Alexander Bogatyrev: lub neej thiab kev ua haujlwm

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Tom qab kawm tiav los ntawm Kws qhia ntawv ntawm Philology, Bogatyrev Alexander Vladimirovich ua pov thawj nws tus kheej hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm kev sau ntawv thiab qhia. Nws tau txais ntau yam khoom plig siab hauv kev sau xov xwm. Thaum lub sij hawm nws lub neej, Bogatyrev mus ntau qhov chaw, undoubtedly, tau xav txog nws txoj kev muaj tswv yim.

pib ntawm txoj kev muaj tswv yim

Bogatyrev Alexander kawm tiav los ntawm St. Petersburg University, kawm ntawm Kws qhia ntawv ntawm Philology. Thaum xub thawj, noj nws tus kheej, nws ua haujlwm ua tus saib xyuas. Tom qab ntawd nws pib qhia lus Askiv ntawm ib lub tsev kawm ntawv, thiab tom qab ntawd ntawm lub tsev qiv ntawv technical school. Muaj tseeb tiag, kev qhia ntawv tsis kav ntev. Alexander Bogatyrev mob siab rau tag nrho nws lub sijhawm dawb rau kev muaj tswv yim.

Txawm tias nws cov tub ntxhais kawm xyoo, nws pib sau ntawv, dab neeg thiab ua yeeb yam luv luv, thiab tau nyiam cov neeg txhais lus. Nws nyeem nws cov creation ntawm lub rooj sib tham ntawm nonconformist artists nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg thiab Moscow. Plaub lub tsev ua yeeb yam hauv St. Petersburg xav kom nws ua yeeb yam "Edelweiss", tab sis Soviet nruj censorship tsis tso cai rau qhov no ua. Los ntawmRau tib lub laj thawj, Alexander Bogatyrev tsis tuaj yeem ua yeeb yaj kiab "Kuv rov qab los, txiv" raws li tsab ntawv them nyiaj.

xov xwm

Thaum ua haujlwm hauv phau ntawv xov xwm "Literary Studies" Alexander Bogatyrev tau mus ncig ua lag luam rau kub Tajikistan. Nyob ntawd nws tau paub txog cov xim ntawm lub neej ntawm cov neeg hauv zos, ua kom paub nrog cov neeg sau ntawv, tsim ib tsab ntawv rau Tajik studio. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Alexander pib nws txoj haujlwm txhais lus.

Tom qab nws mus rau sab qaum teb ntawm lub tebchaws loj heev los khaws cov khoom siv rau cov xwm txheej tshiab. Tsis pub dhau ob xyoos, los ntawm 1985 txog 1986, Alexander Bogatyrev taug kev los ntawm Vologda mus rau Arkhangelsk. Kev nres tau ua nyob rau hauv cov zos, qhov chaw uas tus kws tshuaj ntsuam tau sib tham nrog cov pej xeem hauv zos. Nws lees paub lub ntiaj teb nyob ib puag ncig nws los ntawm sab hauv, lees paub cov neeg, lawv txoj kev ua neej, txoj kev ua neej thiab tus cwj pwm. Ob peb xyoos tom qab ntawd, raws li qhov xwm txheej ntawm Bogatyrev, tus thawj coj nto moo Alexander Sidelnikov tau ua ib zaj yeeb yaj kiab "Transfiguration".

Tus sau tau mus ntev txaus. Tom qab taug kev ncig Siberia, plaub zaj yeeb yaj kiab raug tua. Ib qho kev mus rau Western lub teb chaws nthuav tawm zaj duab xis "Txog Russia nrog Kev Hlub", uas tau ua nyob rau Fabkis, uas yog nyob rau Paris.

Alexander Bogatyrev feem ntau tau mus rau Abkhazia thiab Georgia, qhov chaw nws tau mus xyuas ntau lub tsev teev ntuj thiab cov tsev teev ntuj. Tam sim no tus kws sau ntawv nyob hauv St. Petersburg lossis hauv Sochi, tab sis hauv nws lub siab nws npau suav ntawm kev nyob hauv lub nroog ntsiag to lossis lub zos, nyob deb ntawm kev hustle thiab bustle.

Lub neej nyob toj siab

Tom qab taug kev ntau heev, Alexander xav mustsiv mus nyob rau teb chaws vam meej. Xyoo 1986, tus kws sau ntawv tsev neeg tau nyob hauv lub zos Berezaika hauv cheeb tsam Tver. Lawv nyob ntawd tau kaum xyoo me ntsis, mus txog rau thaum ob tug ntxhais kawm tiav high school. Tom qab ntawd lawv tsiv nrog tag nrho tsev neeg mus rau St. Petersburg.

