Artist S. V. Gerasimov: biography, creativity, duab

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Nws tsis yog tus kws kos duab zais cia, tsuas yog nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb ntawm nws cov duab, thiab koom nrog lub neej ntawm nws lub tebchaws. S. V. Gerasimov coj lub Union of Artists ntawm lub USSR rau ib ntev lub sij hawm, uas txhais tau hais tias nws tau koom nyob rau hauv kev coj ua ntawm lub luag hauj lwm ntawm lub Communist Party nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm zoo arts. Nws tau nco qab tias yog ib tus thawj coj txawj ntse nrog lub koob npe nrov li kev ywj pheej, nws yog ib tus kws qhia ntawv zoo thiab txawj ntse uas tau tso ntau tus tub ntxhais kawm. Tab sis nws cov keeb kwm tseem ceeb yog paintings, watercolors thiab graphics, cim los ntawm ib tug zoo txuj ci thiab ib tug rhiab ntsuj plig.

Niam teb me me

Xyoo 1885, hauv Mozhaisk ze Moscow, Sergey Vasilyevich Gerasimov yug hauv tsev neeg pluag. Biography ntawm tus kws kos duab hais tias nws lub neej tau txuas nrog cov chaw no ntev heev. Tom qab ntawd, twb tau tuav lub luag haujlwm hauv Moscow, nws tuaj rau nws lub tsev Mozhaisk, qhov chaw ua haujlwm me me, thiab siv txhua lub sijhawm los pleev xim, sim qhia qhov tsis zoo nkauj ntawm ib puag ncig hauv toj roob hauv pes.

Tus tub ntawm tanner, nws tswj taukev kawm zoo, kawm tiav los ntawm ob lub tsev kawm txuj ci ua yeeb yam hauv lub nroog: Stroganov Art thiab Industry School thiab Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Painting, Sculpture thiab Architecture. Nws kuj muaj hmoo nrog cov kws qhia ntawv, cov uas yog Konstantin Korovin thiab Sergey Ivanov. Ntxiv rau cov txheej txheem virtuoso painting ntawm kev ua hauj lwm nrog cov xim roj, Sergei Vasilievich mastered watercolor, lithography, etching thiab lwm yam graphics, uas nthuav nws muaj tswv yim possibilities.

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Nws ntsib Lub Kaum Hli Ntuj ua tus ua tiav. S. V. Gerasimov paub txog nws tej hauj lwm tsim nyob rau hauv ntau yam ntaub ntawv thiab nyob rau hauv ntau yam: "Nyob rau hauv lub laub" (1906), "Lub tshoob nyob rau hauv ib tug tavern" (1909), "Portrait of I. D. Sytin" (1912), "Nyob rau sab qaum teb". (1913). Ib hom ntawv scenes, portraits thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov toj roob hauv pes ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd tau sau nrog qhov kev xav tsis zoo ntawm cov lus paj huam, nthuav tawm hauv cov duab dawb nyob ze rau impressionism.

Kev tshawb nrhiav cov ntawv tshiab hauv kev pleev xim, uas yog cim rau thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, tsis tuaj yeem hla cov tub ntxhais hluas, tab sis Gerasimov tau kawm heev. Tom qab ntawd, tus kws kos duab yuav dhau los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm kev mob siab rau Cezanne thiab cov menyuam yaus thaum ntxov ("Cov tub rog pem hauv ntej" (1926)). Muaj ib lub sij hawm thaum cov primitivists zoo li nyob ze rau nws. Tab sis lub tswv yim ntawm ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg thuam uas ntaus nqi Gerasimov rau tus zoo masters ntawm Lavxias teb sab impressionism zoo li yog qhov ncaj ncees tshaj plaws. Txawm tias mechanical reckoning nws ntawm cov founders ntawm socialist realism nyob rau hauv painting yog ntau txuas nrog nws txoj hauj lwm siab nyob rau hauv cov nom hierarchy.

New times

Tom qab lojKev tawg tshwm sim los ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib 1 thiab cov teeb meem ntawm lub sijhawm hloov pauv, S. V. Gerasimov suav nrog kev ua yeeb yam hauv lub neej ntawm cov hluas. Nws koom nrog hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov koom haum muaj tswv yim xws li "Makovets", "Society of Moscow Artists" thiab Association of Artists of Revolutionary Russia (AHRR), uas tau los ua tus thawj coj ntawm Union of Artists ntawm USSR..

