam uas yuav nthuav rau cov neeg tuaj saib me me los ntawm Cov Neeg Ua Yeeb Yam ntawm Ukraine Alexander Solomarsky thiab actress Irina Deyeva. Lub sijhawm ntawd, lub tsev ua yeeb yam tau tsim nyob rau ntawm Kiev Theatre rau Cov Menyuam Yaus. I. Frank. Lub tswv yim ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam tau txhawb nqa los ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam F. Andrievskaya, M. Kozlovsky, O. Mikhailov, I. Zaliznyak, A. Vishnevskaya, T. Vasnetsova, G. Soroka, Ya. Zhovinsky. Lawv tau los ua thawj tus ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam.

Thawj lub caij tau qhib nrog kev ua yeeb yam rau cov tub ntxhais hluas saib xws li "Ancient Parsley" (qhov no yog ib qho kev ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam, kev sau ntawv hloov pauvuas tau tsim los ntawm M. Kozlovsky) thiab "Musicians" (los ntawm L. Glibov, staged los ntawm P. Shcherbinsky).

Lub tsev ua yeeb yam tshiab tau pib ua haujlwm hauv thaj chaw ntawm Khreshchatyk, uas yav dhau los tau nyob los ntawm kev ua yeeb yam "Rote Fahne". Txawm li cas los xij, kaum xyoo tom qab nws tau tsiv mus rau Yaroslavov Val, nyob rau hauv lub tsev ntawm tam sim no lub tsev ntawm Actors. Lub tsev ua yeeb yam txuas ntxiv ua haujlwm nyob rau ntawd rau nees nkaum xyoo ntxiv, kom txog rau thaum lub tsev ntawm Choral Synagogue tau muab rau nws. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 1997 lub tsev teev ntuj raug xa rov qab mus rau cov neeg Yudais, thiab lub Kyiv puppet ua yeeb yam tau tso tseg tsis muaj chaw rau yim xyoo. Txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg ua yeeb yam tsis tso tseg. Kev ua yeeb yam tau muab rau ntawm cov theem xauj tsev, hauv tsev kawm ntawv thiab kindergartens. Yog li ntawd, txhua lub sijhawm no, cov neeg tuaj saib tsis nco qab lawv cov mlom.

Modern theatre

Ib theem tshiab hauv keeb kwm ntawm tus menyuam roj hmab ua yeeb yam pib xyoo 2005, thaum kev tsim kho thaj chaw tam sim no tiav. Ua haujlwm rau nws tau siv sijhawm ib xyoos raws li kev coj ua ntawm tus kws kos duab Vitaly Yudin. Lub tsev tshiab, nyob rau ntawm European Square, tau dhau los ua ib qho ntawm cov chaw uas Kyiv tuaj yeem khav ntawm. Puppet theatre muaj cov tsos ntawm fairy-taleas palace, nrog tag nrho cov yam ntxwv tsim nyog rau nws - spiers thiab txhua. Lub tsev peb-zaj muaj ob lub tsev - rau 300 thiab 110 tus neeg saib. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub tsev ua yeeb yam muaj Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Antique Dolls, uas muaj cov menyuam roj hmab los ntawm txhua lub sijhawm thiab tib neeg.

Txoj kev mus rau zaj dab neeg pib rau cov menyuam yaus hauv lub tshav puam ntawm kev ua yeeb yam. Nws yog decorated nyob rau hauv qhov tsim nyog fairy-tale style. Nyob ntawd koj tuaj yeem pom cov duab funny ntawm fairy-taleas cim, nthuavflowerbeds thiab fountains, ntaiv, Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Dej nyob ze. Raws li lub taub hau ntawm lub tsev ua yeeb yam, thiaj li yuav mus xyuas Cinderella los yog pw tsaug zog zoo nkauj, nws yog txaus rau cov me nyuam tuaj rau Kyiv.

Puppet theatre: daim ntawv tshaj tawm rau menyuam yaus

90% ntawm tus menyuam dev ua yeeb yam repertoire yog kev ua yeeb yam classic. Ntawm lawv yog ob zaj dab neeg ("Gingerbread Man", "Turnip", "Pockmarked Hen") thiab Western classics rau cov me nyuam ("Peter Pan", "Aladdin's Magic Lamp", "Cinderella"). Zaj dab neeg ntawm tus menyuam yaus tus kws sau ntawv nto moo G. Andersen ("Tus Me Nyuam Me Nyuam", "Tus Tub Rog Tus Kheej", "Tus Duckling Dab Tsi") yog qhov nrov heev.