Village life coj tus sau zaj dab neeg txog cov tib neeg nyob ze rau "Lavxias teb sab ntiaj teb". Alexander Bogatyrev tig los ntawm ib tug caustic Westerner rau hauv ib tug yooj yim txiv neej nrog ib tug qhib Lavxias teb sab ntsuj plig.

About the Bucket of Nco-Me-Nots

Yog tsis muaj lub siab xav, peb tuaj yeem hais tias "Leskov ntawm peb lub sijhawm" yog Alexander Bogatyrev. Cov phau ntawv tau nyeem nrog kev txaus siab loj zuj zus, vim hais tias cov dab neeg hauv lawv yog qhov tsis paub tseeb. Hais txog txoj hauv kev rau cov teeb meem thiab cov qauv ntawm kev nthuav qhia, nws cov dab neeg tau hais txog kev ua haujlwm "Me ntsis hauv Npis Sov Lub Neej". Lawv kuj muaj cov pov thawj nyob deb nroog, cov duab tiag tiag ntawm parishioners, cov neeg ruam dawb huv thiab mus ncig thoob ntiaj teb. Tab sis tsis zoo li Leskov cov dab neeg, Bogatyrev cov yeeb yam tshwm sim thoob plaws ntiaj teb: Siberia, Lavxias teb sab hinterland, lub peev, Tbilisi, Abkhazia, America, Sochi, Estonia.

Alexander tswj kom pom qee yam tshwj xeeb thiab tshwj xeeb hauv tib neeg. Cov lus piav qhia nyob rau hauv cov dab neeg yog cus ciav, thaum nyeem ntawv, koj muaj peev xwm quaj thiab luag nrov nrov. Tus neeg piav qhia tuaj yeem dag ib puag ncig zoo li cov neeg hauv zos hauv lub rooj zaum, lossis nws tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv kev xav tob thiab xav tsis thoob nrog cov lus hais thiab kev xav txog qhov tshwm sim hauv lub neej. Phau ntawv rov tsim cov duab ntawm lub sijhawm dhau los ntawm cov duab tshwj xeeb. Tus kws sau ntawv sau txog lub sijhawm Soviet, lub sijhawm 90s, thiab "stagnant" 80s.

Kev ua tiav

Alexander koom tes nrog lub studio "Lennauchfilm", thiab kuj tau sau ntawv rau St. Petersburg documentary film studio, pib nyob rau hauv 1983. Ntau tshaj 30 zaj yeeb yaj kiab raug tua raws li nws tus kws sau ntawv. Txij li thaum xyoo 1992, nws tau ua cov ntaub ntawv nws tus kheej, ua tus kws sau ntawv thiab tus thawj coj.

Tam sim no, nws sau cov ntawv keeb kwm, tam sim no kev sib raug zoo thiab kev nom kev tswv. Feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov, Bogatyrev them mloog mus rau lub tsev teev ntuj Orthodox cov ntsiab lus. Nyob rau hauv 2004, nyob rau hauv lub Christmas Readings nyob rau hauv Moscow, nws tau lees paub tias yog tus neeg sau xov xwm zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub xyoo. Txog rau tam sim no, nws yog ib tus kws sau ntawv tsis tu ncua thiab tau txais txiaj ntsig ntawm Lavxias Lavxias Binding Literary Prize. Alexander tau txais lub npe ntawm "Golden Pen", cov kws sau ntawv los ntawm Russia, Belarus thiab Ukraine tau koom nrog hauv qhov kev xaiv tsa no.

Tau ntau tshaj ib xyoo caum, tus kws sau ntawv yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm pawg neeg saib xyuas ntawm Radonezh zaj duab xis Success. Nws feem ntau raug caw mus rau lwm lub festivals thiab. Tam sim no nws cov dab neeg tau luam tawm ntawm Pravoslavie.ru thiab Radonezh cov vev xaib. Nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig ntawm kev lag luam yeeb yaj kiab thiab cov tsev tshaj tawm, ntau tus neeg paub Alexander Bogatyrev. Daim duab los ntawm kev nthuav qhia ntawm Bogatyrev qhov sau "Ib lub thoob ntawm Tsis Nco-Me-Nots" ib zaug ntxiv hais txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm tus sau, kev txaus siab ntawm cov neeg nyeem hauv nws txoj haujlwm.