Moscow theatre: keeb kwm, chaw nyob, ntsuas, duab, repertoire

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Moscow theaters yeej ib txwm nrov heev ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv thiab cov qhua ntawm lub peev. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog txhua tus paub txog keeb kwm ntawm cov tuam tsev ntawm kev kos duab. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav ua tib zoo saib cov keeb kwm ntawm qee qhov chaw ua yeeb yam nto moo tshaj plaws hauv Moscow thiab lawv qhov kev ntaus nqi nrov.

Bolshoi Theatre: Keeb Kwm

Qhov kev ntaus nqi ntawm Moscow ua yeeb yam yog txoj cai coj los ntawm Bolshoi. Nws nyob ntawm qhov chaw nyob: Moscow, Theatre Square, 1 (m "Okhotny Ryad", "Teatralnaya"). Lub tswv yim ntawm lub tsev yog tsim los ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse Rozberg, thiab nyob rau hauv 1776 lub tsev ua yeeb yam tau ua nyob rau hauv Petrovskaya Street. Nws yog vim nws qhov chaw uas nws yog Ameslikas hu ua Bolshoi Petrovsky Theatre.

Catherine II tau tshaj tawm tsab cai raws li kev hais kwv txhiaj, ua yeeb yam thiab pob tau tuav hauv nws lub tsev. Thiab thawj qhov kev ua yeeb yam uas tau tshwm sim ntawm no yog hu ua "The Wanderer", thiab nws tau tshwm sim xyoo 1780.

Cov hluav taws nto moo ntawm 1805 thiab 1853 tau hloov pauv tag nrho lub tsev. Ua ntej lawv, nws yog peb-zaj dab neeg cib tsev nrog cov hniav dawb inserts. Qhov kev pom uas peb yog li ntawd accustomed, lub tsev tau txaistsuas yog thaum lub sij hawm kav ntawm Alexander II.

Nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm Soviet, lawv tau sib cav ntau txog txoj hmoo ntawm Bolshoi Theatre. Muaj txawm tias ib lub tswv yim los kaw nws. Txawm li cas los xij, tsoomfwv tau txiav txim siab rov tsim ua yeeb yam hauv xyoo 1922.

Lub xeev tam sim no ntawm Bolshoi Theatre

Hnub no, Bolshoi Theatre yog suav tias yog lub npe nrov tshaj plaws tsis yog hauv Russia, tab sis thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Nws muaj peb lub tsev rau kev ua yeeb yam thiab kev ua yeeb yam:

1. Historic. Nws tau qhib tsuas yog tom qab kev tsim kho dua tshiab hauv xyoo 2011, tab sis cov huab cua ntawm no sib haum mus rau lub imperial ib qho (ua kom zoo nkauj, liab thiab kub tones). Lub tsev no tuaj yeem tso tau kwv yees li 2,500 tus neeg saib.
2. New Hall. Nws tau qhib rau xyoo 2002, sab hauv yog dai kom zoo nkauj hauv txoj kev niaj hnub. Nws muaj kwv yees li 928 tus neeg.
3. Beethoven Hall. Lub tsev no suav hais tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Sab hauv ntawm no yog dai kom zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv style ntawm Louis XV. Cov chav zoo li no tsis tso cai rau cov neeg coob coob, yog li tsuas muaj li 320 lub rooj zaum hauv chav tsev no.

Lub Bolshoi Theatre lub repertoire suav nrog cov khoom lag luam uas paub zoo xws li tus neeg ntaus pob tesniv Ivan qhov txaus ntshai, kev ua yeeb yam Tsar's Bride thiab Kev Sib Yuav ntawm Figaro, tus ntaus pob Romeo thiab Juliet thiab ntau lwm yam kev ua yeeb yam qhuas.

Lenkom Theatre

Lenkom rightfully ua qhov thib ob hauv peb qeb duas.

Txij li thaum peb tseem qhia qhov chaw nyob ntawm Moscow ua yeeb yam, qhov chaw nyob ntawm "Lenkom": Moscow, st. Malaya Dmitrovka, 6, Pushkinskaya, Chekhovskaya, Tverskaya metro chaw nres tsheb.

Yav dhau los, Lenkom raug hu ua Moscow State Theatre hu ua Lenin Komsomol. Nws qhib xyoo 1927, tab sis lub tsev nws lub tsev muaj keeb kwm nplua nuj. Nyob rau hauv 1917, nws tau siv los ntawm ib lub koom haum nom tswv hu ua "Lub Tsev ntawm Anarchy", me ntsis tom qab - los ntawm Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Party Work. Tom qab qee lub sijhawm, lub tsev tau raug coj los ntawm Communist University. Los ntawm txoj kev, Vladimir Lenin tau hais ntawm no ntau dua ib zaug.

