Tus Sau Sorokin: tus tswv ntawm kev xav

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Tus Sau Sorokin: tus tswv ntawm kev xav
Tus Sau Sorokin: tus tswv ntawm kev xav

Video: Tus Sau Sorokin: tus tswv ntawm kev xav

Video: Tus Sau Sorokin: tus tswv ntawm kev xav
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Anonim

Vladimir Sorokin yog tus kws sau ntawv uas nws cov phau ntawv ua rau muaj kev sib tham tom qab tshaj tawm. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev tsis sib haum xeeb tshwm sim tsis yog ntawm cov neeg sau ntawv uas tau lees paub qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm lawv txoj kev xav, tab sis kuj yog cov pej xeem zoo tib yam, uas tej zaum yuav poob siab me ntsis los ntawm Blue Fat lossis Norma. Kev npau taws Sorokin tau ua ib qho kev tso dag siab phem rau nws: "Kev Taug Kev Ua Ke" tuav ib qho kev txiav txim kom txo nws cov phau ntawv hauv chav dej. Txhua yam yuav yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg thiab tsis muaj txim, yog tias tsis yog rau ib qho "tab sis": tom qab qhov kev txiav txim, qee cov neeg tawm tsam tau mus rau tus tsim lub tsev thiab muab nws dai rau hauv tsev loj cuj rau ntawm qhov rais.

sau ntawv sorokin
sau ntawv sorokin

Biography element

Kev Kawm ntawm Vladimir Sorokin (hauv xyoo 1977 nws kawm tiav los ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Roj thiab Roj) tsis cuam tshuam nrog cov ntaub ntawv lossis kos duab. Muaj tseeb, nws yeej tsis tau ua haujlwm hauv nws qhov tshwj xeeb, tab sis nws tau koom nrog cov duab kos. Raws li ib tug kws sau ntawv, Sorokin tau ua nws lub cim nyob rau hauv lub 80s, luam tawm cov tshiab Queue txawv teb chaws, uas aroused lub paj ntawm KGB. Nws yog tus sau ntau zaj dab neeg, ntau zaj yeeb yaj kiab, zaj duab xis.

Sots Art

Ntxiv rau lub koob npe nrov ntawm cov menyuam yaus txaus ntshai, tus kws sau ntawv niaj hnub Sorokin (deservedly, los ntawm txoj kev) tau txais lub npe ntawm tus tswv ntawm kev xav, los yog qhov, nws qhov kev poob siab tshaj plaws thiab tsis txaus ntseeg - Sots Art. Lub npe no tau npaj nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab70s los ntawm cov kws kos duab Komar thiab Melamid.

Lub tswv yim tseem ceeb ntawm Sots Art yog tso tawm ntawm lub hwj chim ntawm ib qho kev hais lus, uas nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm lub Soviet Union tau hais txog keeb kwm, kev nom kev tswv tseem ceeb. Yog li nws tsis yog qhov xwm txheej uas Sorokin, tus kws sau ntawv, tsim nws cov phau ntawv - ntxov thiab lig - raws li kev ua yeeb yam ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab uas qhia txog kev zoo nkauj ntawm socialist realism.

sorokin vladimir kws sau ntawv
sorokin vladimir kws sau ntawv

Demythologization

Raws li Katerina Clark sau tseg, lub npe hu ua "Stalinist tshiab" yog raws li kev hloov pauv mythological uas cuam tshuam nrog kev pib pib. Lub protagonist ntawm lub socialist realist tshiab subconsciously nrhiav kev sib koom ua ke nrog kev sib koom ua ke. Feem ntau ib tug txawj ntse comrade pab nws nyob rau hauv no, uas yog qhia nyob rau hauv ntau yam lus qhia thiab parting lus. Thaum kawg ntawm qhov pib, cov ntsiab lus tau muab lub cim lees paub qhov ua tiav ntawm lub koob tsheej - daim npav tog lossis daim paib.

