Tukhmanov David Fedorovich: biography, tus kheej lub neej, duab, haiv neeg

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Tus kws sau nkauj Lavxias nto moo David Fedorovich Tukhmanov paub feem ntau rau nws kev sau nkauj. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ntau lwm yam haujlwm nthuav thiab ua tiav hauv nws tus neeg sau keeb kwm. Tukhmanov cov nkauj tsis tau poob lub koob meej rau ntau xyoo lawm, lawv suav hais tias yog kev hwm los ntawm cov neeg hu nkauj zoo tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws.

Tukhmanov David Fedorovich, yav tom ntej composer, yug rau lub Xya hli ntuj 20, 1940 nyob rau hauv Moscow. David niam yog tus ntaus suab paj nruag, sau nkauj, thiab txij thaum yau nws tau tsim nws tus tub lub peev xwm ua suab paj nruag. Nyob rau hauv nws cov kev taw qhia, tus me nyuam tub pib txawj ntaus piano los ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm 4 xyoo thiab twb nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawd tau tsim thawj txoj hauj lwm ywj pheej - lezginka. Tus tub txiv yog ib tug engineer, keeb kwm los ntawm Armenia. Yog li ntawd, Tukhmanov David Fedorovich hu ua nws haiv neeg - Lavxias teb sab-Armenian. Txij thaum yau, tus tub txoj kev tau txiav txim siab ua ntej, leej niam txoj kev ua siab ntev thiab lub peev xwm ua suab paj nruag tsis tau muab sijhawm rau David xaiv txoj kev sib txawv hauv lub neej.

Yees kawm ntawv

Xyoo 1948 Tukhmanov David Fyodorovich nkag mus rau Gnessin lub tsev kawm suab paj nruag los kawm piano. E. Ephrussi tau los ua nws thawj tus kws qhia ntawv, tab sis tus tsim ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv, Elena Fabianovna Gnesina, tau koom nrog hauv kev kawm ntawm tus tub. Nws yog nws leej twg pom nyob rau hauv nws ntau ntawm ib tug composer tshaj li ib tug neeg ua yeeb yam, thiab nyob rau hauv txhua txoj kev tau txhawb nws txoj kev sau ntawv. Twb tau nyob rau qib qis, David tsim thawj lub suab paj nruag opuses: romances, piano pieces, ballads. Hauv tsev kawm ntawv theem siab, Tukhmanov tab tom kawm txog kev sau ntawv nrog tus kws qhia ntawv zoo Lev Nikolaevich Naumov.

Xyoo 1958, David kawm tiav high school. Los ntawm lub sijhawm no, nws twb paub meej tias nws xav ua leej twg, thiab yog li ntawd nkag mus rau hauv lub koom haum. Gnesins mus rau lub koom haum composer. Nws txoj hauj lwm diploma - oratorio rau choir, orchestra thiab soloists raws li cov ntawv nyeem ntawm A. Tvardovsky paj huam "Beyond the Distance" - tau txais lub cim siab tshaj plaws los ntawm pawg neeg soj ntsuam. Xyoo 1963, tus kws sau ntawv tau lees paub tshiab tau tshwm sim hauv lub tebchaws - David Tukhmanov.

txoj kev tshaj lij

Tom qab kawm tiav los ntawm lub koom haum, Tukhmanov David Fedorovich mus ua tub rog, qhov chaw uas nws pib ua hauj lwm los ntawm txoj hauj lwm - nws coj nws thawj pab neeg, ib tug orchestra nyob rau hauv lub suab paj nruag thiab seev cev pawg ntawm lub Moscow tub rog District. Thiab nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-60s, nws pib nws txoj kev mus rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm kev sau ntawv. Txij li thaum nws cov tub ntxhais kawm hnub, nws tau nyiam mus rau ib hom ntawv pop, thiab nws pib sau nkauj rau cov nkauj, hauv daim teb no nws tau nto moo thiab pib khwv tau nyiaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, Tukhmanovsim nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv lub luag hauj lwm ntawm artistic thawj coj ntawm ntau pab pawg. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv 1986, nws tau los ua tus thawj coj ntawm lub lag luam project - nws tau los ua tus thawj coj ntawm pawg Electroclub, qhov twg Irina Allegrova, Igor Talkov, thiab tom qab ntawd Vladimir S altykov hu nkauj. Tab sis tej hauj lwm no tsis ua rau nws txaus siab.

