Aivazovsky Tsev-Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Feodosia

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Tus neeg pleev kob Lavxias zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Armenian keeb kwm - Ivan (Hovhannes) Konstantinovich Aivazovsky - yug, nyob rau lub sijhawm ntev thiab tuag hauv Feodosia, qhov chaw nws raug faus rau hauv lub tshav puam ntawm lub Koom Txoos St. Sargis. Nws txoj kev hlub rau nws lub nroog ib txwm muaj tsis muaj kev cia siab, thiab thoob plaws hauv nws lub neej nws tau muab nyiaj pub dawb rau nws txoj kev txhim kho thiab kev tsim kho vaj tse. Txawm li cas los xij, tus kws kos duab lub txiaj ntsim tseem ceeb rau nws cov neeg hauv tebchaws yog Aivazovsky Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Feodosia.

Backstory

Thawj zaug, lub rooj nthuav qhia, nyob rau hauv ib lub tis ntawm lub tsev loj uas tus kws kos duab nyob nrog nws tsev neeg, qhib nws lub qhov rooj rau cov neeg tuaj saib thaum kawg ntawm xyoo 1840. Thaum lub sij hawm ntawd, txhua leej txhua tus tuaj yeem pom cov khoom sau, suav nrog 49 seascape paintings, uas tau tos kom xa mus rau kev nthuav qhia hauv ntau lub tebchaws nyob sab Europe thiab hauv St. Nyob rau hauv 1880, ib tug gallery tsim los ntawm Aivazovsky nws tus kheej tau ntxiv rau lub tsev loj.uas tau los ua thawj lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm ib tus kws kos duab hauv tebchaws Russia. Nws yog nrov heev, thiab cov neeg so nyob rau hauv lub Crimean resorts nws yog pom zoo kom mus xyuas Feodosia thiaj li yuav paub txog cov hauj lwm ntawm lub ntiaj teb no-nto moo seascape neeg pleev kob. Thaum lub sij hawm nws lub neej, lub gallery nyob rau hauv Aivazovsky lub tsev kuj ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug kev hais kwv txhiaj nrog, qhov chaw uas nto moo musicians thiab lam feem ntau ua. Yog li, ua tsaug rau tus kws kos duab, thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, Feodosia tau los ua qhov chaw ntawm kev coj noj coj ua lub neej ntawm Crimean ceg av qab teb, qhov twg cov neeg tuaj txawv teb chaws kuj xav tau.

History of the Museum

Ob peb xyoos ua ntej nws tuag, xyoo 1900, Aivazovsky txiav txim siab muab lub tsev rau nws lub nroog. Tom qab lub kiv puag ncig, lub tsev nyob hauv Cheka rau qee lub sijhawm, thiab ib feem ntawm cov khoom sau tau raug nyiag lossis rhuav tshem. Hmoov zoo, tsis ntev lub gallery tau txais cov xwm txheej ntawm lub xeev lub tsev khaws puav pheej thiab pib muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm lub xeev. Thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog xyoo, ntawm tus nqi ntawm kev siv dag zog zoo kawg, lub tsev khaws puav pheej khaws cia tau txais kev cawmdim los ntawm kev khiav tawm mus rau Yerevan. Nyob ntawd, cov duab kos tau muab tso rau hauv lub tsev ntawm National Gallery ntawm Armenia thiab rov qab mus rau lawv cov phab ntsa tom qab kev ywj pheej ntawm Crimea los ntawm cov invaders. Tam sim no, lub tsev-tsev cia puav pheej ntawm Aivazovsky nyob rau hauv Feodosia yog suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm feem nto moo kab lis kev cai tsev ntawm lub Crimea. Lub gallery tau tuaj xyuas txhua xyoo los ntawm ntau txhiab txhiab tus neeg ncig tebchaws.

Aivazovsky Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Feodosia: sau

Hnub no, lub tsev cia puav pheej muaj ntau dua 12,000 paintings thiab ntau yam khoom pov thawj. Ntawm lawv yog ntau tshaj 400 tej hauj lwm los ntawm Ivan Aivazovsky, yog li lub tsev khaws puav pheej Feodosia muajlub ntiaj teb coob sau los ntawm tus kws ua yeeb yam.

