Yuav pib ua si guitar li cas: cov hauv paus rau cov pib tshiab, kev paub yooj yim thiab kev kawm nta

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Ntau tus neeg xav tias kev paub tus guitar yog qhov tsis yooj yim thiab nws yuav siv sijhawm ntau xyoo los ua si ntawm qib siab tshaj. Muaj qee qhov tseeb hauv qhov no, tab sis tsis txhob poob siab, vim hais tias kev txawj ntse thiab kev cob qhia txhua hnub tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tau zoo. Kab lus no yuav pab koj nkag siab qhov twg pib ua si guitar thiab yuav ua li cas kom raug. Kev paub yog lub hwj chim, thiab qhov no nws tau muab zais rau hauv qhov kev npaj ua ntej thiab lub ntsiab chords. Thiab nws tsis muaj teeb meem koj muaj hnub nyoog npaum li cas, vim tias kev paub txog guitar yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev txhim kho tus kheej, thiab tsis muaj leej twg tseem tsis tau tso tseg kev txaus siab ntawm kev hu nkauj nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes hauv ib lub voj voog ntawm cov phooj ywg. Raws li lawv hais, mus tom ntej nrog zaj nkauj!

Yuav ua li cas rau kev kawm muaj txiaj ntsig

• Ua ntej, muaj siab, vim tias tsis muaj nws koj tsis xav noj, cia nyob ib leeg paub cov txuj ci ntawm tus kheej!
• Thib ob, guitar (nyiam dua ib qho zoo).
• Thib peb, lub sijhawm muaj nuj nqis uas ntws zoo li dej hlantiv tes; thiab sai dua koj pib, qhov zoo dua.
• Thib plaub, cov ntaub ntawv kawm, uas yooj yim kom tau txais hnub no.

Yuav xaiv tus guitar zoo li cas

Yav dhau los tau npaj ib lub sijhawm cob qhia tus kheej thiab ua tub rog nrog lub siab xav, koj tuaj yeem mus rau lub khw muag suab paj nruag (lossis mus ntsib ib qho virtual). Thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, nws zoo nkaus li tias txawm tias qhov zoo tshaj plaws guitar yog haum rau "teapot", tab sis qhov no yog deb ntawm qhov teeb meem. Tom qab tag nrho, yog tias nws chim siab tas li, thiab txawm tias cov hlua ua rau nws tus ntiv tes mob heev, yuav tsis muaj kev sib tham txog kev kawm ib txwm muaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem zoo nkauj heev fray cov hlab ntsha tsis yog rau koj tus kheej xwb, tab sis kuj rau cov neeg nyob ze koj. Thov txim rau lawv! Yog li cas koj pib ntaus guitar? Los ntawm kev xaiv ib qho cuab yeej tsim nyog nrog cov hlua nyias thiab mos. Yog tias koj tsis muaj sijhawm los yuav ib lub guitar, tab sis muaj cov phooj ywg ntaus suab paj nruag, qiv los ntawm ib qho ntawm lawv. Thiab thaum koj koom nrog hauv cov txheej txheem, yuav koj tus kheej ntau dua lossis tsawg dua cov cuab yeej zoo ntawm tus nqi tsim nyog.

Ob hom twj tib yam

Acoustic guitars tau muab faib ua ob hom: dreadnought thiab classical. Muaj kev xav tias qhov thib ob yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws rau cov neeg pib tshiab vim nws lub caj dab dav thiab cov hlua nylon. Vim yog cov yam ntxwv no, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm "lub suab qias neeg" tau txo qis, thiab cov ntiv tes tsis raug kev txom nyem ntau npaum li thaum ua si ntawm cov hlua hlau. Tab sis yog tias koj cov phiaj xwm tsis suav nrog kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov txuj ci zoo li Paganini's Caprice, xaiv qhov tsis txaus ntseeg. Nws muaj lub suab nrov vim cov hlua los ntawmcov ntaub ntawv hlau, thiab lub caj dab nqaim tso cai rau koj kom sai sai rau kev hloov pauv ntawm chords. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov lus qhia ntawm cov ntiv tes nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm luv luv yuav dhau los ua ntxhib heev uas cov pob kws tsuas yog tsis tshwm sim. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj xav maj mam ua rau lawv ua rau txoj hlua siab, nruab cov nylon mos ntawm koj qhov dreadnought.