Maj mam, Tukhmanov qhov xav tau los tsim ib yam dab tsi loj hlob tuaj, nws nco qab nws cov kev paub dhau los hauv kev sau suab paj nruag ntawm lub koom haum. Nyob rau ntau lub sijhawm, nws tsim cov voj voog ntawm ballads thiab romances raws li cov paj huam los ntawm cov kws sau paj huam: I. Annensky, Georg Trakl, Boris Poplavsky.

Xyoo 1989, tus kws sau ntawv koom tes nrog kev ua yeeb yam pib. Ua ke nrog cov menyuam yaus tus kws sau paj huam Yu. Entin, nws sau cov suab paj nruag The Baghdad Thief, uas yog staged ntawm Moscow Satirikon Theatre thiab Sverdlovsk Theatre ntawm Suab paj nruag Comedy. Tom qab ntawd, nws sau nkauj rau Lyudmila Gurchenko ib tug txiv neej qhia "Madeleine, ntsiag to!", rau zus tau tej cov "Tus Married Taxi Tsav" nyob rau hauv Moscow Satire Theatre. Tukhmanov kuj ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv xinesmas. Nws tau sau nkauj rau ntau tshaj 10 zaj yeeb yaj kiab.

pib ntawm perestroika yog lub sijhawm nyuaj rau cov kws ntaus suab paj nruag, thiab Tukhmanov David Fedorovich, tus kws sau nkauj ntawm cov suab paj nruag tsis yog lag luam, tawm mus rau lub teb chaws Yelemees. Nws dhau los ua ib hom kev sabbatical, tau plaub xyoos nws tsis sau tej hauj lwm, rov xav txog nws txoj kev muaj tswv yim.

Xyoo 1995, Tukhmanov rov qab los ua suab paj nruag raws li menyuam yaus tus kws sau nkauj. Nws sau repertoire rau cov me nyuam lub studios, hu nkauj, seev cev ensembles. Ua ke nrog Yuri Entin, uas tseem nyob hauv lub tebchaws Yelemes thaum lub sijhawm ntawd, nws tsim ntau lub voj voog rau cov menyuam yaus:Byaki-Buki, Golden Hill, Gogol-Mogol-Disco.

Xyoo 1997, Tukhmanov rov qab mus rau Russia thiab rov pib ua haujlwm ntawm theem. Nws sau remixes ntawm nws cov nkauj qub, uas nws tau ua tiav hauv kev ua yeeb yam hnub tseem ceeb hauv xyoo 2000, txij li lub sijhawm ntawd nws cov haujlwm pib lub neej thib ob.

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 21st, Tukhmanov muab ntau qhov kev hais kwv txhiaj, ua haujlwm hauv ntau lub suab paj nruag qhia thiab npaj cov hnub so loj, piv txwv li, nws sau suab paj nruag rau Russia Hnub Yug. Nws tej hauj lwm yog solemnly ua ntawm Red Square. Nyob rau hauv 2005 nws ua tiav lub opera "Tus poj huab tais" raws li lub libretto los ntawm Y. Ryashentsev. Nws yuav ua tiav nyob rau theem ntawm St. Petersburg Alexandrinsky Theatre, nyob rau hauv lub suab paj nruas ua yeeb yam "Premiere" nyob rau hauv Krasnodar, nyob rau hauv lub Moscow "Helikon-Opera". Tukhmanov tseem ua hauj lwm nquag niaj hnub no. Nws koom nrog cov festivals, sau nkauj rau pej xeem cov xwm txheej, muab concerts.

Vestra as a vocation

Qhov tseem ceeb hauv lub neej ntawm tus kws sau nkauj Tukhmanov yog zaj nkauj. Nws sau nws thawj lub suab paj nruag rau ib zaj nkauj rov qab rau xyoo 1961 - nws yog qhov ntaus "The Last Train" rau nqe ntawm Mikhail Nozhkin. Nyob rau hauv lub 60s, tus composer tau sau ib lub voj voog ntawm cov suab paj nruag neeg nyiam heev nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm: "Kuv qhov chaw nyob yog lub Soviet Union", "Kuv hlub koj, Russia", "Ib hnub tsis txhaj tshuaj", "Peb yog ib tug. tsev neeg loj". Rau lawv, nyob rau hauv 1972, nws tau txais nqi zog ntawm lub Moscow Komsomol. Tab sis lub koob meej tiag tiag yog coj los rau nws los ntawm cov suab paj nruag nrov. Nws cov nkauj hu ua hnub qubThawj qhov loj: Lev Leshchenko, Galina Nenasheva, Valery Obodzinsky, Alexander Gradsky. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Tukhmanov ib txwm tseem yog tus kws sau ntawv sim. Yog li ntawd, lub disc "Lub ntiaj teb no zoo nkauj npaum li cas" muab cov nkauj raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm suite. Xyoo 1975, nws tau tso tawm ib qho kev sim album "Raws li Wave of My Memory" nrog cov nkauj raws cov nqe lus los ntawm cov kws sau paj huam classical, uas cov ntsiab lus suite kuj tau siv, thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov suab paj nruag pob zeb twb pom nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd.