Ntawm cov haujlwm nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg pleev kob zoo nkauj marine, uas tau nthuav tawm nyob rau ntawd, yog cov duab zoo li "Lub nkoj "Maria" nyob rau sab qaum teb Hiav Txwv", "Georgievsky Monastery", "Hiav txwv. Koktebel", "Sevastopol Raid", thiab lwm yam. Mus xyuas Aivazovsky Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Feodosia, koj tuaj yeem pom cov duab "Ntawm Nkoj" ntsuas 282 los ntawm 425 cm, uas yog daim ntaub loj tshaj plaws ntawm tus kws kos duab.

qauv

Txawm hais tias lub ntsiab attraction ntawm Aivazovsky Tsev khaws puav pheej nyob rau hauv Feodosia yog tus tswv paintings, muaj koj kuj yuav pom paintings los ntawm Western European artists thiab lwm yam nthuav nthuav nthuav qhia txog tsev neeg ntawm tus zoo marine painting.

Kev nthuav qhia muaj peb ntu:

• showroom loj;
• tsev ntawm Ivan Aivazovsky thiab nws tsev neeg;
• lub tsev ntawm tus muam tus muam.

Thiab, lub tsev muaj 2 lub tsev rau kev nthuav tawm ib ntus, qhov nthuav tawm "Tshwj xeeb Pantry" thiab lwm qhov tshwj xeeb rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm I. K. Aivazovsky.

Tsis muaj tsawg nthuav tej hauj lwm yuav pom nyob rau hauv lub tsev ntawm artist tus muam. Tshwj xeeb, canvases los ntawm Western European artists ntawm lub 17th-19th centuries thiab ib tug sau ntawm paintings los ntawm tus tswv ntawm biblical cov ntsiab lus tau nthuav tawm muaj.

Ivan Aivazovsky tsev neeg

Tau tawm mus txawv tebchaws xyoo 1840 ntawm lwm cov neeg kawm tiav qib siab ntawm Academy of Arts, Aivazovsky tsuas yog ob peb xyoos ua tiav kev lees paub hauv Tebchaws Europe thiab rov qab mus rau Feodosia ua tus txiv neej nplua nuj heev. Qhov no tso cai rau nws tsimtsev rau nws xya hauv Italian style. Tsis ntev los no, ib lub tsev zoo nkauj rau lub sijhawm ntawd tau tshwm sim nyob rau ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv, qhov twg, nrog rau cov chav tsev ntawm cov tsev neeg thiab cov chav rau kev txais qhua, kev cob qhia thiab chaw ua yeeb yam. Raws li twb tau hais lawm, niaj hnub no lub tsev yog ib feem ntawm Aivazovsky Tsev khaws puav pheej, thiab muaj, ntawm lwm yam, muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb kev nyab xeeb chav nyob qhov twg cov khoom muaj nqis teej tug mus rau lub artist thiab nws tsev neeg. Tus neeg pleev kob lub tsev kuj muaj ib daim duab tshwj xeeb khaws cia, uas nthuav tawm cov duab hauv tsev neeg thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th.

