Artist Vasily Vereshchagin: biography, creativity, duab
Artist Vasily Vereshchagin: biography, creativity, duab

Video: Artist Vasily Vereshchagin: biography, creativity, duab

Video: Artist Vasily Vereshchagin: biography, creativity, duab
Video: Saib Mis paub Poj niam (hluas nkauj) tus yam ntxwv lub siab 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Vereshchagin feem ntau hu ua tus neeg pleev kob sib ntaus sib tua. Tab sis puas yog nws zoo li hauv kev nkag siab uas tau muab tso rau hauv cov lus no? Tus neeg pleev kob sib ntaus sib tua, pleev xim rau kev ua tsov ua rog, qhia cov duab zoo nkauj ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua, cov duab tiag tiag ntawm nws cov yeeb yaj kiab yeej, kev txom nyem vanquished. Tag nrho cov no yog tsis muaj nyob rau hauv paintings ntawm lub zoo paintings. Vasily Vereshchagin tau tawm tsam kom muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb nrog nws txoj kev tshwj xeeb, qhia txog kev ua tsov rog tsis txaus ntseeg txhua hnub.

Psychology of war

Peb nyob hauv kev ua tsov ua rog. Kev ua tsov ua rog yog qhov tseeb ntawm txoj kev keeb kwm thiab keeb kwm kev nco qab ntawm noob neej los ntawm kev yug los ntawm tib neeg kev vam meej. Tsis tau muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb tiag tiag hauv ntiaj teb. Nws zoo li yog utopia, npau suav, thiab kev ua tsov ua rog yog qhov tseeb thiab lub neej niaj hnub hauv ntiaj teb. Kev ua tsov ua rog raws li qhov tshwm sim ruaj khov thiab ruaj khov yog qhov txaus ntshai heev. Vasily Vereshchagin tau pom qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua tsov rog.

Vasily Vereshchagin
Vasily Vereshchagin

Tib neeg sawv cev rau kev ua tsov rog hauv kev muaj tiag - ideology, technology, heroes, anti-heroes, cov neeg raug tsim txom, xam, pab tub rog txav. Peb paub ntau txog kev tsov rog. Thiab, oddly txaus, tib neeg tau txaus siab rau cov yeej thiab tus yeej rau ntau pua xyoo. Yog nyob rau hauvtib neeg xwm ib yam dab tsi uas contributes rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm tsov rog. Nrog rau kev txeeb ntawm cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig, muaj lwm yam, xav tau kev ntseeg kev coj noj coj ua, kom siab dua, muaj zog dua tus neeg nyob ze thiab txawm tias tus neeg nyob deb, kom lees paub nws tus kheej tshaj lwm tus nrog txoj cai.

Vereshchagin Vasily Vasilievich
Vereshchagin Vasily Vasilievich

Vereshchagin Vasily Vasilyevich (nws daim duab tau nthuav tawm saum toj no) tau cuam tshuam qhov tshwm sim txaus ntshai hauv ntau ntawm nws txoj haujlwm.

ntu ntawm tus kws ua yeeb yam lub neej

Hauv Cherepovets, tus menyuam thib peb tau yug los hauv tsev neeg ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm cov nom tswv Vereshchagin, uas tau txais lub npe Vasily hauv kev cai raus dej. Lub neej yav tom ntej twb tau npaj rau nws - nws yuav dhau los ua tub rog. Vasily Vereshchagin, txawm tias nws tsis txaus siab los ua tub rog ib txwm, kawm tiav nrog kev qhuas los ntawm tub rog tub rog tub rog, tab sis sai sai so thiab pib kawm tha xim hauv St. Petersburg, thiab tom qab ntawd hauv Paris.

Tsov rog li ntawd, pom meej, los ntawm nws cov hluas nyiam nws. Nyob rau hauv 1865, nws pleev xim rau lub neej nyob rau hauv lub Caucasus, thiab thawj yam txawv txawv tej hauj lwm ntawm lub Caucasian voj voog tshwm sim. Nws yuav tsum tau hais tam sim ntawd tias Vasily Vereshchagin yeej tsis tso tseg, pleev xim rau ib daim duab, nws piav qhia txog qhov tshwm sim tag nrho, ntau cov duab uas tsim lub voj voog tsis sib xws.

Turkestan cycle

1868 nws siv nyob rau hauv Central Asia, koom nrog hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua, tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam ntawm Samarkand nrog cov tub rog thiab tub ceev xwm, tau txais Order ntawm St. George 4th chav kawm rau kev ua tub rog, ua sketches. Nyob rau hauv 1871, nyob rau hauv Munich, nws sau ib lub voj voog ntawm kaum peb paintings, raws li zoo raws li kev tshawb fawb thiab sketches, uas nws tau nthuav tawm thawj zaug hauv London thiab tom qab ntawd hauv St. Hauv lawvtxhua yam yog amazing - ob qho tib si cov phiaj xwm thiab cov duab tshiab.

