2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Hnub no tsis tshua muaj ib tus neeg uas tsis tau kov cov hlua guitar tsawg kawg ib zaug hauv nws lub neej. Feem ntau cov pib los ntawm kev tawm dag zog tsis tu ncua tig mus rau qhov zoo tiag tiag. Thiab kev vam meej hauv kev paub txog kev kos duab yog nyob ntawm xaiv lub guitar zoo rau cov pib tshiab.
History of the creation of the guitar
Tshuaj seev cev tau tsim los ntev dhau los. Ntau txhiab xyoo dhau los, cov poj koob yawm txwv ntawm cov guitar niaj hnub tau tshwm sim hauv Middle East lub xeev. Txawm li cas los xij, nws siv sijhawm ntev rau qhov ntsuas kom tau txais daim ntawv uas nws tau lees paub hnub no.
Raws li qee cov kws tshawb fawb, thawj txoj hlua ntawm tus txiv neej yog hneev tua hneev nti, uas, nyob rau hauv lawv lub sijhawm dawb los ntawm kev yos hav zoov, cov txiv neej thaum ub tau rho tawm suab nrov. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov dependence ntawm lub suab ntawm txoj hlua nro tau pom. Qhov no yog li cas cov neeg Iyiv thaum ub nablas tau tshwm sim, los ntawm qhov uas lub guitar pib rau yav tom ntej.
thawj tus khub minstrel muaj 3 lossis 4 txoj hlua, uas tau plucked nrog ntiv tes lossis ib phaj pob txha tshwj xeeb.
Tam sim no nyob rau xyoo pua 16th hauv Spain, tsib txoj hlua guitar tau tsim, uas tam sim ntawd pib hu los ntawm qhov chaw ntawm nws keeb kwm. Nws yog nyob rau hauv Spain uas cov twj paj nruag tau lees paub tias yog cov twj paj nruag pej xeem. Cov neeg txawj ntse virtuosos thiab cov kws sau nkauj uas ua yeeb yam hauv tsev hais plaub ntawm cov vajntxwv ntawm cov tebchaws nyob sab Europe muaj kev kos duab ua si nrog rau tib neeg.
Cov 6-txoj hlua guitar tau tshwm sim nyob rau xyoo pua 18th hauv tib Spain. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov ntsuas tau tshwm sim hauv daim ntawv uas nws paub niaj hnub no. Qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm "rau txoj hlua" yog qhov siab heev, thiab tam sim no lub guitar yog ib qho ntawm cov cuab yeej nrov tshaj plaws.
Lub npe "guitar" tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib xyaw ntawm ob lo lus - "sangita" (suab paj nruag) thiab "tar" (los ntawm Persian ua ib txoj hlua).
Raws li lwm yam, lo lus los ntawm Sanskrit "kutur" - plaub-txoj hlua. Thawj qhov hais txog lo lus "guitar" tuaj yeem pom hauv European cov ntaub ntawv ntawm XIII xyoo pua.
Guitar tsim
Cov qauv ntawm cov cuab yeej nrov tam sim no yog qhov nyuaj thiab yooj yim tib lub sijhawm. Lub guitar niaj hnub muaj cov khoom tseem ceeb - lub cev thiab lub caj dab, uas cov ntsiab lus ua haujlwm nyob.
Lub caj dab (los yog tus tuav) muaj lub taub hau, kov, pob taws thiab ntiv tes. Ntawm lub taub hau muaj pegs qhov twg cov hlua ntawm cov cuab yeej txuas, lub pob taws txuas lub caj dab mus rau lub cev ntawm lub guitar, kev sib tw muaj frets, nrog kev pab los ntawm cov suab paj nruag ntawm cov suab sib txawv.
Lub cev lub cev haum rau hauv qab thiabsab saum toj lawj, uas yog interconnected los ntawm lub plhaub. Nyob rau sab saum toj lawj muaj ib tug resonator - ib puag ncig lub qhov, decorated nrog rosette. Txij li lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm lub qhov (socket) yog cov khoom zoo nkauj, nws tuaj yeem ua los ntawm ntau yam ntaub ntawv - yas, niam-ntawm-pearl, veneer, thiab lwm yam.
Hauv qab lub resonator muaj ib lub bar rau cov hlua - ib txoj hlua tuav (los yog stringer).
