Bolshoi Puppet Theatre (St. Petersburg): keeb kwm, repertoire, chaw nyob

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Lub Bolshoi Puppet Theatre (St. Petersburg) tau qhib nws thawj lub caij rov qab rau xyoo 1931. Nws cov creators yog tshuab raj M. G. Aptekar, lam A. A. Gak, N. K. Komina, A. N. Gumileva thiab artist V. F. Komin. Thawj qhov kev ua yeeb yam yog hu ua Incubator.

History

Lub Bolshoi Puppet Theatre (St. Petersburg) nyob rau xyoo 1932 yog tus thawj coj ntawm V. Meyerhold, tus thawj coj S. N. Shapiro. Nyob rau hauv nws, lub repertoire suav nrog kev ua yeeb yam raws li kev ua haujlwm classical thiab cov ntsiab lus niaj hnub. Nyob rau hauv 1939 lub tsev ua yeeb yam tau hu ua "Second Leningrad". Nyob rau hauv 1940, lub troupe tau txais qhov chaw ntawm Nekrasov Street. Thaum lub sij hawm siege ntawm Leningrad, cov ciaj sia taus lam, nrog rau cov menyuam roj hmab, tau khiav tawm mus rau Siberia. Lawv tau qhia cov dab neeg dab neeg rau menyuam yaus thiab ua yeeb yam rau cov neeg laus. Cov kws ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam hauv nkoj, chaw ua haujlwm, tsev kho mob.

Txij li xyoo 1954, kev ua yeeb yam rau cov neeg laus cov neeg tuaj saib tau tshwm sim hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab. Nyob rau hauv 1955 lub ua yeeb yam tau muab lub npe "Leningrad State Bolshoi Puppet Theatre". Nyob rau hauv lub 60-80s ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, cov pab pawg neeg mus rau txawv teb chaws thiab tau txais koob meej khoom plig. Hauv xyoo 1990, lub repertoire suav nrog cov haujlwmF. Durrenmatt, M. Zoshchenko, N. Gogol, D. Bisset thiab lwm tus.

Kev tsim kho

BTK yog nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev uas tsim nyob rau hauv 1912. Nws tau muaj sia nyob rau hnub no tsis hloov pauv. Lub tsev yog tsim los ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse I. P. Volodikhin. Lub tsev yog ib tug pej xeem hwm ntawm lub nroog A. E. Burtsev, uas yog ib tug sau thiab biliophile. Nyob rau hauv, ob peb lub exhibition halls tau muab, qhov uas tsis tshua muaj phau ntawv, kos duab, keeb kwm ntaub ntawv, paintings thiab autographs tau nthuav tawm, uas tau sau los ntawm tus tswv ntawm lub tsev. Nyob rau xyoo 1920, lub tsev tau rov tsim kho ua yeeb yam. Ntau pab pawg ua haujlwm ntawm no. Txij li thaum xyoo 1938, lub tsev tau muab rau Bolshoi Puppet Theatre, thiab txog niaj hnub no BTK nyob hauv nws.

Repertoire

Lub Bolshoi Puppet Theatre (St. Petersburg) muaj nws cov neeg tuaj saib hauv qab no:

• "Viy".
• "Nyob Christmas, sawv daws txawj ntse me ntsis."
• "Ib puas ntxoov xiav".
• "feeb ntawm lub neej".
• Taug kev nrog Winnie the Pooh.
• "Dog Kurnos thiab tuam txhab".
• "Peb".
• Tus Tub Vaj Ntxwv.
• "Lub neej".
• "Tom Canty's Notebook".
• Phau Ntawv Txoj Haujlwm.
• "Bashlachev. Hu nkauj txiv neej."
• "Ntsuab Nutcracker".
• "Sundust".
• Fabulamachia.
• Peb tug npua.
• “Vysotsky. Requiem."
• "Toibele thiab nws Dab".
• Shakespeare Lab.
• "Leters from the Ashes".
• "Me ntsis Christmas tsob ntoo's Big Journey"
• "Dwarf Gnomych thiab Raisin".
• "Kholstomer".
• Nirvanapati.
• Romeo thiab Juliet.
• "Ob peb hnub ces yog li ntawd."
• "Lub zais ntawm tsob ntoo Christmas".
• Chock npua.
• "A taleas rau naughty bears."

Thiab lwm tus.

Troup

Lub Bolshoi Puppet Theatre (St. Petersburg) yog ib pab pawg neeg txawj ntse zoo heev. 26 tus neeg ua yeeb yam thiab cov yeeb yam ua haujlwm ntawm no. BTK Troupe:

• A. Knyazkov;
• S. Stotsky;
• O. Shchurova;
• S. Evgranov;
• E. Mirzoyan;
• A. Trusov;
• T. Barkova;
• V. Martyanov;
• I. Sergeev;
• R. Galiullin;
• B. Matveev;
• A. Shishigin;
• V. Ilyin;
• A. Melnik;
• A. Zorina;
• D. Pyanov;
• N. Tarnovskaya;
• M. Solopchenko;
• O. Evgrafova;
• R. Kudashov;
• A. Kupriyanov;
• YP. Vasiliev;
• A. Somkina;
• O. Gaponenko;
• YE. Mironova;
• S. Byzgu.

