2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Mikhail Lomonosov tau ntev tau hu ua phau ntawv tus cwj pwm. Txhua tus menyuam kawm ntawv txij thaum yau paub txog tus kws tshawb fawb zoo tshaj plaws, lossis tsawg kawg txog nws lub neej, thiab paub txog nws cov tsos hauv daim duab.
Mikhail Lomonosov: daim duab ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb, ua raws li kev kos duab los ntawm Schulze
Nyob rau hauv painting ntawm lub xyoo pua XVIII, paintings depicting tib neeg yog nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb thov. Qhov no feem ntau yog vim qhov xav tau ntawm tib neeg los tawm lub cim keeb kwm thiab xa mus rau cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm yav dhau los txog qhov zoo li lub siab ntawm lawv lub sijhawm zoo li.
Tus neeg zoo li tus kws tshawb fawb zoo tshaj plaws, tus thawj coj hauv ntau yam kev tshawb fawb, tus kws sau ntawv xov xwm, kws sau paj huam thiab tsuas yog tus neeg zoo uas muaj lub zog zoo kawg nkaus ua tsis tau yam tsis muaj kev saib xyuas ntawm cov kws kos duab.
Lomonosov's portrait yog paub txhua leej txhua tus txij thaum yau. Tsawg tus neeg paub tias cov duab zoo li no ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb muaj ntau qhov kev txhais lus thiab qee zaum nws nyuaj heev kom paub qhov txawv ntawm tes ntawm tus tswv. Ntawm ntau cov haujlwm uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov neeg thuam kev kos duab yog cov duab kos duab ntawm Lomonosov, sau los ntawm M. Schreyer raws li kev kos duab ntawm nws cov npoj yaig thiab tus kws qhia ntawv H. Schulze.
Qhov kev sib xyaw ua haujlwm tsis ntautxawv ntawm Fessar, tab sis nws tuaj yeem pom tias Schreyer nthuav qhia ntau cov ntsiab lus nthuav. Tus kws tshawb fawb tsis tuav ob txhais tes ntawm lub rooj, tab sis zaum hauv qhov qhib qhib, nthuav tawm nws lub hauv siab hauv lub caftan sloppily hnav hauv tsev. Nyob rau hauv ib tes, Mikhail Vasilyevich tuav sau ntawv, thiab nyob rau hauv lwm yam - ib tug cwj mem. Nws lub ntsej muag qhia tau ntxeev siab rau kev xav, tab sis tib lub sijhawm koj tuaj yeem ntes cov ntawv ntawm kev txaus siab ntawm nws ob lub qhov muag. Tus neeg saib tau nthuav tawm nrog cov duab ntawm Lomonosov, uas yog tibneeg hu tauj coob nrog cov txheej txheem xav thiab tib lub sijhawm nws ua tib zoo kho txhua yam ntawm daim ntawv. Cov phau ntawv qhib rau pem hauv ntej ntawm nws pw hauv kev ua haujlwm tsis saib xyuas.
Qhov tseeb tsis xav txog txog kev kos
Schreier's engraving depicting ib tug portrait ntawm Lomonosov muaj ib tug feature ntawm cov kos duab historians tseem rack lawv lub hlwb. Nws yog assumed tias cov hauj lwm tau sau raws li ib tug kos duab los ntawm Schulze, tab sis nws yug los nyob rau hauv 1749, uas tsis haum rau lub hnub ntawm lub engraving - lub kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th. Raws li kev soj ntsuam ze ntawm daim duab, ib tug tuaj yeem pom tias nyob rau hauv phau ntawv qhib nyob rau hauv lub foreground ib tug yuav pom lub npe ntawm Peter kuv, thiab tsis Elizabeth, thaum lub sij hawm nws lub sij hawm Lomonosov nyob. Tag nrho cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog stylistically tsim nyob rau hauv tus ntsuj plig ntawm lub Baroque, txawm hais tias qhov kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th yog suav hais tias yog lub sij hawm thaum classicism dominated painting. Raws li cov inconsistencies nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no kos duab, muaj ib tug xav tias portrait ntawm Lomonosov los ntawm Schreyer ob txhais tes mus rau ntau theem ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob, thiab artist nws tus kheej tsis hu rau tus kws tshawb fawb. Thaum xub thawj, ib daim duab ntawm Mikhail Vasilyevich tau tsim, ces Schulze tau ua ib daim duab los ntawm nws. Nyob rau theem kawg, Schreier tsimnws nto moo engraving raws tus cwj mem kos duab los ntawm nws tus kws qhia ntawv thiab cov npoj yaig.