Yuav pib kawm ntaus guitar yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam, mus saib hauv khw nrog ib tug phooj ywg uas paub ntau yam txog qhov cuab yeej no. Qhov no yuav ua rau tus neeg muag khoom txaus siab ntawm kev dag "teapot" thiab tso cov khoom lag luam uas tau sau cov plua plav ntawm phab ntsa rau xyoo. Nws kuj yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau xaiv kom zoo vim tias txhua qhov cuab yeej muaj nws tus kheej subtleties uas ib tug yooj yim layman yuav tsis pom tam sim ntawd. Qhov tshwm sim yog qhov teeb meem thib ob. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev los xaiv ib lub guitar uas yuav nyiam ua si. Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb: cov hlua, tuning tshuab thiab caj dab adjuster. Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum paub koj tus kheej nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm qhov ntsuas kom nkag mus rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev pib ua si guitar.

Device

Tau tau txais cov cuab yeej zoo no, koj yuav tsum paub nws zoo dua. Yuav kom nkag siab qhov twg yuav pib kawm ntaus guitar, cia peb ua tib zoo saib:

1. Deca. Nws yog "lub cev" ntawm qhov ntsuas thiab zoo li tus poj niam.
2. Vulture. Txuas rau lub lawj, txuas ntxiv mus. Frets tau cim rau ntawm nws thiab cov hlua tau ncab, uas koj cov ntiv tes yuav swb.
3. Tshuaj. Cov hlua txuas nrog nws cov pegs.

Lub caj dab tag nrho yog cov txiv ntoo hlau, uasfaib ua ntu. Nws yog lawv uas pab tsim lub suab thaum muaj kev cuam tshuam rau txoj hlua. Frets yog suav los ntawm headstock, thiab tsis vice versa. Tus qauv guitar muaj rau txoj hlua, thiab qhov thinnest yog hu ua "thawj".

tseem ceeb tseem ceeb

Ua ntej koj pib ntaus guitar, koj yuav tsum tau kho kom raug. Tsis muaj dab tsi yuav ua haujlwm yog tsis muaj qhov no. Ib lub tuner tshwj xeeb, uas tuaj yeem pom hauv khw muag khoom suab paj nruag, tuaj yeem pab ntawm no. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis tsim nyog, vim tias muaj cov ntawv thov tshwj xeeb ntawm smartphone uas yog digital version. Cov cuab yeej yuav qhia rau koj tias cov hlua twg yuav tsum tau nruj thiab qhov twg yuav tsum tau xoob. Yog tias nws tuaj yeem kho qhov ntsuas rau piano, nco ntsoov siv nws, vim qhov no yog qhov zoo tagnrho.

Ntawm qhov fret thib tsib, txhua txoj hlua tuaj yeem ua suab rau tib daim ntawv (tshwj tsis yog thib peb, uas yog kho rau thib plaub). Yog li ntawd, muaj ib txoj kev uas tso cai rau koj mus kho lub guitar yam tsis muaj kev pab sab nraud, thiab nws yog raws li nram no:

1. thawj txoj hlua yuav tsum tau kho rau E, thiab yog tias koj lub rooj sib hais tsis zoo, koj tseem yuav tau siv lwm lub twj paj nruag lossis tuner.
2. Thib ob - clamped ntawm qhov thib tsib fret, tom qab ntawd cov peg sib raug tau rub mus txog rau thaum lub suab zoo ib yam li thawj txoj hlua qhib.
3. Thib peb - nias rau ntawm plaub fret thiab rub mus txog thaum nws zoo li txoj hlua thib ob hauv lub xeev qhib.
4. thib plaub yog clamped rau thib tsib thiab rub mus rau lub suab zoo sib xws nrog qhib thib peb.
5. Los ntawm theem thib tsib thiab thib rau yog rov ua dua, thiabThaum tag nrho cov hlua suab hauv ib qho kev sib koom ua ke, koj tuaj yeem ua yam xyuam xim mus rau qhov pib ntawm zaj lus qhia guitar.

Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, cov txheej txheem kev kho yog yooj yim heev: pluck ib txoj hlua qhib thiab sib piv nrog lub clamped (twisting peg rau qhov xav tau). Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov teeb meem no yog tsis txhob overdo nws, txwv tsis pub koj yuav luag nws thiab tawg nws.

Yuav pib ua si guitar

Ntawm no, thaum kawg peb tau mus rau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov teeb meem. Txawm hais tias qhov yooj yim yooj yim, rau dummies, pib ua si guitar hauv kev xyaum ua tsis yooj yim: ob txoj hlua "mus nrog", tom qab ntawd mob calluses tshwm sim ntawm lub ntsis ntiv tes, lossis txawm tias txhais tes raug tshem tawm. Thiab lub ntsiab lus ntawm no tsis yog tsuas yog tias txoj haujlwm no tsis zam rau cov neeg tub nkeeg. Tsuas yog kev cob qhia tsis tu ncua yuav ua rau qhov xav tau. "Yuav muaj lub siab xav, tab sis lub sijhawm yuav tshwm sim los ntawm nws tus kheej!". Tam sim no ua cov hauv qab no:

1. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, peb zaum yooj yim dua: peb muab ib txhais ceg hla rau lwm tus, lossis peb npaj qee yam sawv ntsug hauv qab sab laug (rau cov neeg sab xis). Qhov no yog ua kom nws meej meej haum rau hauv qhov khoov ntawm lub soundboard thiab kho qhov ntsuas.
2. Tom ntej no, peb nqa sab tes xis mus rau hauv lub xeev so, thiab nrog sab laug tes peb khawm lub bar "ntawm caj dab". Tom qab tag nrho, nws yog muaj tias cov frets peb xav tau nyob. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias tus ntiv tes xoo yuav tsum pw tib lub caj dab, thiab koj tsis tuaj yeem choke nws nrog koj txhais tes nyuaj heev: nws hnyav dua rau koj tus kheej.
3. thawj fret yog nyob rau hauv lub headstock, thiab txoj hlua tus lej pib los ntawm hauv qab. Peb sim ua si solo ntawm txoj hlua thinnest: peb clamp thiab "step" raws cov frets. Qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws yog khaws cov nkauj "Inib tug nas tsuag zaum saum nyom. Lub ntsiab mob yog kom ua tiav cov suab paj nruag. Tam sim no rov ua ib yam ntawm cov hlua ntxiv, tab sis suav nrog tag nrho plaub tus ntiv tes.

Qhov twg pib kawm ntaus guitar, dua li "Grasshopper"?

Txhawm rau nqa cov beeping ntawm ib txoj hlua rau automatism, koj tuaj yeem siv cov kev xav txaus ntshai xws li:

• Lub Peb Hlis Imperial los ntawm Star Wars;
• Intro to "Iron Man" Dub Sabbath;
• "Smoke on the Water" by Deep Purple.

Tom qab ob txhais tes yog "cov phooj ywg" nrog rau ib leeg, thiab cov suab paj nruag ntws zoo li cov dej ntshiab thiab muaj suab npe, peb yuav tsum txav mus rau qhov tseem ceeb - uas yog, mus rau chords.

theem tseem ceeb

Tsis muaj zaj nkauj tuaj yeem ua tsis tau chords, vim lawv yog lub hauv paus tseem ceeb hauv kev txawj ntaus guitar. Thaum xub thawj, koj yuav tsum raug kev txom nyem nrog lawv, tab sis qhov tshwm sim yuav pab koj tsis nco qab txhua lub sijhawm tsis zoo ntawm kev cob qhia.

Hauv cov qauv chords, koj yuav tsum nias peb txoj hlua ib zaug, thiab hauv cov txheej txheem nyuaj, "barre" yog siv. Kuj tseem muaj plaub thiab thib tsib, uas tuaj yeem ua tiav tsuas yog tom qab nqa koj qhov kev ua si kom zoo. Tab sis koj yuav tsum tsis txhob "thab" ib zaug ntxiv, vim hais tias rau yooj yim vaj nkauj nws yog txaus kom paub tsuas yog peb chords: E, Am, Dm. Lawv muaj ntau yam thiab tso cai rau koj ua si yuav luag txhua zaj nkauj.