Nyob rau hauv lub 80s, nws sau complex compositions uas intertwine classical, pej xeem thiab pob zeb ntsiab. Cov ntaub ntawv "UFO" yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kws sau cov kev sim hauv cov qauv ntawm cov pob zeb nyuaj. Hauv nws txoj haujlwm, David Fedorovich koom tes nrog cov neeg hu nkauj zoo. Nws sau tag nrho cov haujlwm rau Sofia Rotaru, ua haujlwm nrog Valery Leontiev, pab cov neeg ua yeeb yam xws li Nikolai Noskov, Alexander Barykin, Yaak Yoala kom tawg mus rau theem. Nws cov nkauj yeej tsis poob qhov tseeb niaj hnub no, lawv hu nkauj, npaj thiab nco ntsoov.

Cov Ntaub Ntawv Zoo Tshaj & Discography

Tukhmanov David Fedorovich, uas nws biography txuas nrog rau theem, tau sau ntau dua 210 zaj nkauj. Ntawm lawv yog cov compositions ntawm zoo kawg li muaj koob meej. Nyob rau hauv 1975, Tukhmanov, ua ke nrog tus kws sau paj lug Vladimir Kharitonov, tau sau lub immortal hit "Yeej Hnub", uas tsis tam sim ntawd tau txais los ntawm censors, tab sis maj mam los ua ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau recognizable thiab ua nkauj nkauj. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, tus composer tso tawm txog 20 albums thiab collections. Ntawm lawv muaj xws li "Raws li nthwv dej ntawm kuv lub cim xeeb", "Cov kauj ruam", "Lub ntiaj teb zoo nkauj npaum li cas." Lub yeeb koob ntawm lub composer-songwriter coj nws tej nkauj xws li"Lub Nightingale Grove", "Nyob Hauv Kuv Lub Tsev", "Oriental Song", "Nyob Sab" thiab ntau lwm tus.

Awards

Tukhmanov David Fedorovich, uas nws cov duab tsis tshua pom nyob rau hauv cov xov xwm loj, tsis tau txais khoom plig ntau zaus. Nws yog tus tuav lub Order of Friendship, Order of Merit for the Fatherland, thiab tuav lub npe Honored Artist ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation.

Ntxhais kawm biography tseeb

Tukhmanov David Fedorovich ob zaug tau sau nkauj rau qhib thiab kaw kev ua koob tsheej ntawm Ntiaj Teb Cov Hluas Olympic Games. Rau hnub ntawm Slavic ntawv nyeem nyob rau hauv Novosibirsk, tus composer sau lub oratorio "Cov lus dab neeg ntawm Yermak". Nws sau thawj zaj nkauj thaum nws tseem yog menyuam yaus, txij li ntawd los nws tau dhau los ua nws txoj haujlwm. Tus ntaus suab paj nruag nyiam nyeem ntawv heev, nws nyiam sau ntawv yog F. Kafka, V. Pelevin, M. Bulgakov, N. Gogol.

Lub neej ntiag tug

Tukhmanov David Fedorovich, uas nws tus kheej lub neej feem ntau dhau los ua kev hais lus ntxhi, tau sib yuav peb zaug. Los ntawm nws thawj kev sib yuav nrog Tatyana Sashko, nws muaj ib tug ntxhais. Qhov kev sib yuav thib ob tau xaus rau qhov kev tsis txaus siab tsis txaus ntseeg thiab kev sim rau chav tsev. Niaj hnub no, Tukhmanov tus poj niam thib peb nyob mus ib txhis hauv cov neeg Ixayees, qhov chaw uas tus kws sau nkauj, uas nyob thiab ua haujlwm hauv Moscow, tuaj xyuas nws tsis tu ncua.