Vivaldi: ib daim ntawv teev cov haujlwm, cov suab paj nruag nto moo tshaj plaws thiab keeb kwm ntawm lawv cov kev tsim

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Vivaldi - lub npe ntawm tus kws sau nkauj no paub rau peb txhua tus. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj tsis paub txog nws virtuoso violin tej hauj lwm, lawv nrog peb nyob txhua qhov chaw. Qhov no yog vim hais tias txhua tus ntawm lawv yog incredibly zoo nkauj, tshwj xeeb, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm recognizable vim lub composer lub unified style. Cov npe ntawm Vivaldi cov haujlwm yog dav thiab ntau yam. Cov no yog operas, concertos, sonatas thiab tej daim me me, tej yam uas tsis muaj sia nyob.

Cov kab lus nthuav tawm cov npe ntawm cov haujlwm nto moo los ntawm Vivaldi, cov ntaub ntawv tau muab, yuav ua li cas thiab thaum twg nws tau sau lawv.

Lub neej ntawm tus tsim zoo

Antonio Lucio Vivaldi - Italian composer - yug rau lub Peb Hlis 4, 1678 hauv lub nroog zoo nkauj ntawm Venice. Nws txiv yog ib tug kws txiav plaub hau, tab sis ib nrab hnub nyiam ua si nkauj laus ncas. Thiab nws txoj haujlwm nyiam nyiam nws heev uas nws tau los ua tus kws ntaus nkauj ua yeeb yam zoo nkauj, muaj npe nrov hauv nws lub nroog.

Nws muab nws lub peev xwm nrog rau qhov ntsuas rauqub txeeg qub teg rau nws tus tub, thiab nws, multiplying talents ntawm nws niam nws txiv, tswj tsis tau tsuas yog mus ua si lub violin, tab sis kuj sau cov suab paj nruag tshwj xeeb.

Antonio tau nyiam sau cov ntawv suab paj nruag hauv nws cov tub ntxhais hluas - nws tau sau cov nkauj "sijhawm", motifs, qee zaum sau cia, qee zaum tsuas yog nco lawv. Tsis ntev nws pib sau tej hauj lwm puv npo uas yog rau qhov saj ntawm Venetian suab paj nruag neeg tseem ceeb.

Vivaldi tau raug caw mus ua haujlwm ua tus kws sau nkauj ntawm Pieta Conservatory, qhov chaw uas cov ntxhais raug tso tseg thiab menyuam ntsuag kawm suab paj nruag. Nws yog rau lawv uas Antonio sau 2 concertos ib hlis, thiab lawv tau kawm cov creations raws li kev kawm. Qhov no yog li cas ntau yam haujlwm ntawm Vivaldi tuaj rau hauv lub ntiaj teb. Daim ntawv teev npe tsis muaj qhov kawg, muaj ntau yam tsis txaus ntseeg, lawv zoo ib yam li ib leeg, tab sis tib lub sijhawm, txhua tus nyias muaj nyias.

Concerto grosso

Antonio Vivaldi raug suav hais tias yog tus tsim ntawm ib hom suab paj nruag cais - concerto grosso, uas txhais tau tias "kev hais kwv txhiaj loj". Cov kab hauv qab yog tias thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm, cov qhab nia hloov pauv nyob rau hauv uas tag nrho cov suab paj nruag ua yeeb yam thiab ib tus neeg, qhov twg qhov cuab yeej no los yog tus soloist (nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm Vivaldi, qhov no feem ntau yog violin). Qhov no yog ib tug variation ntawm pre-existed trio sonata, qhov twg thawj lub zog yog ceev, qhov thib ob yog qeeb, thiab lub thib peb yog dua ceev. Tsuas yog tam sim no nws lub suab tau dhau los ua ntau yam thiab nthuav vim muaj xim zoo li no. Hauv daim ntawv teev cov haujlwm los ntawm Antonio Vivaldi, muaj 517 concertos, uas tau muab faib ua cov hauv qab no. Pawg:

• 44 concerto for basso continuo thiab string orchestra;
• 49 concerto grosso;
• 38 concertos rau ob lub twj paj nruag nrog hlua orchestra lossis basso continuo nrog;
• 32 concertos rau peb cov twj paj nruag nrog basso continuo lossis hlua orchestra;
• 352 concertos rau ib qho cuab yeej thiab nrog ua basso continuo lossis hlua orchestra.

Daim ntawv qhia kev hais kwv txhiaj ntawm Vivaldi cov haujlwm tseem yuav luag tag nrho cov cuab yeej ntawm cov tsev kawm suab paj nruag thiab tsev kawm qib siab. Cov me nyuam kawm thiab ua si concertos, yog li txhim kho lawv cov kev tsim txiaj thiab cov txheej txheem suab.

Operas

Antonio Vivaldi yog tus kws sau nkauj uas tuaj yeem sau tag nrho opera hauv peb hnub - nws yog lub koob meej no uas tau nthuav tawm txog nws thoob plaws hauv Venice. Thiab nws muaj tseeb. Nws yeej nrawm heev thiab tib lub sijhawm muaj txuj ci tsim cov suab thiab suab paj nruag, uas ua tau zoo heev.