Rau cov kiv cua ntawm kev ua kis las, qhov zoo tshaj plaws guitar rau cov pib tshiab yuav yog lub guitar hluav taws xob. Ib tug txawv feature nyob rau hauv cov qauv ntawm xws li ib tug ntaus ntawv yog lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug pickup, ntim tswj, pickup hloov, thiab lwm yam. Lub cev ntawm no guitar yog ib tug, tsis muaj ib tug resonator. Tsuas yog cov hlua hlau rub ntawm lub ntsuas hluav taws xob.
Type of guitars
Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm evolution, ntau hom twj paj nruag tau tsim, uas muaj xws li subspecies.
- Thawj qhov guitar, uas ua rau txhua yam tom ntej, yog classical. Nws yug los hauv Spain. Lawv ua si qhov cuab yeej nrog lawv cov ntiv tes, plucking cov hlua, lossis nrog lub pllectrum - ib qho tshwj xeeb rau kev ua si.
- Ib qho acoustic guitar kuj suav hais tias yog guitar zoo rau cov neeg pib tshiab - ib tus txheeb ze ze ntawm classical. Nws hnyav dua, nruab tshwj xeeb nrog cov hlua hlau ntawm lub cev loj. Lub caj dab ntawm lub acoustic guitar yog thinner thiab stringer yog ze rau lub resonator. Qhov ntsuas tau ua si nrog ob tus ntiv tes thiab lub pllectrum. Lub acoustic guitar muab faib ua subspecies. Dreadnought - tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov loj, me ntsis lub cev. Daim ntawv no yuav cia koj ua si thiabsuab paj nruag suab paj nruag, thiab romantic solo compositions. Jumbo yog lub cev loj tshaj plaws guitar. Txawm li cas los xij, cov cuab yeej zoo li zoo nkauj heev thiab sib npaug. Jumbo yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm lub suab nrov heev. Folk yog ib qho guitar uas sib txuas cov yam ntxwv ntawm jumbo thiab dreadnought. Los ntawm jumbo, qhov ntsuas tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo thiab lub duav ua kom zoo dua qub, thiab qhov dreadnought tau muab rau pej xeem qhov loj thiab cov duab ntawm lub caj dab.
- Russian guitar nruab nrog xya txoj hlua. Xws li ib qho cuab yeej tau yug los thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th hauv Russia.
- Hawaiian ua si nrog lub ntsuas kab rov tav nrog cov hlua nce. Xws li ib qho cuab yeej yog ua si nrog ib tug slider - ib tug tshwj xeeb ntaus ntawv uas yog hnav ntawm tus ntiv tes.
- Ukulele is a mini guitar with plaub hlua.
- Tsab kaum ob txoj hlua nrog lub caj dab dav thiab lub suab nrov.
- Ib qho hluav taws xob guitar yog ib qho cuab yeej txuas nrog lub tshuab hluav taws xob tshwj xeeb. Lub suab los ntawm ib qho los yog ntau dua tuaj rau hauv lub cev.
- Electroacoustic instrument - kev sib xyaw ntawm acoustic thiab hluav taws xob guitar. Lub piezo sensor tau nruab rau hauv rooj plaub, los ntawm qhov ntsuas qhov ntsuas tau txuas nrog lub amplifier. Txawm li cas los xij, lub suab ntawm lub guitar tsis txawv ntawm ib qho yooj yim acoustic.
Nyob ntawm cov hlua guitar
Cov leeg thiab lub siab ntawm cov tsiaj tau siv los ua thawj txoj hlua rau guitar. Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, lub winding tau tsim, ua tsaug uas lub suab tig tawm kom ci dua thiab ntau dua. Ntxiv nrog rau lub suab tshiab, cov ntaub qhwv txo qis thiab nce ntxivdurability ntawm lub ntsiab cuab tam.
Tam sim no nyob rau xyoo pua 20th, ntau txoj hlua tau nce. Niaj hnub no muaj ntau yam ntawm lawv:
- Synthetic - nylon thiab carbon. Cov hlua nylon yog qhwv nrog puag ncig tooj liab, tooj dag lossis tooj liab xaim kom muaj zog dua. Carbon yog ib yam khoom tsim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua nees nkaum hauv Nyiv. Cov hlua carbon yog 90% muaj zog dua li cov hlua nylon. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub suab ntawm cov kab no zoo dua thiab nrov dua.
