2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Karl Pavlovich Bryullov yog ib tus kws kos duab nto moo tshaj plaws, cov neeg pleev kob, kos duab kos duab, cov xim dej, cov kws kos duab thiab cov neeg sawv cev ntawm kev kawm ntawm xyoo pua 19th. Xyoo 1822, nws tau raug xa mus rau Ltalis los nrhiav nyiaj txiag los ntawm Lub Koom Haum rau Kev Txhawb Kev Ua Yeeb Yam.
Karl Bryullov tau pleev xim rau daim duab "Horsewoman. Portrait of Amalicia Pacini thiab Giovannina, Cov Tub Kawm Ntawv ntawm Countess Yu. P. Samoilova" (feem ntau hu ua "Amazon") xyoo 1832. Countess Yulia Pavlovna Samoilova hais kom nws tsim daim duab no. Nws lub npe yog nyob rau hauv daim duab: ntawm tus aub dab tshos. Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo, cov painting tau nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv Milan ntawm Brera Gallery. Daim duab tam sim ntawd tau txais ntau cov lus teb. Cov ntawv xov xwm Italian hu ua Bryullov yog tus kws tshaj lij. Nws raug muab piv rau Rubens thiab Van Dyck.
40 xyoo daim duab yog nyob rau hauv sau ntawm Samoilova. Tsis ntev ua ntej nws tuag, xyoo 1872, Yu. P. Samoilova, raug rhuav tshem, muag nws hauv Paris.
Txoj hmoo coj tus nees nees mus rau St. Petersburg
Hauv xyoo 1874, Repin tau sau ntawv rau Tretyakov tias Bryullov cov duab yog muag. Tab sis P. M. Tretyakov tsis muaj sijhawm los yuav nws. Tab sis nyob rau hauv 1893 lub painting twb ntxiv rau nws sau. Muaj coob tus xav tias nyob rau ntawm lub canvasCountess Samoilova nws tus kheej tau piav qhia.
Tab sis cov kws sau keeb kwm kos duab tau ua pov thawj tias daim duab yog ib tug poj niam txawv kiag li. Niaj hnub no cov canvas tau nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv Lub Xeev Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Lavxias ntawm St. Petersburg thiab tseem tau txais kev tawm tswv yim ntau. Ib tug ntawm cov paintings nyob rau hauv uas Bryullov yog immortalized yog "Tus Horsewoman". Cov lus piav qhia ntawm daim duab yog ib txwm muaj kev xyiv fab thiab muaj zog.
History of Creation
Karl Bryullov yog ib tug phooj ywg ze ntawm Countess Samoilova. Feem ntau, lawv tau ntsib hauv Ltalis. Tus Countess, tsis muaj hesitation, kom nws ib tug portrait ntawm ob tug ntawm nws cov tub kawm ntawv. Amalicia yog tus ntxhais ntawm tus kws sau nkauj Giuseppe Pacini. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm lub opera "Hnub kawg ntawm Pompeii" los ntawm no composer tau tshoov siab rau K. Bryullov los tsim cov painting ntawm tib lub npe.
Daim duab tau pleev xim rau hauv lub villa ze Milan. Thaum tso tawm, nws tsim ob qhov zoo thiab tsis zoo tshuaj xyuas. Ntau tus neeg thuam taw qhia rau lub neej tsis muaj sia, khov lub ntsej muag ntawm tus neeg caij tsheb. Lawv cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov duab "Tus Horsewoman" los ntawm Bryullov boiled mus rau lub fact tias tus ntxhais zaum heev dawb do ntawm tus nees. Vim li no, qhov kev xav ntawm kev nrawm thiab kev ua haujlwm ploj mus.