Rau tus account ntawm tus kws sau nkauj 90 operas, ntau yam uas tsis nco qab lawm. Lwm tus tseem muaj kev vam meej hauv lub ntiaj teb ua yeeb yam.

Cia peb xav txog cov npe opera ntawm Vivaldi cov haujlwm, tsuas yog kov ntawm cov kev tsim nto moo tshaj plaws:

1. "Furious Roland".
2. "Farnaces, tus kav ntawm Pontus."
3. "Olympics".
4. "Griselda".
5. "Aristide".
6. "Tamerlan".
7. "Moses, Vajtswv ntawm Falaus."
8. "Kev pe hawmMagi".
9. "Triumphant Judith".

Lwm yam haujlwm

Nws zoo heev, tab sis muab qhov nrawm ntawm Vivaldi sau ntawv xaj, nws tseem muaj sijhawm thiab kev tshoov siab los sau ua haujlwm rau nws tus kheej txaus siab! Yog li hais lus rau tus ntsuj plig, tus kws sau nkauj tau sau ntau dua 100 sonatas, nrog rau serenades, cantatas, symphonies thiab me me. Tab sis nws tsim nyog qhia lwm qhov tseeb txog keeb kwm ntawm Antonio - nws yog ib tug pov thawj. Nws yeej tsis thim rov qab los ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj li, yog li ntawd nws thiaj sau tau ntau yam Catholic sequences Stabat Mater.

Ua tsaug rau nws cov txuj ci thiab kev txawj ntse tsis sib xws, Vivaldi tau dhau los ua tus nyiam sau nkauj thiab tshuab raj. Louis XV tsuas yog nyiam nws cov kev tsim. Antonio, nyob rau hnub ntawm kev sib yuav ntawm huab tais, sau ib tug serenade-cantata "Gloria thiab Igomene". Ib xyoos tom qab, hnub yug ntawm ob lub yim hli ntuj, Vivaldi tau sau lwm lub serenade - "Kev Ua Kev Zoo Siab rau Seine." Cov creation tom ntej no twb tau tsim tshwj xeeb rau Charles VI thiab hu ua "Zither". Lawv hais tias tus huab tais yog imbued nrog creativity thiab cwm pwm ntawm tus composer uas nws muaj peev xwm tham nrog nws txhua hnub. Nws muab Vivaldi ib tug kub puav pheej thiab ib tug knighthood, thiab kuj caw nws mus rau Vienna. Rau qhov no, tus kws sau nkauj tau xa nws daim ntawv luam ntawm txoj haujlwm "Zither".

Season

Cia peb mus rau cov npe ntawm Vivaldi cov suab paj nruag uas tau yeej qhov kev vam meej tsis tu ncua. Peb tab tom tham txog lub npe nrov "Timesxyoo", uas tau txais lub npe yooj yim thiab tsis yooj yim tsuas yog vim muaj 12 ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv opus.

Nyob rau thaum ntxov 1720s, Vivaldi pib sau tus xov tooj tshiab opus 8. Nws hu ua "Qhov Kev Tsis Txaus Siab ntawm Kev Sib Haum Xeeb nrog Kev Tsim Kho", tab sis kom meej meej cov "sonatas" muaj cov ntsiab lus raws caij nyoog. Qhov tseeb yog tias ua ntej kev tua ntawm txhua tus ntawm lawv, ib tug sonnet tau nyeem, nyob rau hauv uas ib tug tshwj xeeb lub sij hawm ntawm lub xyoo yog kom meej meej sawv cev. Piv txwv li, Antonio nws tus kheej sau cov sonnets no, tab sis zais nws qhov kev sau ntawv. Opus No.8 nyiam dab tsi?

Cov no yog plaub concerts, txhua qhov muaj peb ntu. Thawj yog hu ua "Allegro", qhov thib ob - "Largo" lossis "Adagio" thiab thib peb dua "Allegro" lossis "Presto". Ntawd yog, cov qauv zoo li ib txwm sonata lossis concerto grosso - ob qhov chaw nrawm nrawm dua, thiab nruab nrab qeeb thiab rub tawm.

Ntau zaus "Four Seasons" suab hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab, cov haujlwm, lawv tau ua hauv cov xwm txheej sib raug zoo lossis tsuas yog txaus siab rau cov nkauj zoo nkauj no hauv tsev.

Zaj lus

Daim ntawv teev tag nrho ntawm Vivaldi cov haujlwm, qhia lub npe ntawm txhua txoj haujlwm, yuav loj heev thiab yuav tsis haum rau hauv ib tsab xov xwm. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau xav txog yuav ua li cas muaj peev xwm thiab ci ntsa iab tus txiv neej no, yuav ua li cas nws masterfully mastered lub twj paj nruag thiab nws tus kheej kev tshoov siab. Nws muab lub ntiaj teb cov cuab yeej cuab tam nplua nuj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm suav tsis txheeb concerts, sonatas, operas thiab lwm yam suab paj nruag tsim uas tau ua si thiab mloog zoo siab heev.hnub no.