- Cov hlua hlau feem ntau siv qhov uas muaj suab npe thiab kev nplua nuj ntawm lub suab tseem ceeb. Lawv hnav tiv taus ntau dua li cov khoom siv hluavtaws thiab tuaj yeem rub mus txog peb zaug nyuaj ntawm lub bar. Cov hlua hlau kuj tseem qhwv nrog cov xov hlau sib txawv - tooj liab, npib tsib xee-plated, tooj dag, tooj liab. Los ntawm qhov no, lub suab yuav nplua nuj, thiab txoj hlua yog ntau hnav-resistant. Tsis tas li ntawd, daim kab xev tiv thaiv tus ntaus suab paj nruag tus ntiv tes los ntawm kev puas tsuaj.
thawj kab rau cov pib
Nrog rau txhua yam ntawm guitar strands, cov pib tshiab tau qhia kom siv cov khoom siv hluavtaws. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws classical guitars rau beginners yog nruab nrog zoo nylon hlua. Peb txoj kab nuv ntses qis yog ua los ntawm nyias monofilament leeg. Polyfilament threads ua raws li peb txoj hlua bass. Lub winding rau hom no siv tooj liab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug round hlau nrog ib tug silver txheej. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev hnav sai, cov nyiaj plated tooj dag lossis phosphor bronze kuj tau siv.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws.
Lub cev loj ntawm lub suab paj nruag tuaj yeem tsim lub suab muaj zog dua. Xws listeel-raws li cov hlua muab lub suab.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws acoustic guitars rau beginners yog strung nrog hlau ntsiab qhwv nyob rau hauv tooj liab, stainless hlau, nickel-plated los yog tooj dag hlau. Txhua winding muab lub suab nws tus kheej txawv thiab txawv suab.
Muaj peb hom steel hlua windings - puag ncig (Roundwound), tiaj tus (Flatwound) thiab semi-circular (Groundwound). Lub round winding ntawm lub hauv paus steel muaj ib puag ncig hlau qhov txhab nyob rau hauv ib tug kauv ntawm ib puag ncig puag. Nruab nrab nro ua suab nrov.
Nrog rau lub tiaj tiaj tiaj, cov xaim tiaj tiaj yog siv, thiab nrog ib lub voj voog lossis hexagonal braid, ib lub voj voog ncig yog qhov txhab ntawm lub hauv paus hexagonal hauv ib ntu. Ob hom braid zoo li "noj" ntau lub suab tsis txaus siab thiab nws hais.
qhov tseem ceeb yog qhov haum
Txawm hais tias lub guitar zoo npaum li cas rau cov pib tshiab, thaum ua si, qhov tseeb ntawm tus neeg uas ua ntawv suav tias yog qhov tseem ceeb.
Muaj ntau qhov chaw xaiv rau tus ntaus guitar.
- ko taw ko taw. Hom guitar tuav no yog siv thaum ua si flamenco. Cov ceg sab xis yog muab pov rau sab laug, thiab lub cev ntawm qhov ntsuas yog nyob ntawm sab xis. Guitar tsis dhuav thiab yooj yim ua si.
- Qhov ib txwm haum yog tias lub cuab yeej nyob ntawm sab xis. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus neeg ncaws pob ob txhais ceg sib nrug, zoo li nws zaum ntawm lub rooj zaum. Lub pose tsis ruaj khov, vim lub guitar tsuas muaj ob lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev txhawb nqa - ceg thiab caj npab sab xis.
- Lub rooj zaum classic muaj qhov tso lub guitar ntawm sab laug ko taw, uas tau muab tso raume sawv. Lub headstock yog nyob ntawm qhov muag theem, uas tso cai rau qhib nkag mus rau lub caj dab. Cov cuab yeej nyob hauv qhov chaw ruaj khov.
GuitarRules
Muaj ob peb lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua si qhov ntsuas no. Feem ntau, qhov zoo tshaj plaws pib guitar muaj 6 txoj hlua. Koj tuaj yeem ua si lawv yam tsawg kawg yog ob txoj hauv kev - los ntawm kev suav, thaum ntsuas suab paj nruag ua si, lossis los ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua (kom pom cov suab paj nruag nrawm nrawm).