Stylistic nta ntawm engraving
Tus qauv baroque tau hais los saum toj no hauv daim duab, uas tsis muaj qhov chaw nyob rau xyoo pua 18th, tau piav qhia los ntawm cov txheej txheem kos duab uas tuaj rau peb los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm Roman faj tim teb chaws. Tau teem lub hom phiaj los sau ib qho kev kos duab piav qhia txog tus kws tshawb fawb zoo, Schulze, thiab tom qab nws, tau kawg, Schreyer pom tus qauv tsim ntawm cov duab, uas piav txog Jean-Jacques Rousseau. Thiab, coj nws los ua lub hauv paus, lawv "cog" lub taub hau ntawm Lomonosov ntawm lub cev ntawm tus neeg xav. Nws yog qhov tseeb no uas piav qhia txog qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov tsis sib xws hauv Schreir's engraving nrog cov canons prevailing nyob rau hauv painting nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th.
Pom zoo:
Yuav ua li cas kos tib neeg txoj kev xav? Kev nthuav qhia ntawm kev xav ntawm daim ntawv, cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub ntsej muag qhia, cov duab kos thiab cov lus qhia ib ntus
Ib daim duab ua tiav tuaj yeem suav tau tias yog ib txoj haujlwm uas zoo li yuav tshwm sim. Ib tug portrait ntawm ib tug neeg yog ua ciaj sia los ntawm cov kev xav uas tshwm sim rau nws. Qhov tseeb, nws tsis yog nyuaj rau kos cov kev xav li nws zoo nkaus li thaum xub thawj siab ib muag. Cov kev xav uas koj kos rau ntawm daim ntawv yuav qhia txog lub xeev ntawm lub siab ntawm tus neeg uas nws portrait koj depicting
"Venice" - painting los ntawm Aivazovsky: piav qhia thiab piav qhia luv luv
"Venice" - ib daim duab los ntawm I. Aivazovsky, uas tau mus xyuas lub nroog no thaum ntxov 1840s. Qhov kev mus ncig no tau dhau los ua qhov chaw tseem ceeb hauv nws txoj haujlwm, txij li tom qab Venetian motifs tau pom cov lus teb ntawm lub canvases ntawm tus kws kos duab nto moo
Tropinin, duab ntawm Pushkin. V. A. Tropinin, portrait ntawm Pushkin: piav qhia ntawm daim duab
Kab lus no qhia txog keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim thiab txoj hmoo ntawm ib qho ntawm cov npe nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm tus kws sau paj huam Lavxias teb sab Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij Lavxias tus kws kos duab Vasily Andreevich Tropinin
Portrait ntawm tus kws sau ntawv: piav qhia luv luv ntawm cov duab
Zaj lus no mob siab rau kev tshuaj xyuas luv luv ntawm cov duab ntawm cov kws sau ntawv thiab kws sau paj huam ntawm xyoo pua 19th. Cov hauj lwm nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam raug suav hais tias
Kev piav qhia ntawm cov duab ntawm Khabarov "Portrait of Mila", sau rau xyoo 1974
Lub npe tag nrho ntawm cov duab yog "Portrait ntawm ib tug ntxhais nyob rau hauv lub rooj zaum armchair", nws tau sau nyob rau hauv 1974 los ntawm tus kws kos duab Khabarov Valery Iosifovich. Tus sau yog paub tsis yog nyob rau hauv Russia, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv Fabkis, Ltalis, lub teb chaws Yelemees, thiab lub teb chaws USA. Tus artist yug nyob rau hauv 1944, lub yim hli ntuj 4, nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Michurinsk, Tambov cheeb tsam
