David Attenborough: Filmography, biography thiab koj tus kheej lub neej
David Attenborough: Filmography, biography thiab koj tus kheej lub neej

Video: David Attenborough: Filmography, biography thiab koj tus kheej lub neej

Video: David Attenborough: Filmography, biography thiab koj tus kheej lub neej
Video: Nkauj tawm tshiab 2020 - 2021 - Nkauj hmoob toj siab - Keo Lee 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Hauv UK, txhua tus tub ntxhais kawm theem pib paub tias David Attenborough yog leej twg. Nws lub npe muaj kev cuam tshuam nrog cov yeeb yaj kiab xwm. Tau ntau xyoo, nws lub suab tau hais tawm ntawm qhov screen rau luv luv, ib nrab teev ntu txog ntau yam tsiaj. Ntau tiam neeg ntawm Britons tau loj hlob los saib cov yeeb yaj kiab kev kawm no, tshaj tawm hauv BBC txij xyoo 1977 txog rau niaj hnub no. Tab sis tsis tsuas yog ua tsaug rau lub suab, lub npe ntawm David Attenborough tau dhau los ua neeg paub thoob plaws ntiaj teb, thiab nws tus kheej feem ntau tshwm sim hauv tus ncej. Nws lub xub ntiag nyob rau hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab ua rau kev hais dab neeg ntau dua kev ntseeg. Tab sis dab tsi cov pej xeem paub txog tus kheej lub neej ntawm no naturalist, thawj coj, screenwriter, TV presenter thiab, los ntawm txoj kev, ib tug zoo sau? Nws puas tau ua lwm yam yeeb yaj kiab? Peb yuav hais txog qhov no hauv peb tsab xov xwm.

David attenborough
David attenborough

David Attenborough (David Frederick Attenborough) tau yug los hauv 1926 nyob rau yim lub Tsib Hlis. Nws pom lub teeb hauv Isleworth (ib cheeb tsam nyob rau sab hnub poob London). Tab sis thaum yauLub neej yav tom ntej naturalist tau tshwm sim hauv University College of Leicester, ntawm ib lub tsev kawm ntawv uas nws tus thawj coj yog nws txiv Frederick. David yog tus menyuam nruab nrab hauv tsev neeg. Nws tus tij laug Richard tom qab ntawd los ua ib tug naas ej actor thiab thawj coj. Tus yau tshaj hauv tsev neeg, John, kuj tau ua tiav hauv lub neej. Nws tau destined los ua tus thawj coj ntawm lub tuam txhab tsheb Alfa Romeo. Raws li ib tug me nyuam, David nyiam paleontology thiab geology. Nws txawm muaj nws tus kheej "tsev cia puav pheej" uas nws tau nthuav tawm cov pob txha, pob zeb, thiab cov qauv pob zeb. Thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob, tsev neeg tau ntxiv nrog ob tug ntxhais. Cov niam txiv ntawm peb cov kwv tij Attenborough tau txais cov neeg Yudais cov neeg tawg rog uas khiav tawm ntawm Holocaust hauv Tebchaws Europe.

david attenborough movies
david attenborough movies

Kev Kawm

David txoj kev nyiam ua thaum yau twb txiav txim siab nws txoj kev cob qhia thiab kev ua haujlwm tom ntej. Tom qab ua tiav nws txoj kev kawm thawj zaug hauv tsev kawm ntawv University College Leicester, nws tau kawm hauv Wiggeston Boys' Grammar School. Nyob ntawd, David Attenborough tau qhia nws cov txuj ci thiab yeej tau txais nyiaj pab kawm ntawv hauv University of Cambridge, qhov chaw nws kawm txog zoology thiab geology. Nws kawm tiav hauv Clare College nrog Bachelor of Arts hauv Science. Thaum tus tub hluas muaj hnub nyoog nees nkaum ib xyoos, nws tau mus ua tub rog ntawm Royal Navy ntawm Wales thiab Scotland. Xyoo 1950, tau so haujlwm los ntawm qhov chaw cia, David tau sib yuav. Nws xaiv yog Jane Elizabeth Ebsworth Oriel. Nrog nws, David tau ua neej nyob hauv tsev neeg zoo siab. Nkawd muaj ob tug menyuam: tus tub Robert thiab tus ntxhais Susan. David yog poj ntsuam nyob rau hauv 1997. Nws tus tub Robert ua raws li nws txiv txoj kev taug. Nws qhia txog bioanthropology ntawm Tsev Kawm NtawvArchaeology ntawm Australian National University hauv Canberra.