- Thaum khaws cov cuab yeej thawj zaug, koj tsis tas yuav ua cov txheej txheem nyuaj tam sim ntawd. Koj yuav tsum pib nrog etudes yooj yim thiab nkauj. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm mastering guitar nyob rau hauv no txoj kev, lub tshuab raj kawm ua si chords thiab pluck cov hlua.
- Lub suab nkauj yuav tsum maj mam ua kom cov leeg nco hauv cov ntiv tes.
- xav kom ua si ntev heev kom txog thaum koj dhuav.
- Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij phooj ywg sawv daws.
- Koj yuav tsum kawm qhov kev txhawb siab los ntawm cov neeg ntaus, uas dhau sijhawm tuaj yeem sib xyaw ua ib qho tag nrho. Sim ua nkauj tag nrho ib zaug tsis pom zoo.
- Txawm tias koj tuaj yeem kawm ntaus guitar zoo tshaj plaws rau cov pib ntawm koj tus kheej, nws tseem pom zoo kom kawm nrog tus kws qhia.
Tsov cia tej yam kev mob
Lub guitar yog ib qho cuab yeej tsis yooj yim vim nws cov qauv tsim thiab cov khoom siv ntuj tsim. Kev hloov hauv microclimate - av noo thiab kub ntawm chav tsev - ua rau lub cev puas tsuaj rau cov khoom. Nws tsis pom zoo kom khaws lub guitar hauv qhov txias lossiscua sov, nrog rau dai rau ntawm phab ntsa lossis khaws cia rau ntawm lub txee. Huab cua qhuav tuaj yeem ua rau lub tshuab puas.
Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los khaws cov cuab yeej rau hauv rooj plaub nyuaj. Yog li koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv lub cuab yeej los ntawm ob qho tib si los ntawm kev nyab xeeb thiab kev poob siab.
Yog ib yam tsis raug
Kev tawg ntawm ib qho khoom yog qhov tsis txaus siab. Nws yog kev tu siab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum koj nyiam ntaus ntawv "tau mob". Thaum xav paub qhov twg guitar yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv rau cov pib tshiab, koj yuav tsum txheeb xyuas tsis yog cov txheej txheem ua si xwb, tab sis kuj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tsis zoo. Qee qhov tsis xws luag tuaj yeem kho los ntawm koj tus kheej.
- Yog tias cov hlua nyob ze dhau los lossis deb dhau ntawm cov txiv ntoo, koj yuav tsum tau kho lub truss pas nrig - ib qho tshwj xeeb hlau bar hauv lub caj dab ntawm lub ntsuas. Nyob rau hauv qhov tsis muaj cov ntsiab lus, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau xa cov frets kom nce qhov deb ntawm cov hlua vim qhov no.
- Yog hais tias lub suab ntawm lub guitar ua muffled, nws txhais tau hais tias ib qho ntawm cov springs nyob rau hauv lub cev ntawm lub acoustic instrument tau ua unstuck. Qhov teeb meem no yooj yim los daws nrog Moment kua nplaum.
- Yog tias lub cev ntawm lub guitar tawg ntev, koj tuaj yeem kho qhov tawg nrog "epoxy". Yog tias muaj kev puas tsuaj tob, nws raug nquahu kom sab laj nrog tus kws tshaj lij.
Cov cuab yeej twg zoo
Yuav pib kawm guitar twg zoo dua? Ua ntej, koj yuav tsum xaiv lub cuab yeej uas lub siab dag. Tom qab tag nrho, cov khoom no yuav nrog nws tus tswv tau ntau xyoo.
Txawm li cas los xij, tseem muaj txoj cai xaiv lub guitar:
- Lub cuab yeej yuav tsum tsis txhob tawgthiab khawb. Cov kua roj vanish ntawm rooj plaub yuav tsum dag kom du thiab tsis o.
- Lub caj dab ntawm lub guitar zoo yuav tsum tiaj raws nws qhov ntev.
- Txoj hlua kawg yuav tsum nyob hauv thaj chaw fretboard.
- Pingers yuav tsum txav mus ntsiag to thiab ntsiag to.
- Lub suab ntawm lub ntsuas yuav tsum sib haum xeeb, uas yog, txhua txoj hlua yuav tsum suab kwv yees li tib lub sijhawm.