Ekaterina Konstantinovna lub tsev

Nyob hauv Armenian tsev neeg nws ib txwm ua raws li kev cai nyob ib puag ncig ntawm cov txheeb ze. Yog li ntawd, nyob ze lub tsev ntawm Aivazovsky nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, nws tus muam Katarina (Ekaterina) nyob. Lub tsev loj ntawm nws tau muaj sia nyob rau niaj hnub no thiab niaj hnub no yog ib feem ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm cov neeg pleev kob nto moo marine. Muaj kev ua haujlwm los ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam European, feem ntau mob siab rau dej hiav txwv. Tsis tas li ntawd, paintings los ntawm Ivan Aivazovsky, pleev xim rau ntawm biblical thiab kev cai dab qhuas ntsiab, yog muaj nyob rau hauv lub Sister's House. Ib feem ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej no yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nthuav, raws li nws tsis paub tsawg dua li cov neeg pleev kob cov dej hiav txwv. Tab sis Aivazovsky, uas nws tus tij laug (Gabriel Konstantinovich) yog ib tug archbishop thiab ib tug ntawm cov xib fwb ntawm lub Armenian Academy ntawm Mekhitarist Monks nyob rau hauv Venice, muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb reverent cwj pwm rau cov ntseeg Vajtswv. Ntawm cov hauj lwm hauv phau Vaj Lug Kub Npaiv Npaum uas tuaj yeem pom hauv Sister's House, tuaj yeem sau tseg hauv qab no: "Taug kev hauv dej", "Sij hawm kawg", "Kev cai raus dej", "Thov Vajtswv rau lub Chalice" thiab lwm yam.

Txoj kev tuagAlexandra

Tseem muaj kev nthuav qhia txog ib daim duab hauv kuv tus muam lub tsev. Qhov no painting, uas yog kiag li uncharacteristic rau cov artist, yog hu ua "Nyob rau lub tuag ntawm Alexander." Aivazovsky tau sau nws thaum lub sij hawm kev quaj ntsuag rau tus huab tais ntawm kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb, uas tau tuag los ntawm kev mob nkeeg los ntawm kev raug mob tau txais hauv kev sib tsoo tsheb ciav hlau. Cov lus dab neeg ntawm mystical xwm yog txuam nrog cov duab, nyob rau hauv uas tus saib pib ntseeg tom qab sawv ob peb feeb nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub canvas, ua nyob rau hauv ominous tsaus xim. Interestingly, tus kws kos duab nws tus kheej yeej tsis tau nthuav tawm cov hauj lwm ntawm nws, thiab tsis muaj leej twg tau pom nws rau yuav luag 100 xyoo.

Monument to Aivazovsky

Hmoob lub neej yeej ib txwm txaus siab rau cov kev ua ub no ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam. Tshwj xeeb, cov neeg uas tuaj rau Aivazovsky Tsev khaws puav pheej nyob rau hauv Feodosia, uas nws cov duab adorn yuav luag tag nrho cov neeg mus ncig tebchaws daim ntawv qhia mob siab rau Crimea, tuaj yeem pom lub monument rau cov neeg pleev kob zoo nkauj marine. Nws yog ntsia nyob rau hauv lub tshav puam ntawm tus neeg pleev kob lub tsev, thiab inscription yog engraved rau nws pedestal: "Feodosia - rau Aivazovsky." Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj ob peb lwm yam monuments nyob rau hauv lub nroog uas cov neeg nyob hauv lub nroog tau mob siab rau lawv lub ntiaj teb no-nrov haiv neeg.

Chaw nyob thiab qhib sijhawm ntawm Aivazovsky Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Feodosia

Ib tug tsis tshua muaj neeg mus ncig xyuas lub ntug dej hiav txwv sab hnub tuaj ntawm Crimea tawm yam tsis tau pom cov masterpieces ntawm cov neeg pleev kob zoo marine. Txhawm rau mus rau Aivazovsky Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Feodosia, koj yuav tsum mus rau Gallery Street (lub tsev 2 thiab 4).

sijhawm ua haujlwm:

• Tuesday - txij 10:00 txog 13:00;
• sMonday txog Sunday (Wednesday - day so) - thaum 10:00 txog 17:00.

Nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, tib hnub, lub qhov rooj qhib thaum 9:00 txog 20:00.

Tam sim no koj paub tias Aivazovsky Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Feodosia yog dab tsi. Koj kuj paub qhov chaw nyob ntawm qhov chaw tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm Crimea, yog li ntawd, thaum koj nyob rau ceg av qab teb, nco ntsoov mus xyuas lub ntiaj teb nto moo gallery. Koj yeej yuav tau txais kev zoo siab los ntawm kev xav txog cov masterpieces ntawm lub ntiaj teb kos duab khaws cia rau ntawd.