Vereshchagin Vasily Vasilievich yees duab
Vereshchagin Vasily Vasilievich yees duab

Kev vam meej yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg. Tab sis tsoomfwv tsis kam yuav lub voj voog no, uas yuav tsum yog nyob rau hauv pej xeem sau, thiab tsis yog ib tus neeg ntiag tug. Nws tau yuav los ntawm P. Tretyakov, uas tau ua qhov tshwj xeeb txuas ntxiv rau nws qhov chaw thiab nthuav tawm cov duab rau txhua tus. Txhua leej txhua tus xav tsis thoob los ntawm txoj kev npaj txhij txog rau lub ncauj lus. Txhua yam yog tshiab, ci ob qho tib si technically thiab hauv zajlus. Tus kws kos duab tau tshawb pom qhov tsis paub rau tus saib.

India

Xyoo 1874 nws mus rau Is Nrias teb, qhov chaw nws yuav siv sijhawm ob xyoos thiab mus ntsib Tibet. Vereshchagin Vasily Vasilyevich tau mob siab rau hauv Is Nrias teb, thiab nws yuav rov tuaj xyuas dua hauv 1882-1883. Nws kuj nyob hauv nroog loj - hauv Bombay, Agra, Delhi. Kev mus rau sab hnub tuaj Himalayas yuav siv sijhawm ntau lub hlis, thiab tom qab ntawd taug kev ntev thiab nyuaj rau Kashmir thiab Ladakh. Thaum muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm nws txoj sia, thaum lub caij ntuj no, nws nce toj roob. Nws cov lus qhia txawm tawm ntawm nws, tab sis txawm tias txhua yam, mob taub hau txaus ntshai, te, nws, zoo li ib tug txiv neej muaj, pleev xim rau lub majestic, nkauj xwb, tsis pom cov duab uas qhib ua ntej nws. Lub roob dawb tshaj plaws, lub ntuj ultramarine, cov daus pinkish ua rau koj xav rov ua qhov nyuaj nce siab. Ntau tau sau nyob rau hauv Is Nrias teb, txog ib puas thiab tsib caug, toj roob hauv pes, hom scenes, portraits.

vereshchagin vasily vasilyevich cov duab
vereshchagin vasily vasilyevich cov duab

Qhov no tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob, txij li kab lis kev cai ntawm Is Nrias teb txawv txawv ntawm Western ntiaj teb niaj hnub. Cov tuam tsev no, lawv cov kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv, kev ua yeeb yam seev cev, cov tub lag luam ntawm txoj kev - txhua yam txawv. Thiabtus kws kos duab Vasily Vereshchagin xav qhia cov kab lis kev cai qub, rau txhiab xyoo rau tag nrho lub ntiaj teb.

Balkan series

Thaum kev tsov rog Lavxias-Turkish pib, tus kws kos duab tam sim ntawd mus rau tub rog xyoo 1877. Nws koom nrog kev sib ntaus sib tua thiab raug mob hnyav - ib lub mos txwv stray tsoo nws tus ncej puab, thiab kev kho tsis raug coj mus rau gangrene. Tab sis nws tau nres nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm. Shipka, Plevna - Vereshchagin Vasily Vasilyevich tau mus xyuas txhua qhov chaw thiab nqa cov duab kos thiab khoom los ntawm txhua qhov chaw uas tuaj yeem ua tiav nws qhov kev xav. Hauv ob xyoos, nws tau pleev xim peb caug daim duab qhia txog lub sijhawm tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog. Qhov no suav nrog kev tsim txom thib peb ntawm Plevna, thiab kev sib ntaus sib tua txaus ntshai nyob ze Telish, thiab yeej ntawm Shipka.

artist vasily vereshchagin
artist vasily vereshchagin

Cov duab kos duab no yuav nco ntsoov koj ntawm qhov yuam kev ntawm cov lus txib thiab ntawm tus nqi siab them los ntawm Russians rau kev ywj pheej ntawm Bulgarians los ntawm Turkish quab. Nws thawj zaug nthuav tawm cov yeeb yaj kiab no ua ke nrog Indian ib qho hauv London thiab Paris, thiab tom qab ntawd nws tau tshwm sim rau kaum xyoo hauv cov nroog Europe thiab Asmeskas. Hauv tebchaws Russia, nws tau nthuav tawm ob zaug hauv St. Petersburg thiab Moscow.

Palestine thiab Syria

Tom qab ua haujlwm no xyoo 1884 nws yuav mus xyuas Syria thiab Palestine, qhov chaw ua haujlwm ntawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm Txoj Moo Zoo yuav raug sau.

Biography ntawm Vasily Vereshchagin
Biography ntawm Vasily Vereshchagin

Tab sis, raws li ib txwm, tus kws kos duab yuav ua haujlwm sab nraum lub thawv, tsis muaj kev ntseeg siab. Tso tej hauj lwm los ntawm lub supernatural, nws yuav ua rau ib tug scandal. Cov ntu no raug txwv hauv tebchaws Russia.

Nkauj hmoob

Cov duab no yog ib feem ntawmTurkestan series, tab sis tus kws kos duab xav qhia lawv cais, qhov chaw uas nws muab lub siab lub ntsws ntawm ib tug tub rog ntawm lub taub hau thiab nullified lub ntsiab lus ntawm tus thawj coj.