Tsuas yog xyoo 1923 nws tau txiav txim siab siv lub tsev rau cov xwm txheej pej xeem. Thiab xyoo 1927, Lub Tsev Ua Yeeb Yam ntawm Cov Hluas Ua Haujlwm (TRAM) tau qhib rau ntawm no. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 1933 nws tau koom ua ke nrog Simonov lub theatre studio thiab muab lub npe Lenin Komsomol Theatre. Xyoo 1990, nws tau hloov npe hu ua Lenkom.

Txog hnub no Lenkom tseem yog ib qho ntawm cov yeeb yam nrov tshaj plaws hauv Lavxias Federation. Qhov chaw sov thiab xis nyob caw koj rov qab los dua thiab txaus siab rau kev kos duab.

Lub repertoire ntawm Moscow ua yeeb yam yog ntau haiv neeg, thiab Lenkom tau nto moo rau nws cov yeeb yam ntawm "Walpurgis Hmo", "Juno thiab Avos", "Jester Balakirev", "Pom Kev Thov Vajtswv", "Cherry Orchard", " Peer Gynt" thiab lwm tus, khaws cov tsev tas li.

Theatre of Nations

Theatre chaw nyob: Moscow, Petrovsky txoj kab, 3 (m "Pushkinskaya", "Chekhovskaya", "Tverskaya").

Kev tshuaj xyuasnto moo Moscow theaters, Theatre of Nations yuav tsum tsis txhob overlooked. Nws muaj keeb kwm ntev heev thiab nthuav thiab yog nyob rau hauv thib peb qhov chaw nyob rau hauv kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm Moscow theaters. Nws ntseeg tias nws tau raug tsim muaj nyob rau hauv 1987.

Nyob rau lub sijhawm xyoo 1885 txog 1933, lub tsev nyob hauv Korsh Theatre, uas tau ntsib ntau yam nce thiab nqis. Thaum xub thawj nws nrov heev - lawv tau sim siv cov thev naus laus zis tshiab ntawm no. Tag nrho cov neeg tseem ceeb nrhiav kev mus xyuas nws kom pom nrog lawv tus kheej ob lub qhov muag yuav ua li cas txhua yam yog npaj: chav hnav khaub ncaws, lub rooj sib tham, chav kaw khoom. Thaum lwm lub tuam txhab siv roj rau teeb pom kev zoo, hluav taws xob twb tau siv ntawm no. Yog li ntawd, lub koob meej ntawm kev ua yeeb yam tau loj hlob sai heev.

Tab sis xyoo 1898 lub Moscow Art Theatre tshiab tau qhib, thiab cov neeg tuaj saib maj mam xaiv nws. Kev vam meej ntawm Korsh ua yeeb yam ploj mus, tab sis tsis ntev. Xyoo 1917, nws zaj dab neeg txuas ntxiv mus. Nws hloov ntau lub npe: Moscow Drama Theatre, Association of Artists thiab lwm yam. Ib me ntsis tom qab, lub tsev ua yeeb yam tau ua ib ceg ntawm Moscow Art Theatre, thiab lub tsev raug kaw. Qhov kev ua yeeb yam kawg tau muaj nyob rau xyoo 1932.

Lub tsev ua yeeb yam tau qhib qhov rooj rov qab tsuas yog 55 xyoo tom qab, xyoo 1987. Thiab nyob rau hauv 1991 nws tau hu ua Theatre of Nations. Thiab txog niaj hnub no nws tseem yog ib qho ua tau zoo tshaj plaws hauv Russia, thiab ntau tus neeg nrhiav mus xyuas nws.

Kev ua yeeb yam xws li "Idiot", "Honest Swindler", "Kev Sib Yuav", "Caligula", "Shukshin's Stories" thiab lwm yam tau ua nyob ntawm no.

Satire Theatre: Keeb Kwm

Qhov kev ua yeeb yam no yog qhov thib plaub hauv qeb duas ntawm Moscowua yeeb yam. Qhov chaw: Moscow, Triumfalnaya Square, 2 (metro chaw nres tsheb "Mayakovskaya").

Theatre of satire muaj keeb kwm nthuav dav thiab tshwm sim. Nws qhib rau xyoo 1924. Nws qhov txawv feature yog tias ntau qhov kev ua yeeb yam uas tau tshwm sim ntawm no tau raug txwv tsis ntev. Piv txwv li, "Ivan Vasilievich" los yog "Profitable Place".