Bryullov "Horsewoman": piav qhia ntawm daim duab
Lub hauv paus ntawm daim ntaub yog Giovanina Pacini. Nws zaum saum tus nees kub. Nws tuaj yeem pom tias tus ntxhais muaj kev ntseeg siab rau nws tus kheej. Nws zaum ncaj thiab txaus siab, txawm tias tus nees tau zoo siab. Jovanina nyuam qhuav rov qab los ntawm kev taug kev - qhov no tuaj yeem pom los ntawm lub ntsej muag me ntsis ntawm nws ob sab plhu. Tab sis ntawm nws lub ntsej muag muaj ib co angelic detachment. Tus ntxhais hnav khaub ncaws tshiablo lus ntawm kev zam: lub teeb xiav amazon, lub kaus mom nrog lub ntsej muag ntsuab tsaus fluttering nyob rau hauv cov cua.
Daim duab tag nrho yog permeated nrog txav: tus nees rov los, tus dev maj nrawm rau.
Ib tug ntxhais, Amalicia, khiav tawm mus rau ntawm lub sam thiaj. Nws hnov tus nees trot. Ob leeg zoo siab thiab ntshai yog pom ntawm nws lub ntsej muag. Tus ntxhais no qhuas tus neeg caij tsheb nrog kev zoo siab. Nws lub ntsej muag qhia txog txoj kev xav uas nws muaj rau nws tus muam - kev qhuas. Tus ntxhais tsuas yog hnav khaub ncaws: lace knickers thiab ib lub tsho liab hauv tsev. Kev xav tiag tiag, ua rau muaj kev xav ua rau lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj rau lub ntsej muag khav theeb.
Cov duab hauv qab no yog ib lub tiaj ua si shady. Cov ntoo raug cua daj cua dub. Thiab cua daj cua dub sib sau ua ke saum ntuj.
Bryullov, zoo li ntau tus kws ua yeeb yam, siv daim ntawv classic ntawm kev tsim cov duab kos duab - daim duab peb sab. Xws li ib tug muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj nyob rau hauv Titian, Velazquez, Rubens, Van Dyck. Lub silhouette ntawm ib tug ntxhais thiab ib tug nees tsim daim duab no. Txawm li cas los xij, tus kws kos duab txiav txim siab rhuav tshem ntawm kev coj noj coj ua los ntawm kev nthuav tawm ib daim duab tshiab rau hauv kev sib xyaw.
Qhov thib ob thawj nrhiav yog tus dev shaggy. Nws lub xub ntiag ua rau muaj kev xav tias tseem muaj qhov chaw nyob pem hauv ntej ntawm cov cim.
Neeg portrait nyob rau hauv cov hnub no txhais tau tias ib tug nees nees uas yog ib tug crowned neeg. Bryullov txiav txim siab ua txhaum no official canon. Thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas twb zaum ntawm ib tug regal pose ntawm ib tug nees dub.
xim sib xyaws
Ua haujlwm ntawm lub ncauj lus "Karl Bryullov" Horsewoman ": piav qhia ntawm daim duab", txhua tus kws kos duab kos duab tau saib xyuas,seemingly kiag li inharmonious xim.
Tus nees nees yog dawb, tus ntxhais yog xim liab, thiab tus nees lub tsho dub velvety. Nws zoo nkaus li Bryullov tshwj xeeb siv cov xim no. Tom qab tag nrho, lawv yog ib qho nyuaj rau ua ke nyob rau hauv painting. Tab sis tus kws kos duab ua tib zoo ua txhua yam tawm thiab coj txhua qhov ntxoov ntxoo kom muaj xim sib haum xeeb.
Tag nrho cov canvas ua pa zoo siab. Nws yog airy thiab lub teeb. Zoo siab tias pebsawv daws nyob rau hauv lub vaj thiab ntsib ib tug ntxhais zoo nkauj los ntawm kev taug kev.
Description of the painting "Norsewoman" Bryullov - qhia me nyuam
Hnub no, hauv tsev kawm ntawv, sim ua kom muaj kev hlub rau kev kos duab, qhia kom pom qhov zoo nkauj, cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum tau muab lub sijhawm los xav txog daim duab ntau zaus. Piv txwv li, tsab ntawv "Kev piav qhia ntawm Bryullov's painting "Horsewoman" yog zoo meej rau qhov no.