Patriotic War of 1812

Cov koob no tau dhau los ua lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb txij li xyoo 1897. Nws tig mus rau nws tas li, hloov cov tswv yim thiab ua tiav. Qhov keeb kwm epic no yog tsim los ntawm nees nkaum paintings, tab sis nws tseem tsis tiav. Thawj 17 cov haujlwm tau mob siab rau lub sijhawm tseem ceeb ntawm Napoleon kev ntxeem tau ntawm Russia. Lawv suav nrog kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Borodino, hluav taws kub hauv Moscow, kev sib haum xeeb tsis ua tiav, thiab kev tuag ntawm cov tub rog Fab Kis hauv cov daus. Thiab peb daim duab yog mob siab rau kev ua tsov rog guerrilla. Txij li thaum nws tsis tau soj ntsuam tag nrho cov no nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej, kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev xav tau muab rau nws nrog kev nyuaj, uas tsis tuaj yeem hais los ntawm kev saib nws cov canvases. Ib qho piv txwv zoo ntawm Napoleon, nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag ntawm ib tug neeg Lavxias teb sab, tau kawg, kiag li debunks cov duab ntawm ib tug hero thiab ib tug zoo txiv neej.

tag nrho cov paintings los ntawm vasily vereshchagin
tag nrho cov paintings los ntawm vasily vereshchagin

Cov koob no tau nthuav tawm thawj zaug hauv Moscow thiab St. Petersburg hauv 1895-1896. Tsis muaj leej twg qhia txog kev xav yuav nws. Thiab tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 1902, nyob rau hauv siab los ntawm pej xeem, tsoom fwv yuav nws thiab muab tso rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab Tsev khaws puav pheej. Peb tsim tag nrho peb cov kev xav pom ntawm Patriotic War ntawm 1812 ua tsaug rau kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm Vasily Vereshchagin.

Russian North

Tam sim no, tus kws kos duab txaus siab rau keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias architecture. Cov neeg pleev kob ua haujlwm hauv Yaroslavl, Rostov, Kostroma, plunging tob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab ancient. Thiab tag nrho cov no mus ua ke nrog rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog ntawm xyoo 12th. Vasily Vereshchagintawm mus rau sab qaum teb Russia. Nws mus xyuas Pinega, Northern Dvina, Hiav Txwv Dawb, Solovki. Nws thaj chaw muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb thiab kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb uas nkag mus rau hauv nws tus ntsuj plig. Nws ntsib kev kos duab ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb, pom cov tsev teev ntuj qub. Thiab muaj sketches depicting Lavxias teb sab ntoo architecture. Nws ua rau muaj kev xav tob rau nws. Nws tab tom tsim ib lub tsev nyob rau hauv Moscow uas zoo li lub tsev pheeb suab Lavxias. Nws tau los ua ib lub rooj cob qhia uas Vereshchagin Vasily Vasilyevich pleev xim duab.

Japanese Series

Tseem mus rau Nyiv Pooj Teb poob rau hnub ua ntej ntawm Russo-Japanese Tsov Rog. Tab sis thaum tus kws kos duab tsis paub txog nws tseem. Cov ntaub ntawv txawv txav, kev ua koob tsheej tshiab, cov khoom noj sib txawv thiab txoj kev noj nws tsis tuaj yeem tab sis stun Vereshchagin, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txij li cov kab lis kev cai ntawm kev kos duab, kos duab varnishes, hlau thiab pob txha ua haujlwm yog li tsim muaj. Lub laconicism nyob rau hauv Japanese kos duab tsuas yog tsis tau tab sis captivate tus artist. Tab sis nrog lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj, nws qhia txog nws txoj haujlwm uas zoo tshaj plaws thiab tawm tsam - cov tuam tsev, cov poj niam Nyij Pooj hauv kimonos, neeg thov khawv, pov thawj.

Vereshchagin tsis tau mus ncig thoob ntiaj teb. Nws pom txhua haiv neeg ua ib lub zej zog ib leeg, txhua tus pab txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm kev vam meej thiab kev coj noj coj ua. Kev tsis saib xyuas ntawm tus txiv neej ntawm Sab Hnub Poob, uas nqa cov kev ua tsov rog hauv lub tebchaws thiab kev ua qhev ntawm cov haiv neeg "qis" thiab cov neeg, lawv txoj kev lim hiam tsis tuaj yeem tab sis excite cov neeg ua yeeb yam pacifist. Russia yuav tsum nqa ex oriente lux, dhau ntawm nws cov kev paub los txhim kho kev vam meej thiab txhim kho nws tus kheej, tsis ua qhev rau leej twg. Qhov no yog pov thawj los ntawm tag nrho cov paintings ntawm Vasily Vereshchagin.

Thaum pib ntawm Russo-Japanese Tsov Rog, tus kws kos duab tau mus rau Dej Hiav Txwv Pacific. Nws tuag raukev sib ntaus sib tua nrog Admiral Makarov thaum lub sijhawm tawg. Xws li yog tus kws kos duab Vasily Vereshchagin. Nws biography yog txawv txawv, thiab nws cov kev xav nyob rau hauv tune nrog peb lub sij hawm.

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