Ntawm nws keeb kwm, lub tsev ua yeeb yam tau hloov chaw nyob ntau dua ib zaug. Ntawm Triumfalnaya Square, qhov chaw uas nws nyob tam sim no, nws tau tshwm sim hauv 70s ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum. Thiab thawj zaug Theatre ntawm Satire yog nyob rau hauv Gnezdilovsky Lane, hauv qab daus. Tau kawg, nws tsis yog nrov heev, tab sis tam sim no nws tau dhau los ua ib qho chaw uas nquag mus xyuas hauv lub nroog.

Tam sim no ntawm Theatre of Satire

Keeb kwm ntawm Moscow theatre yog txawv txawv thiab txaus siab heev. Tab sis lawv lub xeev tam sim no tsis muaj kev txaus siab rau txhua tus qhua thiab cov neeg nyob hauv Moscow. Yog li, hnub no lub Tsev Ua Yeeb Yam ntawm Satire yog nruab raws li kev kawm tau zoo. Cov neeg tuaj saib yog qhov loj heev, uas tuaj yeem ua tau li 1217 tus neeg. Txhua yam tau tsim nyob rau hauv chav rau kev nplij siab ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib, lawv yooj yim thiab zoo heev saib ntawm theem.

Cov kev ua yeeb yam uas tau hais los ntawm no yog qhov tseem ceeb thiab nthuav dav niaj hnub no, yog li lub tsev yeej ib txwm muaj neeg puv sijhawm thaum ua yeeb yam. Lub repertoire ntawm Theatre ntawm Satire yog nto moo rau ntau yam productions - "Zoo nrog ib tug Dowry", "Crazy Day, los yog Kev sib yuav ntawm Figaro", "Wake Up thiab hu nkauj!", "Threepenny Opera", "Dog nyob rau hauv lub Manger" thiab lwm yam.

Duab ntawm Moscow theatre, suav nrog Theatre of Satire, koj tuaj yeem ua tausaib hauv kab lus.

Sovremennik Theatre

Xav txog qhov zoo tshaj plaws Moscow ua yeeb yam, ib qho yuav tsum tsis txhob poob qhov pom ntawm Sovremennik, uas ua tiav qhov kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm tsib lub tsev ua yeeb yam nrov hauv Moscow. Qhov chaw: Moscow, Chistoprudny Boulevard, 19 (metro chaw nres tsheb "Chistye Prudy").

"Sovremennik" tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1956 los ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas ua yeeb yam uas kawm hauv Moscow Art Theatre School. Thiab lub Plaub Hlis 15 ntawm tib lub xyoo, thawj qhov kev ua yeeb yam tau ua tiav, uas cov pej xeem pom, hu ua "Forever Alive". Thawj ob peb xyoos ntawm nws lub neej, ib pab pawg ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas ua yeeb yam tau ua yeeb yam hauv ntau lub chaw kab lis kev cai thiab lwm lub koom haum zoo sib xws. Nyob rau hauv 1961, lawv tau txais ib lub tsev ntawm Mayakovsky Square, uas sai sai demolished. Txij li thaum xyoo 1974, Sovremennik Theatre pib ua haujlwm ntawm Chistoprudny Boulevard, qhov chaw nws tau nyob rau niaj hnub no.

Tam sim no kev ua yeeb yam nrov heev tsis yog ntawm Muscovites xwb, tab sis kuj yog cov neeg nyob hauv tag nrho lub tebchaws. Qhov kev thov rau daim pib yog siab heev, yog li lawv feem ntau muag tawm ntev ua ntej hnub teem sijhawm ntawm kev ua yeeb yam. Hauv txhua qhov kev ua yeeb yam ntawm Sovremennik Theatre, cov neeg ua yeeb yam nrov uas paub rau pej xeem rau lawv cov luag haujlwm hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab ua si.

Cov repertoire suav nrog cov kev ua yeeb yam xws li "Lub Sijhawm Poj Niam", "Gorbunov thiab Gorchakov", "Emilia Galotti" thiab lwm yam.

Zoo kawg

Yog li, hauv tsab xov xwm peb tau tshuaj xyuas cov chaw ua yeeb yam nto moo tshaj plaws hauv Moscow, uas niaj hnub no nyiam cov pej xeem. Txhua tus muaj nws tus kheej nthuav keeb kwm, thiab mus saib ib qho ntawm lawv, koj yuav tau txais ntau tus cwj pwm txawv thiabthem nqi zog zoo.