David attenborough life
David attenborough life

Ua haujlwm rau BBC

Tam sim tom qab cov tub rog, David Attenborough tau txais txoj haujlwm ntawm lub tsev tshaj tawm uas tsim cov menyuam yaus cov ntaub ntawv tsis tseeb. Thiab nyob ntawd nws tau kawm ib qho tseem ceeb: hais txog qhov nyuaj hauv cov lus yooj yim thiab siv tau. Twb yog xyoo 1952, nws mus ua haujlwm rau BBC channel. Thaum xub thawj nws tau koom nrog hauv xov tooj cua cov kev pab cuam, thiab tsis ntev nws yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub thav duab: nyob rau hauv "Tshuaj nyob rau hauv lub Tsiaj ntiaj teb no." Cov yeeb yaj kiab hauv TV no tau ua yeeb yaj kiab nrog Julian Huxley (tus kws tshaj lij zoo nkauj) ntawm London Zoo. Lub camouflage, mating rituals thiab aposematism uas muaj nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj qus tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug siv tau thiab nthuav txoj kev uas cov pej xeem xav mus txuas ntxiv. Yog li ntawd, xyoo 1954, BBC tau saib xyuas Attenborough hauv Sierra Leone (ib lub tebchaws African), qhov chaw uas tus kws tshaj lij ua yeeb yaj kiab ua yeeb yaj kiab nrog cov tsiaj qus. Ib xyoo tom qab, ib tug tshiab series los ntawm Latin America tau tso tawm. Qhov no tau ua raws li kev ua yeeb yaj kiab mus rau Australia, mus rau Komodo Islands thiab Madagascar. Xyoo 1969-1972, tus thawj coj tseem ceeb tau ua tus thawj coj tshaj tawm rau BBC.

David attenborough life on earth
David attenborough life on earth

David Attenborough: "Lub Neej Hauv Ntiaj Teb"

Nyob rau hauv lub seventies lig, tus thawj coj tau xeeb ib lub sij hawm tiag tiag lub tswv yim. Nws lub npe ua haujlwm yog "Peb E". Qhov project yog qhia kom ntau li ntau tau txog evolution, ecology thiab ethology. Txawm li cas los xij, peb cov yeeb yaj kiab tau raug tso tawm los ntawm ntau lub npe: "Lub Neej Hauv Ntiaj Teb", "Lub Ntiaj Teb Nyob" thiab "Kev sim ntawmTxawm hais tias nyob rau hauv cov voj voog ntawm cov kev pab cuam tus thawj coj tag nrho embodied nws lub tswv yim, nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab box office, tag nrho peb series pib nrog lo lus "Lub neej". "Lub Neej" nrog David Attenborough (1979) piav qhia txog keeb kwm ntawm cov tsiaj muaj protein nyob hauv ntiaj teb thiab lawv cov kev hloov pauv. Lub koob thib ob qhia txog thaj chaw tseem ceeb ntawm kev faib tsiaj, nws yog hu ua "Living Planet". Cov teeb meem ntawm ethology, psychology thiab cwj pwm ntawm cov tsiaj, nws tau yees duab nyob rau hauv 1990 thiab hu ua "Tests of Life" Nyob rau hauv peb series no, tus saib yog qhia rau lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm biology.

