Nkauj kho siab. Leej twg muaj Oscars tshaj plaws?

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Lub npe nrov Oscar tau tsim los ntawm Cedric Gibbons (1893-1960), tus kws kos duab thiab kws kos duab uas ua haujlwm ua tus thawj coj kos duab ntawm MGM Studios. Lawv hais tias nws tau ua tus kos duab thawj zaug ntawm qhov khoom plig yav tom ntej tsis pub dhau ob peb feeb, thaum nws zaum ntawm "ya" tom ntej ntawm kev tswj hwm ntawm lub studio zaj duab xis. Los ntawm txoj kev, nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov khoom plig tau txais - 11 - nws nyob qib thib ob.

Leej twg tau txais Oscars tshaj plaws, leej twg tau nyob rau theem ntau dua li lwm tus kom txais khoom plig nto moo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb?

History

Kev ua yeeb yaj kiab tau raug teeb tsa hauv Asmeskas txij thaum pib ua lag luam tiag tiag. Txhawm rau daws ntau yam kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv kev lag luam thiab tag nrho cov tuam txhab ua yeeb yaj kiab, xav tau lub cev tshwj xeeb uas muaj cai txaus los ua cov haujlwm no. Xyoo 1927, Academy of Motion Picture Arts thiab Sciences tau tsim. Nyob rau hauv 1929, ib tug ntawm cov founders ntawm lub Academy, ib tug ntawm lub ntiaj teb no tus thawj zaj duab xis producers - Louis Bart Mayer (1884-1957), lub taub hau ntawm legendary MGM (Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer) npaj txhua xyoo.muab khoom plig tshwj xeeb zaj duab xis academy rau cov neeg ua yeeb yaj kiab uas tau ua qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau kev txhim kho xinesmas. Thaum xub thawj, qhov khoom plig no tau raug hu ua "Kev Ua Zoo Tshaj Plaws", thiab tom qab 6 xyoo nws tau los ua lub npe hu ua "Oscar" thawj zaug.

Tus qauv zoo nkauj ntawm tus tub rog ntsoog ntawm rab ntaj ntsug thiab sawv ntawm lub voj voog ntawm zaj duab xis nrog tsib lub ntsej muag tau raug hu ua "Oscar" tsuas yog xyoo 1939. Thawj zaug lub npe no tau hnov hauv cov lus hais txog thawj qhov khoom plig ntawm Katharine Hepburn. Nws keeb kwm tsis meej - nws ntseeg tau hais tias thaum tus tub ntxhais kawm qiv ntawm Academy Margaret Herrick pom tus mlom ntawm nws thawj hnub ua haujlwm, nws tau hais tias: "Qhov ntawd yog kuv txiv ntxawm Oscar!" Tom qab ntawd nws muab tawm tias tus txiv ntxawm tsis yog txiv ntxawm, tab sis yog ib tug kwv tij, thiab muaj ntau yam versions tshwm, tab sis zaj dab neeg no tau los ua canonical, thiab lub npe yog legendary.

Tus npau suav zoo

Thaum W alt Disney (1901-1966) raug nug tias dab tsi yog qhov zais cia ntawm nws txoj kev vam meej, yuav ua li cas nws txoj kev npau suav ua tiav, nws teb - ua haujlwm! Nyob rau hauv no motto, tag nrho lub neej ntawm lub legendary animator dhau. Los ntawm nws cov txuj ci thiab kev ua haujlwm nyuaj, lub studio me me animation, nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv 1924 thiab nyob rau hauv nws txiv ntxawm lub chaw nres tsheb, tau loj hlob mus rau ib tug multibillion-dollar mega-corporation, lub ntiaj teb no tus thawj coj hauv kev lag luam lom ze. Disney yog tus uas tau yeej qhov Oscars ntau tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm ntawm xinesmas, thiab tsis muaj leej twg yuav muaj peev xwm tshaj nws qhov kev ua tiav - 26 tus mlom - rau lub sijhawm ntev heev.

Txij thaum xyoo 1930s, Disney tau tso cov yeeb yaj kiab uas ua rau lawv cov yeeb yaj kiabqualities, lub tswv yim ntawm cov creators thiab technical innovation. Thawj cov duab tas luav nrog lub suab synchronous, thawj zaug siv lub suab tso suab, thawj cov animation tag nrho, thiab lwm yam yog tag nrho cov kev ua tiav ntawm Disney studio. Tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob, txhua xyoo ib lossis ntau qhov khoom plig tau muab rau nws tus thawj coj, thiab nws tau tsim ntau tus "Oscars" tau txais ib tus zuj zus, hauv keeb kwm ntawm American Film Academy. Thaum nws tau txais 4 tus mlom ib zaug (1954), thiab muaj 26 tag nrho! Tag nrho cov nominations yog 59. Rau "Snow White" nyob rau hauv 1939, nws tau txais ib tug tag nrho "Oscar" thiab xya tus me me - raws li tus naj npawb ntawm gnomes - ib qho ntawm cov lus tso dag ua tau zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom plig ceremony.

Cov teebmeem tshwj xeeb thiab khaub ncaws

Lawv hais tias yog koj lub hom phiaj hauv lub neej yog kom yeej qhov khoom plig tseem ceeb hauv ntiaj teb, nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua qhov tshwj xeeb lossis hnav ris tsho. Nws yog ib qho ntawm cov kws tshaj lij uas muaj ntau tshaj plaws ntawm Oscars raug faib. Xws li, piv txwv li, yog Dennis Muren (1946) - tus neeg uas tau txais khoom plig tshaj plaws los ntawm cov neeg nyob - 9 Oscars. Nws ua haujlwm nrog Steven Spielberg ntawm ET, Jurassic Park thiab Indiana Jones cov yeeb yaj kiab, nws tau ua lub cim Star Wars nrog George Lucas, nws ua Terminator nrog Cameron, thiab lwm yam.