Nws tab tom sim ua kom paub txog kev tshaj tawm kev tawm tsam: "Lub Oath of the Siberian Partisans" (1933), "V. I. Lenin ntawm lub rooj sib tham thib ob ntawm Soviets ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb delegates "(1931), "Collective Farm Holiday" (1937). S. V. Gerasimov ntse ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib hom ntawv nyeem, tsim cov duab kos rau Artamonov Case, Tus tauj ncov loj tus ntxhais, Nekrasov, Tolstoy, Ostrovsky cov yeeb yam, thiab lwm yam classic thiab niaj hnub phau ntawv. Nws watercolors, nyob rau hauv uas cov tswv yim ntawm kev ua hauj lwm nrog impasto, roj pleev xim, tau lees paub raws li tshiab los ntawm ntau domestic thiab txawv teb chaws connoisseurs. Tab sis toj roob hauv pes tseem yog ib hom ntawv kuv nyiam.

middle band singer

Tus kws kos duab tau mus ntau heev. Sergei Vasilyevich Gerasimov, uas nws biography muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog ib ncig ntawm cov teb chaws Europe, tshuav ib tug series ntawm virtuoso natural kev tshawb fawb ua nyob rau hauv ltalis, Fabkis, thiab lub Caucasus. Thaum lub sij hawm Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb, nws tau khiav tawm mus rau Central Asia. Nyob ntawd, nyob rau hauv nws paintings, ib tug kub oriental tsw "tawm", nrog ci xim thiab blinding lub teeb. Tab sis muaj ib cheeb tsam uas nws ib txwm kos, qhov twg nws ib txwm rov qab los - thaj tsam Moscow, nws haiv neeg Mozhaisk.

Nyob rau hauv cov duab me me uas piav txog ib puag ncig ntawm nws lub nroog ib txwm muaj, thiab hauv cov ntaub ntawv nthuav dav, tus tswv lub peev xwm tshwj xeeb yog sib haum xeeb. Sergei Gerasimov yog ib tug neeg ua yeeb yam Lavxias teb sab uas txuas ntxiv kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Levitan, Vasiliev, Kuindzhi. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv nws cov duab toj roob hauv pes - "Lub caij ntuj no" (1939), "Dam" (1929), "Spring Flood" (1935), ib tug series ntawm views ntawm Mozhaisk (1940-1950) thiab ntau lwm tus - amazing kev xav cov ntsiab lus, kev sib haum xeeb. thiab freshness ntawm cov xim, virtuoso painterly craftsmanship.

1943, Leej Niam ntawm Koom Haum

Nws txoj haujlwm muaj ntau yam. Tus tswv ntawm cov lus paj huam hloov maj mam, tus kws kos duab Sergei Gerasimov thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog xyoo tsim ib daim ntaub uas tau dhau los ua lub cim ntawm kev rov ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg, pom nyob rau hauv kev tawm tsam tus yeeb ncuab phem thiab phem.

Daim duab ntawm ib tug poj niam laus laus uas nws tus tub raug coj mus tua qhia txog lub hwj chim ntawm sab ntsuj plig uas tau dhau los ua qhov thaiv tsis tau rau cov neeg invaders. Daim duab no tau hais rau cov neeg tuaj saib txawv teb chaws txog cov cim Lavxias ntau dua li cov ntaub ntawv muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Nws tau piav ntau yam, qhia txog cov laj thawj rau kev tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm peb cov neeg. Dab tsi ua rau Gerasimov sau daim duab no? Pom ntawm no tsuas yog lub siab xav ua kom tau raws li cov txheej txheem ideological tsis yog lawm. "Niam ntawm Ib Tug Neeg Ntseeg" yog ib qho haujlwm ntawm ib tus kws kos duab Lavxias tiag tiag, uas nws tus ntsuj plig sib cais tsis tau ntawm tib neeg, los ntawm thaj av thiab qhov xwm txheej uas tsa nws.

Sergey Gerasimov, tus kws kos duab. Luv luv biography

Lub Sijhawm thiab qhov chaw yug – Cuaj hlis 14, 1885, Mozhaisk.

1901–1907 – kawm hauv Stroganovka.

1907–1912 – kawm hauvMoscow Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Painting, Sculpture thiab Architecture.

1912–1914 - kev koom tes hauv kev nthuav qhia, qhia hauv tsev kawm kos duab ntawm lub tsev luam ntawv ntawm I. D. Sytin.

Yees 1914 nws tau sau rau hauv kev ua tub rog.

1917 - rov qab mus rau Moscow, koom nrog cov koom haum ua yeeb yam muaj tswv yim., Moscow Polygraphic Institute (1930 – 1936), Lub koom haum. Surikov (1937–1950), Moscow State Stroganov Academy of Art thiab Industry (1950–1954).

1958–1964 - Thawj Secretary of the Board of the Union of Artists of the USSR.

Tuag Plaub Hlis 20, 1964.