Chords

Thaum nws paub ntau dua lossis tsawg dua qhov twg yuav pib ua si guitar, koj yuav tsum paub txog cov npe ntawm triads. Txhua chord yog cim nrog ib tsab ntawv Latin, uasqhia nws lub ntsiab lus, nws yog: C - rau; D - rov; E - kuv; F - faus; G - ntsev; A - la; H- si. Ib qho me me ntxiv m qhia tias triad yog me. Hauv lwm qhov xwm txheej, tus chord yog qhov loj.

Ntawm daim ntawv, lawv tau piav qhia hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tswv yim tshwj xeeb - ntiv tes. Qhov no yog xws li ib tug square, lined nrog rau kab rov tav kab txaij thiab peb ntsug sawv daws yuav. Qhov chaw rau cov ntiv tes feem ntau yog cim nrog cov dots bold. Kuj tseem muaj tus lej fret, uas yog sau rau hauv Roman tus lej. Muaj cov ntiv tes kom ntxaws ntxiv uas qhia tias tus ntiv tes yuav tsum nias ntawm cov hlua thiab cov hlua twg yuav tsum tsis txhob suab. Piv txwv li, Am yog coj raws li hauv qab no: lub ncoo ntawm tus ntiv tes ntsuas yog muab tso rau ntawm ob txoj hlua ntawm thawj fret; nruab nrab - nyob rau plaub ntawm thib ob; nameless - nyob rau peb ntawm tib fret. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus zoo sib xws yog siv nrog lwm cov chords yooj yim, thiab cov duab kos ib txwm qhia qhov chaw nias.

Thaum koj tau paub peb tus qauv guitar triads, koj tuaj yeem kawm ob peb ntxiv kom kawm paub ua cov nkauj nyuaj dua. C, A, D, Dm, thiab Em yog yooj yim yooj yim, tab sis F, Fm, thiab H yog qhov nyuaj dua thiab tuaj yeem ua rau koj ntshai. Qhov tseeb yog tias tom kawg tau ua nrog kev pab ntawm "barre". Thiab qhov no txhais tau hais tias tus ntiv tes ntsuas tau muab tso rau ntawm tag nrho cov hlua ntawm kev ntxhov siab, thiab nyob rau lwm qhov nws yuav tsum tau clamp lwm 2-3 txoj hlua. Kev ua tiav lub suab meej tsis yooj yim, tab sis nrog kev xyaum koj tuaj yeem paub lawv. Koj tuaj yeem kawm qee yam ntawm Viktor Tsoi lossis "Aria" - tom qab ntawd kev kawm yuav dhau los ua kev paub zoo. Hauv peb lub sijhawm high-tech, koj tuaj yeem kawm tau li castxhua zaj nkauj raug ntaus, thiab kawm tsis paub chords.

rau sab tes xis

Suab yog tsim los ntawm ob txoj hauv kev: los ntawm plucking cov hlua lossis los ntawm kev tawm tsam. Hauv qee cov nkauj, koj tuaj yeem pom ob qho tib si, thiab qhov no tsis cuam tshuam rau chords lawv tus kheej.

1. Pull - alternating rhythmic twitching ntawm cov hlua nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim.
2. Sib ntaus - ntaus cov hlua nrog nce thiab nqis txav.

Thiab cov thiab lwm tus tau tsim ntau heev. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv schematic sawv cev, nws yog feem ntau qhia tias kev sib ntaus los yog bust yog siv. Thaum koj tau paub qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws, tag nrho cov seem yuav zoo li yooj yim thiab.

Zaj lus

Tam sim no cov lus teb rau lo lus nug ntawm qhov twg yuav pib kawm guitar tau paub meej, ua kom xyaum siv zog thiab sim siv sijhawm tsawg kawg ob peb feeb hauv ib hnub rau qhov ntsuas. Hauv qhov no, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kev ua siab ntev, yog li tsis txhob ntxeev siab rau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntiv tes rubbed thiab muffled suab ntawm cov hlua. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lawv yuav nyuaj li pob taws thiab tsis hnov mob, thiab kev xyaum yuav ua rau lawv ua si huv si thiab zoo nkauj.