Cov neeg tuaj saib feem ntau ntawm Tretyakov Gallery tsis tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov ntxim nyiam ntawm daim duab no (Bryullov, Horsewoman). Kev piav qhia ntawm cov duab tuaj yeem pom hauv cov paj huam ntawm A. Usachev thiab A. Karp.
Pom zoo:
Medieval ornament: hom kev kos duab, lawv lub luag haujlwm hauv kev kos duab thiab piav qhia nrog daim duab
Txhua lub sijhawm tib neeg tau sim kho qhov chaw nyob ib puag ncig lawv, qhia lawv lub tswv yim coj tus cwj pwm rau qhov muaj tiag. Ib qho ntawm cov kev tsim txuj ci zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tus txiv neej yog cov khoom siv medieval, embodied nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw: nyob rau hauv architecture, hniav thiab kos duab kev ua ub no, riam phom, phau ntawv ua hauj lwm (me me, folios), khaub ncaws thiab fabrics, thiab hais txog
Yuav ua li cas kos tib neeg txoj kev xav? Kev nthuav qhia ntawm kev xav ntawm daim ntawv, cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub ntsej muag qhia, cov duab kos thiab cov lus qhia ib ntus
Ib daim duab ua tiav tuaj yeem suav tau tias yog ib txoj haujlwm uas zoo li yuav tshwm sim. Ib tug portrait ntawm ib tug neeg yog ua ciaj sia los ntawm cov kev xav uas tshwm sim rau nws. Qhov tseeb, nws tsis yog nyuaj rau kos cov kev xav li nws zoo nkaus li thaum xub thawj siab ib muag. Cov kev xav uas koj kos rau ntawm daim ntawv yuav qhia txog lub xeev ntawm lub siab ntawm tus neeg uas nws portrait koj depicting
Perov, cov duab "Hunters ntawm so": keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim, kev piav qhia ntawm daim ntaub thiab me ntsis txog tus kws kos duab nws tus kheej
Vasily Grigoryevich Perov tsim ntau cov duab zoo nkauj. Ntawm lawv yog cov painting "Hunters ntawm So". Txawm hais tias tus kws kos duab tau pleev xim rau nws thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, cov neeg paub txog kev kos duab tseem zoo siab los saib ntawm daim ntaub, uas qhia txog tib neeg tiag tiag, lawv lub ntsej muag qhia thiab taw qhia
Cov duab "Thaum sawv ntxov ntawm Kev Ua Haujlwm Streltsy". Kev piav qhia ntawm daim duab los ntawm Vasily Surikov "Sab sawv ntxov ntawm kev tua archery"
Cov duab "Thaum sawv ntxov ntawm Kev Ua Phem Txhaum Cai" los ntawm Vasily Surikov ua rau tsis meej pem cov neeg saib tsis tau npaj. Dab tsi yog qhia ntawm no? Nws yog tseeb hais tias lub teb chaws kev xwm txheej: qhov kev siv zog ntawm kev mob siab rau tsis muab qhov laj thawj rau kev tsis ntseeg qhov no. Tsis tas li ntawd hauv daim duab koj tuaj yeem pom - thiab paub txog - Tsar Peter lub Great. Cov neeg tuaj saib Lavxias yog tej zaum paub txog qhov rov los ntawm keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab, thaum Moscow archery regiments, noj kom zoo dua ntawm lub sovereign nyob txawv teb chaws, revolted. Tab sis dab tsi tau thawb lawv mus rau qhov kev ntxeev siab no? Thiab tus kws kos duab xav hais dab tsi
Daim duab "Kev Sib Yuav Tsis Zoo" los ntawm Pukirev: keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim thiab kev piav qhia
Nyob rau xyoo 1863, ntawm Moscow Academic Art Exhibition, kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas ua yeeb yam Vasily Pukirev tau nthuav tawm, uas ua rau muaj kev sib tw. Cov duab "Kev sib yuav tsis sib xws" tau mob siab rau lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev sib yuav yuam kev nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab haiv neeg ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd
