2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
suab paj nruag yog qhov txaus siab heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov menyuam yaus. Qhov no tej zaum yog vim li cas cov menyuam kawm ntawv thiaj li muaj neeg coob coob nyob ib ncig ntawm lub piano hauv lub rooj sib txoos lossis lub suab seev suab thaum so. Thiab txhua tus ntawm lawv xav ua si yam tsawg kawg ib yam ntawm qhov zoo, paub zoo. Nws tsuas yog hloov tawm rau qee qhov laj thawj "bullshit". Tsis zoo li tus kws qhia ntawv, uas zoo li ua ib yam - nias tus yuam sij sai sai nrog nws tus ntiv tes.
Kev ua si piano (lus hu ua piano) yuav tsum tau kawm. Txawm li cas los xij, kuv yuav qhia rau koj paub, raws li yav dhau los tus kws qhia suab paj nruag, lawv ib txwm pib kawm ntawm lub tsev kawm suab paj nruag nrog qee hom nkauj, suab paj nruag. Yog li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem kawm yam tsawg kawg ib qho, thiab koj twb yuav txawv heev ntawm koj cov phooj ywg. Koj puas xav kawm, piv txwv li, yuav ua li cas ua si tus dev w altz ntawm lub piano? Ces cia wb kawm!
Myths about music ear
Ntau tus neeg xav tias nws ua tsis tau rau qhov tsis muaj pob ntseg rau suab paj nruag. Thiab lub xub ntiag ntawm lub rooj sib hais no yog txiav txim siab los ntawm kev muaj peev xwm hu nkauj zoo nkauj, nrov nrov thiab raug, tsis muajsau ntawv cuav. Tab sis nws tsis yog li ntawd. Nws hloov tawm tias txhua tus menyuam yaus muaj pob ntseg rau suab paj nruag. Thiab kev hu nkauj tsuas yog ib qho txuj ci uas tau qhia hauv tsev kawm ntawv ntev. Muaj, tau kawg, kev zam thaum tus menyuam tuaj yeem hu nkauj "ntawm ya". Tab sis kuv rov hais dua: qhov no tsis yog txoj cai txhua. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj tseem nyob rau hauv kev tsis ntseeg txog yuav ua li cas ua si aub w altz ntawm lub piano, yog hais tias koj tau raug hais tias koj tsis hnov lus, abstract ib pliag. Tsuas yog ua raws li cov lus qhia. Thiab kuv mam li ua pov thawj raws li koj muaj pob ntseg rau suab paj nruag.
Tub
Kuv cov neeg nyeem tej zaum yuav xav tsis thoob, tab sis peb yuav pib kawm yam tsis muaj piano. Vim tias ua ntej peb yuav tsum tau npaj me ntsis thiab "tune in", zoo li lub twj paj nruag tiag tiag, rau cov suab paj nruag xaiv. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau peb ntxiv mus yuav ua li cas ua si tus aub w altz ntawm lub piano. Thiab tom qab ntawd muaj ib hnub koj yuav mus cuag lub twj paj nruag thiab ntaus suab paj nruag uas paub ua ntej ntawm cov phooj ywg uas xav tsis thoob.
Nkauj kho siab ua luaj
Yog li, peb cov suab nkauj muaj … tsis yog, tsis yog los ntawm cov ntawv, tab sis los ntawm cov suab uas tau muab rau hauv ib ntu. Txhawm rau kom meej meej, los ntawm kev sib dhos thiab lub suab. Thiab nws yog lub suab seev uas ua haujlwm tseem ceeb heev hauv cov suab paj nruag. Vim yog koj hloov nws, lub suab seev yuav hloov ib yam nkaus. Yog li ntawd, peb yuav xub kawm nws.
W altz Rhythm
Koj yuav tsum tau hnov tias lub w altz suav nrog peb zaug: ib, ob, peb. Ntxiv dua thiab: ib, ob, peb. Rov ua qhov kev sib dhos no peb zaug nrog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm "ib qho". Tam sim no rov ua qhov qub, tsuas yog ntawm lo lus "ib" ntaus lub rooj. Zoo heev! Koj paub, ob lub suab nrawm me me haum rau hauv peb tus dev w altz. Cia peb hu lawv "tilies" kom yooj yim. Yog li, peb pib dua, tsis txhob hnov qab ntaus lub rooj lossis lub hauv caug rau "lub sijhawm". Nws hloov tawm:
- til, ib, ob, peb;
- til, ib, ob, peb;
- til, ib, ob, peb;
- 4, ib, ob, peb.
Daim ntawv ceeb toom? Ib zaug nyob rau hauv lub suab paj nruag, lub yeej "plaub" tshwm. Nws tsuas tau txais ib lub suab xwb. Nco ntsoov? Ces cia wb ua lub suab nrov dua. Tsuas yog tam sim no cia peb sim ua nws nrog peb cov ntiv tes, thiab ntawm lo lus "tili" peb yuav "taug kev" thawj zaug nrog tus thib peb, tom qab ntawd nrog tus ntiv tes thib ob. Tus ntiv tes xoo yog suav tias yog thawj tus ntiv taw. Thaum pib ntawm kab lus, muab lo lus "ib" rau tus ntiv tes thib ob ntawm sab laug tes (cia peb txhais "l.r."), "ob" thiab "peb" - mus rau plaub ntiv tes ntawm sab tes xis (cia peb hais tias "p.r. ").
Nyob rau ntu thib ob ntawm kab lus:
- tili (3-2 p.r.), ib (2 ntiv tes L. R.), ob (4 ntiv tes L. R.), peb (2 ntiv tes L. R.);
- four (3rd ntiv tes p.r.), ib (2nd ntiv tes l.r.), ob (3rd ntiv tes p.r.), peb (sib ntiv tes p.r.)
Qhov no tseem ceeb! Yog tias koj xyaum zoo li no, thiab txhua yam ua haujlwm tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam, koj tuaj yeem pib ua si piano. Nws tsuas yog nyob rau kuv qhia koj tias tus yuam sij twg los nias, thiab koj tuaj yeem nkag siab yuav ua li cas ua si aub w altz ntawm piano. Qhov tseem ceeb: tsis txhob maj, xav kom zoo yuav ua li cas muab koj cov ntiv tes. Npaj txhij?
Kawm ntaus piano
Yog koj saib cov yuam sij piano, koj yuav pom tias lawv tau muab faib ua ob thiab peb tus dub, lawv cov neeg nyob ze ze lawv. Saib: tom qab txhua txheej ntawm cov yuam sij dub, muaj ob lub dawb. Kwv yees li ntawm nruab nrab ntawm cov keyboard, nrhiav khub dub yuam sij. Cov no yog peb"tili".
thawj ntu ntawm kab lus
Nias lawv ntawm sab xis mus rau sab laug nrog 3 thiab 2 ntiv tes ntawm koj sab tes xis. Tam sim no nias tus ntiv tes thib 2 ntawm sab laug tes "lub sijhawm" thawj tus yuam sij dub, qhov kawg ntawm peb (thaum saib ntawm sab laug mus rau sab xis), nyob rau sab laug ntawm peb "pab". Kuv qhia meej tias: "ib qho" yog tom qab ob lub yuam sij dawb rau sab laug ntawm cov yuam sij dub, nkag siab?
Tam sim no mloog!
"Ob, peb" nyob rau sab xis ntawm "tili". Qhov tseeb, tam sim no koj muaj 4 tus yuam sij dub hauv qab koj tus ntiv tes: ob khub, lossis sab hauv, ib qho rau sab laug ntawm lawv, lwm qhov rau sab xis, uas yog, sab nraud. Los ntawm txoj kev, "advanced" players nias cov khawm sab nraud ("ob, peb") ib txhij nrog ob txhais tes. Koj tuaj yeem sim, txawm tias nws tsis tsim nyog, txij li lub suab paj nruag tsis raug kev txom nyem los ntawm qhov no. Yog li, thawj ntu ntawm kab lus:
- tils (sab hauv nyees khawm), ib (sab laug sab), ob, peb (sab laug sab xis);
- repeat.
thib ob ntawm kab lus
Ntawm no yog qhov teeb meem me ntsis. Peb xav tau tag nrho peb lub khawm dub sab laug ntawm sab laug. Kom yooj yim, peb yuav suav lawv ntawm sab xis mus rau sab laug. Ntawd yog, qhov uas tau nias ntawm tus ntiv tes thib 2 ntawm sab laug tes ntawm "lub sijhawm" yuav yog 1, tus tom qab nws yuav yog 2, thiab tus tom qab yuav yog 3. Peb kuj xav tau ib tus yuam sij dawb ntawm sab xis - ib sab ntawm lub pob sab xis. Hauv daim duab, txhua tus yuam sij peb xav tau yog qhia los ntawm xub (daj - xaiv tau).
- tils (sab hauv), ib (1st sab laug sab), ob (txoj cai txheej), peb (2nd sab laug);
- plaub (txoj cai sab nraud), ib qho (3rd sab laug sab), ob-peb(cov yawm sij dawb).
Tsis yog tag nrho. Muaj ib feem thib ob ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Ua si vwm!
- tils (internal), ib (3rd sab laug khawm), ob-peb (dawb yuam sij);
- repeat;
- tils (sab hauv), ib qho (3rd sab laug khawm), ob (dawb yuam sij), peb (2nd sab laug khawm);
- plaub (dawb), ib qho (1st laug sab laug), ob-peb (tus yuam sij sab xis).
Txhua yam!
Hais rau pob ntseg, yog tias txhua yam ua haujlwm, ces nws yog! Thiab yog tias tsis muaj dab tsi tshwm sim, xyuas seb txhua yam ua tiav lawm. Rau 90% ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm, thawj feem ntawm kev ua haujlwm tawm tau yooj yim, thiab qhov thib ob tawm los tsuas yog ua tib zoo mloog thiab siv zog xwb.
Virtual piano
Ib tug piano virtual ntawm lub computer tsis txawv ntawm qhov qub. Qhov tsuas yog qhov koj yuav tsum tau txheeb xyuas cov ntawv xov xwm ntawm cov nyees khawm thiab cov yuam sij. Nws tsis nyuaj. Qhov ntawd tsuas yog cov ntiv tes xwb, tej zaum koj yuav tau rov kho kom yooj yim. Yog li ntawd, kuv xav kom cob qhia txhua yam ntawm ib qho cuab yeej tiag tiag. Tau kawg, yog tias koj tsis muaj, ces sim kawm ntawm lub piano hluav taws xob. Hmoov zoo!
Pom zoo:
Piano forerunners: keeb kwm ntawm suab paj nruag, thawj cov twj paj nruag keyboard, ntau yam, ntsuas qauv, theem ntawm kev loj hlob, niaj hnub saib thiab suab
Thawj yam uas xav txog thaum tham txog cov twj paj nruag yog piano. Tseeb tiag, nws yog lub hauv paus ntawm txhua yam hauv paus, tab sis thaum twg lub piano tshwm sim? Puas muaj tiag tiag tsis muaj lwm yam variation ua ntej nws?
Musicality yog suab paj nruag txuj ci, pob ntseg rau suab paj nruag, suab paj nruag muaj peev xwm
Ntau tus neeg nyiam hu nkauj, txawm tias lawv tsis lees paub. Tab sis vim li cas qee tus ntawm lawv tuaj yeem ntaus cov ntawv sau thiab ua rau tib neeg lub pob ntseg zoo siab, thaum lwm tus raug pov rau ntawm kab lus: "Tsis muaj kev hnov lus." Qhov no txhais li cas? Lub rooj sib hais yuav tsum yog dab tsi? Rau leej twg thiab vim li cas thiaj muab?
Ravenclaw - kws qhia ntawv ntawm Hogwarts Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Witchcraft thiab Wizardry. Leej twg tau kawm ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv ntawm Ravenclaw? Harry Potter
Ib zaug dhau ib zaug, plaub tus wizards nrhiav Hogwarts Tsev Kawm Ntawv. Cov no yog Gryffindor, Slytherin, Hufflepuff thiab Ravenclaw. Cov kws qhia ntawv, uas cov neeg txawj ntse tshaj plaws tau cuv npe, tau muaj npe tom qab Candida. Nws yuav tau tham hauv peb tsab xov xwm
Yuav ua li cas nyeem ntawv suab paj nruag: qee cov lus qhia rau cov neeg pib suab paj nruag
Cov uas tsawg kawg ib zaug hauv lawv lub neej tau kov lub ntiaj teb zoo nkauj ntawm cov suab paj nruag piano yuav luag tsis tuaj yeem tawm tsam qhov kev ntxias kom zaum dua ntawm lawv cov cuab yeej nyiam thiab ua si tsawg kawg ob peb qhov yooj yim etudes. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no yog ua ntej xyoo ntawm kev mob siab rau kev kawm thiab kev kawm ntawm kev kos duab ntawm kev nyeem suab paj nruag. Xav tias nws yooj yim heev?
Yuav ua li cas sau suab paj nruag: suab paj nruag notation, suab paj nruag theory, tswv yim
Txhua tus neeg tsawg kawg ib zaug hauv nws lub neej xav txog kev txawj ua suab paj nruag thiab, tej zaum, txawm kawm los ua suab paj nruag nws tus kheej. Qhov tseeb, txhua yam tsis nyuaj li nws yuav zoo li thaum xub thawj siab ib muag. Ntawm chav kawm, nws yuav tsum tau kawm txog suab paj nruag txoj kev xav thiab qee qhov nuances ntawm kev sau. Tab sis tag nrho cov no yog trifles piv rau lub peev xwm ua hauj lwm txuj ci tseem ceeb. Tom qab nyeem tsab xov xwm no, lo lus nug "Yuav ua li cas sau ntawv?" ua tsis tseem ceeb