Stepanov Alexander Nikolaevich: biography, tus kheej lub neej, creativity, yees duab

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Ib qho ntawm cov kev coj ua hauv kev kos duab ntawm Soviet Union thiab ntau lub tebchaws socialist yog socialist realism. Qhov no yog ib txoj kev kos duab, lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov uas yog piav txog lub neej ntawm ib tug neeg nyob rau hauv ib tug socialist zej zog, nws tawm tsam rau tej yam tswv yim thiab lub tswv yim. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm qhov kev taw qhia no yog haiv neeg, lub tswv yim thiab kev pom tseeb.

Ntau tus kws sau ntawv Soviet tau ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv ib hom ntawv ntawm socialist realism. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog Alexander Nikolaevich Stepanov. Nws cov hauj lwm nto moo tshaj plaws yog cov dab neeg "Port Arthur" thiab "Zvonarev Tsev Neeg".

Biography thiab duab ntawm Alexander Nikolaevich Stepanov. Thaum ntxov xyoo

Tus sau yav tom ntej tau yug los rau Lub Ob Hlis 2 (Lub Ib Hlis 21, cov qauv qub), xyoo 1892 hauv Kherson xeev, lub nroog Odessa. Alexander Nikolaevich Stepanov txiv yog ib tug tub ceev xwm.

Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 9-11, tus tub kawm hauv tub rog tub rog. Thaum Stepanov muaj 11 xyoos, nws tsiv nrog nws niam nws txiv mus rau Port Arthur, lub nroog chaw nres nkoj ntawm Hiav Txwv Daj.

Chaw Tiv Thaiv-Arthur

Lub Xya Hli 30, 1904 pib qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua ntev tshaj plaws ntawm Russo-Japanese Tsov Rog, tom qab hu ua kev tiv thaiv ntawm Port Arthur. 12-xyoo-laus Alexander tau koom nrog kev tawm tsam los ntawm cov tub rog Nyij Pooj los ua tus tub ceev xwm rau nws txiv. Nws tau txais concussion thiab mob hnyav ob txhais ceg, yuav luag poob lawv. Alexander Stepanov raug kho los ntawm tus kws phais nto moo Sergei Romanovich Mirotvortsev, tom qab ntawd tus kws kho mob hluas uas tuaj yeem pab tub rog thiab tub ceev xwm.

Stepanov feem ntau pom nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua, thaum nws xa dej mus rau cov haujlwm siab heev. Txhua yam ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua tau ua rau pom tseeb hauv tus tub lub cim xeeb. Nws yog qhov tseeb no hauv phau ntawv keeb kwm ntawm Alexander Nikolaevich Stepanov uas tom qab ntawd cuam tshuam nws txoj haujlwm: cov ntawv tshiab nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm tus kws sau ntawv "Port Arthur" tau sau los ntawm kev nco txog cov xwm txheej.

Tom qab xyoo

Alexander Stepanov tau txais nws txoj kev kawm qib siab ntawm St. Petersburg Institute of Technology, kawm tiav xyoo 1913.

Tsis ntev Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb pib pib, thiab Stepanov 22 xyoo raug hu mus rau pem hauv ntej. Thoob plaws hauv tsov rog mus txog rau thaum lub yeej Entente, nws nyob rau hauv battlefield, yeej tsis tau raug mob loj.

Raws li thaum lub sij hawm tiv thaiv ntawm Port Arthur, thaum lub sij hawm sib ntaus sib tua Alexander Nikolaevich Stepanov tsis poob nws lub hwj chim ntawm kev soj ntsuam. Nco ntsoov nthuav dav tag nrho cov xwm txheej nws pom, tom qab ntawd nws tau sau cia rau hauv phau ntawv teev npe, tus cwj pwmxov xwm uas tau tsim los txij thaum yau. Cov kev tshoov siab no kuj tau dhau los ua cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb rau kev kos duab.

Stepanov kuj tau koom nrog Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb. Lub Peb Hlis 17, 1921, muaj kev sib tsoo tshwm sim rau nws - Alexander Nikolaevich poob los ntawm cov dej khov ntawm Gulf of Finland, tom qab ntawd nws tau mob hnyav. Nws tau txiav txim siab khiav tawm nws mus rau yav qab teb lub nroog ntawm Krasnodar.

Xyoo 1932, tus kws sau ntawv tau pw hauv txaj. Yog vim li cas rau qhov no yog ib tug kab mob hu ua brucellosis. Tsis muaj peev xwm ua tsis tau dab tsi, Alexander Nikolaevich Stepanov raus nws tus kheej hauv nws tus kheej xav. Nws yog thaum ntawd nws muaj lub tswv yim los sau ib qho tshiab txog kev tiv thaiv ntawm Port Arthur.

Thawj zaug luam tawm xyoo 1938. Phau ntawv debut ntawm Alexander Nikolaevich Stepanov tau txais ntau lub tswv yim los ntawm cov neeg nyeem. Tom qab ntawd, sau ntawv txuas ntxiv mus.

Tom qab ntawd, Stepanov tau tsim ntau yam tshiab: "Steel Working Detachment", "Notes of a Guardsman", "Artillerymen".

Tus kws sau ntawv tuag rau lub Kaum Hli 30, 1965 thaum muaj hnub nyoog 73.