Txog tam sim no, cov neeg ua yeeb yam tau ua raws li cov classics hauv kev ua yeeb yam, kev ua yeeb yam thiab suab paj nruag. Raws li tus thawj coj ntawm kev ua yeeb yam, cov yeeb yaj kiab niaj hnub no muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau lub siab ntawm tus menyuam yaus thiab tsis muaj txiaj ntsig. Yog li ntawd, hauv kev ua yeeb yam lawv tsim cov kev ua yeeb yam uas yuav ua rau cov neeg saib tsawg tshaj plaws ntawm lub ntiaj teb tiag nyob ib puag ncig lawv. Tom qab tag nrho, thaum daim ntaub sawv, tus me nyuam yuav tsum txaus siab, tsis txhob ntshai.

Raws li cov neeg ua yeeb yam lawv tus kheej hais, nws nyuaj ua si rau menyuam yaus cov neeg tuaj saib. Lawv qhov kev txaus siab yog qhov tseeb. Thiab yog hais tias thaum lub sij hawm ua yeeb yam tus me nyuam tsis xyuam xim rau dab tsi tshwm sim nyob rau theem, qhov no tuaj yeem hu ua qhov ua tsis tiav ntawm kev tsim khoom.

Tus neeg laus repertoire

Ib xyoos ib zaug, cov menyuam yaus tus menyuam roj hmab ua yeeb yam hauv Kyiv sau cov neeg laus laus. Txhua tus ntawm no yog ib qho kev lig kev cai qubxyoo los tso ib tug tshiab puppet show rau cov laus. Cov hauj lwm zoo li no txawv heev ntawm kev ua yeeb yam rau menyuam yaus, vim tias cov neeg ua yeeb yam yuav tsum "rov qab" rau cov neeg laus ib hom ntawv nyeem. comedies lossis melodramas loj tab tom npaj rau cov neeg laus. Qhov kev vam meej tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom lag luam no yog: "Rau Ob Hares" (raws li kev ua si los ntawm Staritsky) thiab "Forest Song" (raws li kev ua haujlwm ntawm Lesya Ukrainka), "Devil's Mill" thiab "Divine Comedy" (staged by Lesya Ukrainka). I. Tshuag), "Tus Decameron".

Dolls

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas tsis muaj tus menyuam dev ua yeeb yam tsis muaj qhov tseeb yog cov menyuam roj hmab lawv tus kheej. Ib tug uas glorified Kyiv yog tsis muaj kev zam. Tus menyuam dev ua yeeb yam boasts 2,000 tus menyuam roj hmab, thiab cov "neeg ua yeeb yam" tshiab yog tsim los ua yeeb yam tshiab.

Tab sis tseem yog cov menyuam roj hmab tseem ceeb tuaj yeem hu ua cov qub tub rog ntawm qhov xwm txheej. Lawv feem ntau tau muaj sia nyob los ntawm lub sijhawm ua yeeb yam thawj zaug. Undoubtedly, lawv tau rov qab los ntawm lub sijhawm, tab sis lub hnub nyoog muaj koob meej ntawm cov menyuam roj hmab ua rau qhov kev ua tau zoo dua.

Cov menyuam roj hmab tshiab kuj tau ua hauv theatre. Txhawm rau kom muaj sia nyob tsuas yog ib tus menyuam roj hmab, koj yuav tsum siv sijhawm ntau tshaj ib hlis. Cov txheej txheem ntawm nws cov chaw tsim khoom suav nrog kev tsim cov plaster pwm thiab cov tshuab, cov duab thiab cov khaub ncaws. Tag nrho cov no yog phau ntawv ua haujlwm, uas thaum kawg xaus tsuas yog nyob rau hauv tes ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam. Lawv muab tus cwj pwm thiab tus ntsuj plig rau hauv cov menyuam roj hmab. Ntau tshaj peb caug ntawm cov menyuam roj hmab no tuaj yeem koom nrog kev ua yeeb yam tshiab.

ua yeeb yam

Tom qab mus saib ua yeeb yam, zoo li cov neeg ua yeeb yam tshaj plaws-Cov menyuam roj hmab tau coj los ua ke los ntawm Kyiv. Puppet theatre muaj 24 tus kws tshaj lij ua yeeb yam-puppeteers ntawm qhov siab tshaj plaws thiab thawj pawg, nrog rau cov thawj coj theem. Ntawm lawv yog V. Rusan, V. Malinsky, A. Rosse, S. Churkin thiab L. Yasinovskaya, uas qhia lawv cov kev paub nrog cov tub ntxhais hluas txawj ntse.

Txij li xyoo 1990, lub tsev ua yeeb yam tau teeb tsa kev ua yeeb yam thoob ntiaj teb, uas cov pab pawg los ntawm European, Asian lub teb chaws thiab Asmeskas tuaj koom. Txij xyoo 1995, lub tsev ua yeeb yam tau ua tswv cuab ntawm International Organization of Puppet Theaters UNIMA.