Yog tias nws nyuaj rau kev xaiv ntawm koj tus kheej, koj tuaj yeem nug tus kws ntaus nkauj uas paub txog kev pabcuam, leej twg yuav qhia koj tias qhov twg yog qhov zoo dua los pib kawm nrog.
Pom zoo:
Cov hlua hlau: hom hlua, lawv lub hom phiaj, cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev xaiv, kev teeb tsa thiab kev kho ntawm lub guitar
Nws yog txoj hlua hauv hom suab paj nruag uas yog lub hauv paus ntawm lub suab, vim qhov nro uas koj tuaj yeem kho nws qhov siab. Ntawm chav kawm, yuav ua li cas cov cuab yeej hu nkauj nyob ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov ntsiab lus. Lub guitar tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb hauv qhov no. Cov khoom, ntawm chav kawm, yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Muaj nylon, cov hlua hlau, tab sis qhov twg yog qhov zoo dua rau xaiv? Nyeem txog nws hauv qab no
Daim ntawv teev cov neeg tshawb nrhiav zoo tshaj plaws (cov phau ntawv ntawm lub xyoo pua 21st). Qhov zoo tshaj plaws Lavxias teb sab thiab txawv teb chaws detective phau ntawv: ib daim ntawv teev. Detectives: ib daim ntawv teev cov kws sau ntawv zoo tshaj plaws
Cov kab lus sau cov neeg tshawb nrhiav zoo tshaj plaws thiab cov kws sau ntawv ntawm hom kev ua txhaum cai, uas nws cov haujlwm yuav tsis tso tseg tsis muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm tus kiv cua ntawm kev ua yeeb yam
Harry Potter potions: hom, kev faib tawm, cov khoom xyaw tej yam yees siv thiab kev cai potion, lub hom phiaj thiab kev siv
Potionmaking piav qhia tias yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo npaum li cas, tshuaj los yog dej haus txaus ntshai, hmoov lossis tshuaj pleev tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm zaub, tsiaj cov khoom thiab cov zaub mov. Potions tau kawm hauv Hogwarts los ntawm thawj xyoo mus rau xyoo thib tsib, thiab txij xyoo thib rau rau xyoo thib xya, raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm S.O.V kev xeem, cov tub ntxhais kawm uas muaj qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws hauv Potions tau raug xaiv los kawm ntxiv txog cov ncauj lus no
Kev tsim tawm ntawm cov duab nto moo los ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam: yuav ua li cas thiab qhov twg lawv tsim, cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov kev thov rau kev luam tawm
Ntau zaus hauv ntau cov ntawv xov xwm thiab cov ntawv luam tawm los ntawm cov tsev cia puav pheej, koj tuaj yeem pom cov duab kos duab nto moo los ntawm cov kws kos duab. Nws zoo nkaus li tias nws tsis yooj yim ua rau lawv, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum muaj lub koob yees duab thiab cov khoom siv tsawg. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis yog txhua qhov teeb meem; txhawm rau ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, yuav tsum muaj ntau yam khoom tshwj xeeb, nrog rau qee qhov kev paub thiab kev txawj ntse. Nws yog tsim nyog los soj ntsuam nyob rau hauv kom meej ntau lo lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas luam cov paintings thiab yuav ua li cas yuav tsum tau rau qhov no
Kev tshuaj ntsuam ntawm "Sherlock Holmes": daim ntawv teev npe, xaiv qhov zoo tshaj plaws, cov yeeb yaj kiab thiab cov yeeb yaj kiab hauv cov xwm txheej, cov phiaj xwm, kev xav, cov neeg ua yeeb yam thiab lub luag haujlwm
Cov haujlwm nto moo ntawm Arthur Conan Doyle txog ib tus neeg tshawb nrhiav txawv txawv tau nrhiav lawv cov kiv cua hauv ntau qhov chaw hauv ntiaj teb rau ntau tshaj li ib puas xyoo. Ntau tshaj li ib puas xyoo dhau los, thawj zaj duab xis adaptation ntawm Sherlock Holmes tau nthuav tawm, thiab txij li ntawd los lawv cov naj npawb tau nce tas li. Cov neeg ua yeeb yaj kiab los ntawm ntau lub teb chaws tau qhia lawv lub zeem muag ntawm keeb kwm ntawm cov neeg tshawb nrhiav nto moo, tab sis dab tsi cov haujlwm tsim nyog tshwj xeeb?