Thawj Lub Neej nrog David Attenborough
Thawj Lub Neej nrog David Attenborough

"Lub Neej" thiab nws cov sequels

Peb E yog qhov kev vam meej tsis yog hauv tebchaws Askiv xwb: BBC channel tau muag lawv rau ntau lub tebchaws thoob ntiaj teb. David Attenborough nws tus kheej tsis tau mus nres ntawd. "Lub Neej" tau txuas ntxiv hauv xya ntxiv. Xyoo 1993, tus kws tshawb fawb tau mus rau Antarctica. Tom qab ntawd, lub voj voog "Lub neej nyob rau hauv lub freezer" raug tso tawm. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov yeeb yaj kiab "Private Life of Plants", "… Noog", "… Mammals" tau mus. Tus kws tshawb fawb kuj tau txiav txim siab los qhia rau tus neeg saib txog qhov pom tsis tau muaj nyob ntawm cov kab mob hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab "Lub Neej hauv Kev Loj Hlob". Nws hais txog cov tsiaj reptiles thiab amphibians nyob rau hauv "Lub neej nrog ntshav txias". Qhov kawg series txog xwm tau tso tawm hauv 2009. Nws tsuas yog hu ua Lub Neej thiab yog qhov txuas ntxiv rau xyoo 1984 zaj duab xis The Living Planet. Tab sis peb yuav tsum them se rau qhov kev rov ua dua no: nws tau ua yeeb yaj kiab hauv cov txheej txheem TV siab. Txhua yam nyob rau hauv tag nrhokaum lub voj voog no ntau tshaj ob puas thiab tsib caug series.

David attenborough filmography
David attenborough filmography

David Attenborough Filmography

Tus kws tshawb fawb thiab kws sau ntawv tsis txwv rau nws qhov kev txaus siab rau biology ib leeg. Nws pheej ua documentaries rau lwm yam. Ntawm lawv, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias "Lost worlds - lub neej uas ploj lawm." Qhov no series yog hais txog paleontology. Nyob rau hauv lub "Thawj Eden" lub voj voog, tus kws tshawb fawb qhia cov neeg saib mus rau lub neej ntawm tib neeg lub neej thaum kaj ntug ntawm kev vam meej, thiab hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab "Lub Qhov Muag ntawm Cov Savage" nws sim ua kom pom cov duab ntawm cov pab pawg neeg thaum ub los ntawm sab hauv. Ecology, uas nws yeej ib txwm yog David Attenborough, tsis sawv ib sab. Cov yeeb yaj kiab "Lub Xeev ntawm Lub Ntiaj Teb" thiab "Qhov Tseeb Tag Nrho Txog Kev Nyab Xeeb Hloov" yog mob siab rau cov teeb meem ib puag ncig.

Puas yog David Attenborough so haujlwm?

Tus kws tshawb fawb thiab tus kws sau tshuaj ntsuam tau tshaj tawm tias nws lub hom phiaj yuav so haujlwm, nrog rau qhov "BBC" tau pib nrhiav kev hloov pauv rau cult hero ntawm series txog xwm. Muaj tseeb, Attenborough tseem tsis muaj qhov tsim nyog ua tiav. Tab sis tus thawj coj nws tus kheej tsis maj mus so. Xyoo 2009, nws tau ua yeeb yaj kiab "Thawj Lub Neej" ("Thawj Lub Neej") - ib zaj yeeb yaj kiab rau cov tsiaj thawj zaug. Thiab nyob rau hauv 2011, lub premiere ntawm xya lub voj voog "Frozen Planet" tau tshwm sim. Rau qhov ua yeeb yaj kiab no, tus thawj coj laus txawm mus rau Sab Hnub Tuaj. David Attenborough txoj haujlwm tau yeej ntau yam khoom plig. Nws yog Knight Commander ntawm Royal Victorian Order thiab Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Kev Txiav Txim ntawm Tebchaws Askiv. Nws tau txais qhov Order of Merit and Honour.

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