Tus kws sau ntawv Sorokin hauv nws cov haujlwm kuj feem ntau nthuav tawm zaj dab neeg uas rov tsim qhov xwm txheej "tus tswv pib tus tub kawm". Ib qho piv txwv tiag tiag ntawm qhov no yog zaj dab neeg "Sergey Andreevich" (1992). Lub phiaj xwm yog tsim nyob ib ncig ntawm kev sib tw ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv thiab nws pawg ntseeg. Raws li kev xeem, cov tub ntxhais kawm raug caw kom xeem dhau qhov kev paub ntawm cov hnub qub (raws li tus neeg nyiam kev nyiam nyiam). Zoo, Sorokin qhov kev pib ua yeeb yam yog qhov chaw ntawm pawg ntseeg noj tus kws qhia ntawv excrement. Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm cov cim cim los ntawm naturalistic, thiab kev txaj muag ntawm ib tus neeg hauv qhov xwm txheej no nce mus txog qhov txwv.

sorokin phau ntawv sau
sorokin phau ntawv sau

StyleNtau yam

Lwm qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov paj huam ntawm Sorokin's prose yog ib qho kev hloov pauv ntawm kev xav, kev hloov pauv ntawm cov neeg xav paub tiag tiag "suab" sau rau qhov tsis txaus ntseeg, lossis txawm tias tsis muaj tseeb. Ib phau ntawv keeb kwm ntawm cov txheej txheem no yog hu ua ib txoj haujlwm ua ntej los rau hauv lub siab rau tus nyeem ntawv hauv tsev uas hnov qhov kev sib xyaw ua ke "Vladimir Sorokin. Novel". Qhov no yog hais txog "Norma", sau nyob rau hauv 1983. Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm qhov tshiab pib nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm Andropov, thaum ib tug KGB tub ceev xwm, searching lub chav tsev ntawm ib tug dissident, nrhiav tau ob phau ntawv. Ib tug ntawm lawv hloov tawm mus ua hauj lwm los ntawm Solzhenitsyn (Lub Gulag Archipelago), lwm yam tshiab hu ua Norma. Nws piav txog lub neej ntawm yooj yim "homo sovieticus" uas raug yuam kom noj cov cai - compressed quav. Tsis ua raws li qhov kev thov no tau ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam loj rau cov neeg ntxeev siab.

vladimir sorokin yog Roman
vladimir sorokin yog Roman

Qhia txog kev sib haum xeeb ntawm Soviet zej zog, Sorokin deconstructs socialist realist mythology, thiab tom qab ntawd tag nrho Lavxias txoj kev ua neej, nrog rau cov ntawv nyeem. Tus kws sau ntawv ua si nrog ntau yam qauv, suav nrog kev hais txog tus yam ntxwv ntawm qhov tseem ceeb tiag tiag.

Tus kheej parody?

Blue Fat (1999) txuas ntxiv kev lig kev cai ntawm tag nrho Sorokin cov hauj lwm yav dhau los, tab sis lub sij hawm no modernism yog deconstructed. Clones ntawm nto moo sau ntawv ua nyob rau hauv lub tshiab, ntawm lawv yog A. Platonov thiab V. Nabokov, uas subcutaneous deposits yog xiav rog, ib tug tseem ceeb tshuaj. Qhov kawg poob rau hauv txhais tes ntawm Stalin thiab Hitler, uas nyob zoo siab rau lwm txoj hauv kev 1954.

tus kws sau ntawvsorokin
tus kws sau ntawvsorokin

Los ntawm txoj kev, Sorokin ua tsis tau tiag tiag debunk lossis txawm "hook" modernism. Qhov kev vam meej tshaj plaws yog lub stylization ntawm Tolstoy, ib daim duab deb heev ntawm cov dej ntws ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum. Tolstoy lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev sib haum xeeb ntawm tus txiv neej nrog lub ntiaj teb ib puag ncig lub suab tshiab, zoo li refreshingly txawv txawv tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm qhov tshwm sim hauv qhov tshiab. Txhua yam zoo li ib qho kev tsis txaus ntseeg (nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Platonov) los yog feem ntau nws tsis meej dab tsi (qhov no siv rau stylizations rau Nabokov). Yog vim li cas rau qhov tsis ua hauj lwm yog qhov tseeb: raws li ib tug kws sau ntawv, Sorokin yog ze heev rau modernism, uas nws yog heev nyuaj rau debunk. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, nws ntaus lub zog tshaj plaws tshuab tsis nyob rau hauv Oska (uas yog, Mandelstam) los yog dab tuag tus poj niam AAA (nyob rau hauv uas nws cov duab critics indignantly pom Anna Akhmatova), tab sis ntawm nws tus kheej, nyob rau hauv lub aesthetics ntawm conceptualism, uas tso cai rau peb xav txog. Blue Fat yog thawj tus tswv yim tus kheej-parody.

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