Lwm Yam Lus Nug Txog Qhov Tseeb

Cov ntaub ntawv muab rau hauv qee qhov chaw txawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm ntawm Alexander Stepanov. Piv txwv li, tus sau hnub yug tiag tiag yog lub Cuaj Hlis 2, 1892.

Nws kuj tau hais tias qhov tseeb tus kws sau ntawv thiab nws txiv yeej tsis tau koom nrog kev tiv thaiv ntawm Port Arthur los ntawm kev tawm tsam los ntawm cov tub rog Nyij Pooj thiab tseem tsis tau nyob hauv lub nroog no.

Nws tseem ua tau tias Stepanov tsis tau kawm hauv St. Petersburg Institute of Technology, tab sis yog ib tus neeg ua haujlwm.tub ceev xwm ntawm Life Guards. Rau kev koom nrog hauv Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib 1, tus kws sau ntawv tau txais 6 daim ntawv xaj tub rog thiab riam phom St. George.

Creativity. Roman Chaw nres nkoj Arthur

Port Arthur yog qhov raug suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm cov keeb kwm zoo tshaj plaws sau nyob rau hauv Soviet Union.

Ua ntej pib tsim phau ntawv no, tus kws sau ntawv Alexander Nikolayevich Stepanov tau kawm ntau qhov chaw uas muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev tiv thaiv ntawm Port Arthur. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias, raws li ib tug me nyuam tub 12 xyoo, tus sau tau pom kev sib ntaus sib tua nrog nws tus kheej ob lub qhov muag, qhov no tsis txaus: tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm txaus, npe thiab lwm cov ntaub ntawv raug.

Tus txiv neej sau ntawv, uas nws khaws cia rau txhua lub hlis uas sib ntaus sib tua, tau pab ntau heev. Tub ceev xwm Stepanov yog tus thawj coj roj teeb ntawm Lub Pob Zeb Hluav Taws Xob, thiab tom qab ntawd Suvorov Mortar Roj Teeb ntawm Tiger Peninsula.

Txawm li cas los xij, cov ntawv teev npe no tsis txaus. Alexander Stepanov sim kawm kom ntau li ntau tau txog kev tiv thaiv ntawm Port Arthur thiab hais txog Russo-Japanese Tsov rog nyob rau hauv dav dav: nws nyeem tag nrho cov phau ntawv nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no uas yuav muab tau nyob rau hauv Krasnodar, qhov chaw uas nws ces nyob; xaj cov phau ntawv los ntawm Moscow thiab lwm lub nroog loj ntawm Russia, uas tsis yooj yim txaus hauv kev ua tsov ua rog.

Thaum kawg, nws tau siv ob ntim los nthuav qhia tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv khaws tseg.

Tom qab tshaj tawm, tus kws sau ntawv Aleksandr Nikolayevich Stepanov tau txais ntau pua tsab ntawv uas cov neeg nyeem tau qhia lawv tus kheej nco txog kev sib ntaus sib tua thiab lawv cov kev xav ntawm phau ntawv.

Port Arthur -Nov yog ib zaj dab neeg hais txog kev ua siab loj thiab kev ntshai ntawm cov neeg tiv thaiv hauv nroog, uas tsis tau tseg lawv txoj sia nyob rau hauv kev tawm tsam cov invaders.

Zvonarev Tsev Neeg

20 xyoo tom qab thawj qhov kev tshaj tawm ntawm Port Arthur, Alexander Stepanov txiav txim siab los sau cov sequel rau nws cov ntawv tshiab.

Phau ntawv hu ua "Zvonarev Tsev Neeg". Nws thawj tshooj tau tshwm sim hauv xyoo 1959. Nyob rau hauv lawv, tus sau qhia txog dab tsi tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Russia tom qab Nyiv lub yeej nyob rau hauv lub Russo-Japanese tsov rog.

Tus tshiab "Lub Zvonarev Tsev Neeg" npog 11 xyoo ntawm Lavxias teb sab keeb kwm - los ntawm 1905 txog 1916, txog thaum pib ntawm Lub Ob Hlis Revolution. Nyob rau hauv nws cov nplooj ntawv yog tag nrho cov tib cov cim paub rau cov neeg nyeem los ntawm thawj ib feem - Zvonarev, Blokhin, Yendzheevsky, Boreiko thiab lwm yam.

Tus kws sau lus piav qhia ntxaws txog lub neej nyuaj hauv tebchaws Russia thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th: Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib ib, kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm, Bolshevism, kev tawm tsam thiab lwm yam teeb meem.

Tus Sau Ntawv Khoom Plig thiab Khoom Plig

Nyob rau xyoo 1946, rau ib qho tshiab txog kev tiv thaiv ntawm Port Arthur, Alexander Nikolaevich Stepanov tau txais khoom plig Stalin ntawm thawj qib, uas tau muab rau cov pej xeem Soviet rau kev ua tiav tshwj xeeb hauv kev tshawb fawb, ntawv nyeem thiab kos duab.

Hauv xyoo 1952 tus kws sau ntawv tau txais qhov Kev Txiav Txim Siab ntawm Kev Ua Haujlwm Liab. 10 xyoo tom qab, tus kws sau ntawv kuj tau txais Daim Ntawv Teev Npe ntawm Honour.

Dhau li ntawm qhov no, Alexander Stepanov yog tus tswv ntawm ntau yam khoom plig.