Leej twg tau txais Oscars tshaj plaws ntawm cov poj niam koom nrog kev ua yeeb yaj kiab? Qhov no yog Edith Head (1897-1981), tus tsim khaub ncaws hnav uas yeej yim Oscars hauv nws txoj haujlwm. Nws tau hnav ntau lub hnub qub Hollywood nto moo tshaj plaws - Bette Davis, Elizabeth Taylor, Gregory Peck thiab Audrey Hepburn, Humphrey Bogart thiab Anna Magnani, Robert Redford, Paul Newman thiabShirley Maclain. Nws tau raug xaiv tsa 24 zaug hauv tag nrho.

Best Director

Cov neeg ntawm txoj haujlwm no suav tias yog cov neeg txiav txim siab lub ntsiab ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab - ob qho tib si kos duab thiab kev lag luam. Feem ntau lawv yog lub luag haujlwm rau txhua yam ntawm cov txheej txheem ua yeeb yaj kiab, los ntawm tsab ntawv mus rau kev tshaj tawm kev tshaj tawm thiab lub koom haum ntawm premiere screenings. Tab sis lawv tseem tuaj yeem tau txais qhov khoom plig tsis yog rau tus thawj coj zoo tshaj plaws xwb. Yog li ntawd, lo lus nug ntawm leej twg muaj Oscars tshaj plaws ntawm cov thawj coj yuav xav tau kev qhia meej, thiab cov lus teb rau nws yuav yog qhov tsis raug.

Francis Ford Coppola, tus thawj coj ntawm cov dab neeg cult "The Godfather", tus tsim ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab classic "Apocalypse Tam sim no", "Kev Sib Tham", thiab lwm yam. tau txais cov mlom tshaj plaws los ntawm cov thawj coj. Nws muaj 6 tus neeg qhuas.. Ntawm no: peb - rau cov ntawv sau rau lawv cov yeeb yaj kiab, ib qho - rau cov yeeb yaj kiab zoo tshaj plaws thiab tus thawj coj zoo tshaj plaws, thiab thib rau - rau kev txhawb nqa zoo rau kev txhim kho xinesmas ua tus tsim tawm.

Tus thawj coj Cult Federico Fellini (1920-1993) tau txais 5 tus mlom kub, 4 qhov yog rau cov yeeb yaj kiab txawv teb chaws zoo tshaj plaws, thiab thib tsib yog qhov khoom plig qhuas rau nws txoj kev koom tes rau kev tsim yeeb yaj kiab.

Actress 1

Cov lus teb rau lo lus nug ntawm leej twg muaj Oscars tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam yog qhov tseeb: Katharine Hepburn (1907-2003). Tau pov npav lub hnub qub ua yeeb yaj kiab zoo tshaj plaws txhua lub sijhawm los ntawm American Film Institute (ATI), lub hnub qub zaj yeeb yaj kiab no yog cov npe ntawm Hollywood cov neeg ua yeeb yam zoo tshaj plaws, suav nrog cov kws tshaj lij yeeb yaj kiab hauv ntiaj teb.

Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, muaj 12 qhov kev xaiv tsa hauv nws phau ntawv keeb kwm, thiab nruab nrab ntawm thawj - "Early Glory" (1934) thiab qhov kawg - "Nyob ntawm Golden Lake" (1982) 48 xyoo dhau los! Ob leeg tau txais kev yeej, thiab ntxiv rau, muaj ob daim duab kub ntxiv - hauv xyoo 1968 thiab 1969. Tag nrho lawv tau raug xaiv tsa rau qhov kev xaiv nom tswv tshaj plaws rau cov neeg ua yeeb yam - tus poj niam lub luag haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws.

Oscar-winning actors

Yeej peb zaug Academy Award rau Tus Txiv Neej Zoo Tshaj Plaws - Daniel Day-Lewis (1957) thiab tag nrho peb zaug rau Tus Ua Yeeb Yam Zoo Tshaj Plaws. Tus neeg ua yeeb yam Askiv no yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm tus cwj pwm zoo rau txoj haujlwm. Nws yog ib qho kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam zoo tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm ntawm xinesmas, txawm hais tias nws cov yeeb yaj kiab tsis suav nrog peb lub kaum os zaj duab xis. Kev tua txhua txhua ob peb xyoos, nws siv sijhawm feem ntau ntawm nws lub sijhawm nyob rau hauv seclusion, carpentry los yog moonlighting raws li ib tug shoemaker. Nws kho nws cov Oscars zoo heev, kom meej meej tsis ua cov xwm txheej loj tawm ntawm qhov tseeb ntawm lawv qhov tau txais. Hauv kev xam phaj tsawg, nws hais tias nws tsis yog rau nws los sib piv leej twg tau txais Oscars tshaj plaws.

Peb qhov khoom plig zoo tshaj plaws rau Jack Nicholson (1937), Ingrid Bergman (1915-1982) thiab zoo nkauj Meryl Streep (1949) nrog rau 19 qhov kev xaiv tsa! Txhua tus ntawm lawv muaj ob lub Oscars rau lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb thiab ib qho khoom plig rau kev txhawb nqa lub luag haujlwm. Nws yog rau lub luag haujlwm xws li lwm tus neeg ua yeeb yam, tus yeej Oscar peb zaug, W alter Brennan (1894-1974) tau txais tag nrho peb ntawm nws tus mlom.