Karl Czerny - biography thiab muaj tswv yim

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Hnub no peb yuav qhia koj tias Carl Czerny yog leej twg. Nws cov duab kos tau ntxim nyiam ntau lab tus neeg mloog txawm niaj hnub no. Nws yug hauv 1791, Lub Ob Hlis 21, hauv Vienna. Peb niaj hnub no tus phab ej yog Austrian pianist, nrog rau tus kws sau ntawv, uas yog neeg Czech keeb kwm. Hauv Vienna, nws raug suav hais tias yog ib tus kws qhia piano zoo tshaj plaws. Nto moo rau kev tsim ntau yam kev kawm suab paj nruag.

Biography

Karl Czerny yug hauv tsev neeg ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv thiab pianist Wenzel. Nws tau los ua thawj tus kws qhia ntawv rau nws tus tub. Raws li kev taw qhia ntawm nws txiv, Karl pib muab concerts thaum muaj cuaj xyoos. Xyoo 1800-1803. kawm piano nrog Ludwig van Beethoven. Tib lub sijhawm, nws tau kawm los ntawm Muzio Clementi thiab I. N. Hummel. Txog rau xyoo 1815, Karl tau koom nrog kev ua yeeb yam. Nws yog rau peb tus phab ej uas Ludwig van Beethoven txiav txim siab tso siab rau qhov kev ua yeeb yam ntawm nws tus kheej Piano Concerto thib peb. Txawm li cas los xij, xyoo 1815 tus kws sau nkauj tau tso tseg nws qhov kev ua yeeb yam piano.

Tshaj

Carl Czerny tsom raumuaj pes tsawg leeg thiab pedagogy. Feem ntau ua haujlwm hauv Vienna. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qee qhov kev zam. Xyoo 1836 nws tau mus ncig rau Leipzig, thiab xyoo 1837 mus rau London thiab Paris. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 19th peb tus phab ej tau suav hais tias yog ib tus kws qhia piano zoo tshaj plaws. Ntawm cov kws sau ntawv cov tub ntxhais kawm yog cov kws ntaus suab paj nruag: Alfred Jael, Theodor Kullak, Leopold de Meyer, Theodor Leshetitsky, Sigismund Thalberg, Franz Liszt. Nov tsis yog ib daim ntawv teev tag nrho ntawm peb tus phab ej.

Artworks

Karl Czerny tsim ntau dua 1000 opuses. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm ib co ntawm lawv tshaj 50 tus lej. Tsis tas li ntawd, peb tus phab ej tau tsim ntau phau ntawv sau thiab txheej txheem uas tau mob siab rau qhov teeb meem ntawm kev qhia ntaus piano. Ntxiv rau cov ntawv sau qub, Karl Czerny tau los ua tus tsim ntawm Bach's Well-Tempered Clavier, nrog rau sonatas sau los ntawm Domenico Scarlatti.

Sau ntawv zoo

Karl Czerny tsim ntau dua peb puas tej hauj lwm ntawm sab ntsuj plig. Ntawm lawv yog offertorias, 300 graduals, 4 requiems, 24 pawg. Nws tsim piano tej hauj lwm, luam tawm ib tsab ntawm tej hauj lwm los ntawm lwm tus neeg sau ntawv, tsim piano transcriptions ntawm lub suab thiab instrumental tej hauj lwm. Ntawm lawv muaj kev sib txawv rau ib thiab ob lub twj paj nruag, nrog rau kev ua si hauv plaub tes. Peb tus phab ej muaj ntau tshaj li yim puas yam haujlwm uas cuam tshuam nrog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua si piano. Lawv tseem nquag siv nyob rau hauv pedagogical xyaum. Czerny cov cuab yeej cuab tam muaj tswv yim suav nrog cov nkauj hu nkauj, koom txoos, orchestral thiab chamber compositions. Nws kujsau nkauj rau kev ua yeeb yam.

Ntau yam ntawm tus kws sau ntawv tseem sau tes. Lawv tau khaws cia hauv Vienna hauv cov phab ntsa ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Lub Koom Haum ntawm Cov Phooj Ywg ntawm Suab paj nruag. Peb hero yog tus sau ntawm ib tug xov tooj ntawm kev sau ntawv. Ntawm no yog ib co ntawm lawv.

• Nyob rau xyoo 1842, phau ntawv txhais lus Lavxias teb sab "Leters ntawm Karl Czerny, lossis Phau Ntawv Qhia rau Kev Kawm Piano Playing" tau luam tawm.
• In 1849 the "Complete Theoretical and Practical Teaching on Composition" tau luam tawm.
• Nyob rau xyoo 1851, Daim Ntawv Qhia Txog Keeb Kwm ntawm Suab Nkauj tau luam tawm.

Czerny kuj tsim cov ntaub ntawv qhia kev kawm. Nws yog tus tswv haujlwm "Big Piano School". Nws muaj cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws ntxiv, uas tau mob siab rau kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov piano tshiab thiab qub. Cov hauj lwm tau sau nyob rau hauv 1846. Tsim los ntawm composer op. 261 suav nrog 125 kev tshawb fawb. Nws kuj tau sau cov hauj lwm "Young Pianist". Raws li ib feem ntawm opus 139, nws tau sau "100 qhov kev kawm nce qib yam tsis muaj octaves". Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob hnov qab txog phau ntawv "Kev Ua Txhua Hnub". Opus 849 suav nrog 30 cov kev tshawb fawb tshiab. Tus kws sau ntawv kuj tso tawm txoj haujlwm "Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Sab laug Tes". Opus 533 suav nrog 6 octave kev tshawb fawb. Phau ntawv "Practical Exercises for the Fingers" kuj yuav tsum raug xa mus rau cov ntaub ntawv kawm. Cia peb ua tib zoo mloog rau opus 777, uas suav nrog 24 kev tawm dag zog.