Chief Director

Lub Bolshoi Puppet Theatre ntawm Txoj Kev Nekrasov nyob hauv kev coj ntawm Ruslan Kudashov. Nws tau los ua tus thawj coj ntawm BTK hauv xyoo 2000, thiab txij li xyoo 2006 nws tau ua tus thawj coj. Ruslan yug hauv 1972. Nws yog ib tug kawm tiav ntawm St. Petersburg Academy of Theatre Arts. Nyob rau hauv 2000 nws tau txais lub luag hauj lwm ntawm ib tug actor nyob rau hauv lub puppet theatre, thiab nyob rau hauv 2001 nws twb yog ib tug thawj coj. R. Kudashov tau txais ntau yam khoom plig rau nws cov khoom tsim tawm. Nws yog ntau tus yeej ntawm kev sib tw thiab kev ua koob tsheej. Hauv nws lub txhab nyiaj piggy xws li khoom plig xws li "Harlequin", "Golden Soffit", thiab txawm tias "Golden Mask". Ruslan kuj tau txais khoom plig "Rau Kev Pabcuam rauTxiv Plig". Ntawm nws cov productions tsis yog tsuas yog puppet ua yeeb yam, tab sis kuj pantomimic, ua yeeb yam, yas thiab hluavtaws ua yeeb yam. R. Kudashov muab nws cov neeg saib cov lus piv txwv, tham rau lawv txog qhov tseeb nyob mus ib txhis, qhia lawv kom ntseeg tau tias yuav muaj teeb pom kev hauv qhov kawg ntawm qhov av, qhov tseem ceeb yog pom nws.

Kev cob qhia

Ntawm BTC (St. Petersburg) hauv 2006 ib chav kawm ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm raug xaiv. Lub Bolshoi Puppet Theatre ua ke nrog Academy of Theatre Arts ntawm St. Petersburg qhia cov neeg ua yeeb yam yav tom ntej. Chav kawm yog coj los ntawm R. Kudashov. Cov tub ntxhais kawm hauv nws lub rooj cob qhia tau qhia kom paub txog ntau yam kev ua yeeb yam, kom muaj kev ywj pheej hauv cov yas thiab ua yeeb yam, ua yeeb yam, ua yeeb yam, ua yeeb yam thiab cov thawj coj hauv ib tus neeg. Ruslan Ravilevich siv zog los txhim kho tus sau txoj kev xav hauv nws cov tub ntxhais kawm. Ib txhia, tom qab kawm tiav lawm, mus ua hauj lwm ntawm BTK.

Kholstomer

Qhov no yog kev ua yeeb yam rau cov neeg laus, uas tau suav nrog hauv kev ua yeeb yam tas mus li ntawm Bolshoi Puppet Theatre. Ua ke nrog cov kws ua yeeb yam, cov pej xeem yuav tsum nrhiav cov lus teb rau cov lus nug: Yuav ua li cas yog nyob? Nws puas muaj nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ua kom lub cev tsis muaj zog txaus? Nws puas nqus txhua yam ntawm lub neej uas nws ncav cuag tau? yeej nws yog nws tsis nyob? Zaj dab neeg no yog los ntawm zaj dab neeg ntawm ib tug nees. Thiab nws tsis yog ntau npaum li cas tus tsiaj nyob hauv tib neeg, tab sis hais txog dab tsi muaj sia nyob zoo li ntawm lwm tus. Qhov xwm txheej ntawm zaj dab neeg no tsis yogtias tib neeg tej zaum ua phem. Nws nyob ntawm qhov tseeb tias lawv tsis muaj lub cev uas yuav ua rau lawv paub txog lawv tus cwj pwm phem rau lwm tus. Nrog rau qhov kev ua tau zoo no, BTK hu rau peb ntawm sab ntsuj plig thiab kev hlub tshua. Qhov kev ua si premiered nyob rau hauv 2008. Tus thawj coj ua yeeb yam P. Vasiliev tau los ua tus yeej ntawm Golden Mask Award.

Nws nyob qhov twg thiab yuav mus li cas

Nyob ze ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb metro "Chernyshevskaya" yog Bolshoi Puppet Theatre (St. Petersburg). Qhov chaw nyob: Nekrasov txoj kev, tsev 10. Koj tuaj yeem taug kev mus rau kev ua yeeb yam ntawm ko taw ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb metro. "Rebellion Square". Los ntawm "Vladimirskaya" ("Dostoevskaya") koj tuaj yeem mus rau BTK los ntawm ib qho minibus lossis trolleybus. Koj yuav tsum tsav tsheb raws Vladimirsky Prospekt, tom qab ntawd nrog Liteiny thiab tawm ntawm Nekrasov Street.