Numismatic Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Moscow: qhov tshwj xeeb sau nyiaj npib

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Tam sim no, cov tsev khaws puav pheej ntiag tug thiab cov chaw ua yeeb yam tau qhib ntau thiab ntau zaus, cov neeg tsim khoom uas ua rau lawv cov khoom khaws cia rau pej xeem. Ib qho piv txwv yog nrhiav tau ib lub tsev khaws puav pheej numismatic hauv lub peev. Qhov kev txaus siab zoo ntawm cov kws tshaj lij hauv qhov kev tshwm sim yog pov thawj los ntawm qhov tseeb tias pawg thawj coj saib xyuas tau tsim thaum lub sijhawm tsim, uas suav nrog lub taub hau ntawm cov tsev khaws puav pheej nrog cov ntawv sau loj (M. Piotrovsky, E. Gagarina, M. Loshak).

Exhibition khoom

Kev qhib ntawm International Moscow Numismatic Tsev khaws puav pheej yog ib qho kev tshwm sim tseem ceeb ntawm lub xyoo dhau los. Qhov kev tshwm sim no attracted tsis tau tsuas yog cov Lavxias teb sab tab sis kuj thoob ntiaj teb lub zej zog. Cov sau, nthuav tawm rau kev txiav txim siab ntawm cov kws tshaj lij, cov kws tshawb fawb, thiab, thaum kawg, cov pej xeem nyiam, yog qhov tshwj xeeb: nws muaj cov nyiaj npib los ntawm qub txeeg qub teg mus rau lub sijhawm Soviet. Ntawm cov khoom pov thawj tsis yog tsuas yog rubles, kopecks, chervonets, tab sis kuj yog cov nyiaj laus los ntawm Ancient Ntiaj Teb thiab Nrab Hnub nyoog

Nummismatics as an auxiliary historical discipline

Numismatics yog ib qho kev pabcuam keeb kwm kev qhuab qhia uas kawm txog nyiaj npib: lawv keeb kwm, kev sib tham, cov yam ntxwv sab nraud, thiab lwm yam. Tshooj lus ntawm kev tshawb fawb no yog ib qho tseem ceeb nrog rau paleography, chronology,sphragistic. Txoj kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov txheej txheem nyiaj txiag ua rau nws muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas tsis yog tsuas yog kev lag luam hauv ib lub nroog, tus thawj tswj hwm, xeev, tab sis kuj qhia txog kev txhim kho kev nom kev tswv ntawm lub teb chaws, txij li qhov minting ntawm ib tus kheej npib yog qhov qhia txog tus thawj tswj hwm kev nplua nuj. thiab lub zog. Txoj kev kawm ntawm npib yog qhov khoom ntawm kev tshawb fawb loj los ntawm cov neeg keeb kwm hauv tebchaws thiab txawv teb chaws. Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yog kev khawb ntawm cov khoom muaj nqis, uas koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau nyiaj los ntawm ntau lub teb chaws hauv kev nplua nuj.

Exhibition ntawm Moscow Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Numismatics

Kev txaus siab tshawb fawb loj hauv cov nyiaj tau los hauv tebchaws Russia nyob rau xyoo pua 18th, nrog rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm keeb kwm kev tshawb fawb raws li kev qhuab qhia ywj pheej. Txij thaum ntawd los, cov kws tshawb fawb Lavxias tau sau ntau qhov kev paub dhau los hauv kev kawm txog cov nyiaj npib, sau thiab ua cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws no.

Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Numismatics tau qhib hauv Moscow thaum Lub Kaum Hli 2015 (hauv cov chav rov qab los ntawm Zinoviev-Yusupovs ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th), uas yuav tsum tau suav tias yog theem tshiab hauv kev kawm txog cov nyiaj txiag ntawm ntau lub tebchaws.. Nws tus tsim yog V. Alekperov, tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm OAO Lukoil, uas nws sau los ua lub hauv paus ntawm cov nyiaj. Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Numismatics hauv Moscow suav nrog tsis yog tsuas yog lub tsev nthuav qhia, tab sis kuj yog lub tsev qiv ntawv, lub rooj sib tham nrog, Numismatics Club, uas tso cai rau tsis yog cov kws tshaj lij xwb, tab sis kuj yog cov neeg uas tsuas xav paub txog cov khoom pov thawj thiab tau txais txhua yam tsim nyog. information.

npib ntawm Antiquity thiab Nrab Hnub nyoog hauv Moscow Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Numismatics

Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej International Numismatic hauv Moscow suav nrog kev sau ntawmtxog tsib txhiab units. Alekperov tau sau lawv rau kaum plaub xyoos, yog li koj tuaj yeem pom ntau yam nthuav dav hauv tsev cia puav pheej tshiab. Nyob rau hauv lub exhibition, koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau cov nyiaj npib ntawm antiquity: Ancient tim Nkij teb chaws, Ancient Rome, raws li zoo raws li lub Byzantine Empire (txog peb puas nyob rau hauv tag nrho). Cov Hnub Nyoog Nruab Nrab yog sawv cev ntawm no los ntawm thalers, Lavxias teb sab keeb kwm - los ntawm tsib puas npib ntawm Tsarist Russia, nrog rau cov nyiaj los ntawm lub sij hawm Soviet. Cov ntawv qub tshaj plaws yog hekta nrog cov duab ntawm ib tug qaib los ntawm lub nroog Phocaea, yos rov qab rau xyoo pua 5 BC. e.

Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Numismatics hauv Moscow khaws cov neeg nyob nruab nrab. Qhov nthuav tshaj plaws ntawm lawv yog Bavarian npib.

Russian nyiaj ntawm 17th-18th centuries nyob rau hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej numismatic

Los ntawm Lavxias teb sab npib, ib tug yuav tsum tau ib leeg tawm lub kub kopeck ntawm Vladislav Zhigimontovich, tus tub ntawm tus huab tais Polish Sigismund III, uas, raws li ib tug kev pom zoo nyob ze Smolensk rau lub ob hlis ntuj 4, 1610, tau txais Orthodoxy thiab ua. Russia Tsar. Tom qab lub deposition ntawm Vasily Shuisky nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov ntawm lub xyoo, lub Moscow tsoom fwv - Xya Boyars - lees paub Vladislav ua huab tais thiab txawm muab ib tug npib rau nws. Lub kopeck kub uas tau hais los saum no ntawm tus tub huabtais Polish ua tim khawv rau Poland cov lus thov rau Muscovite Russia.

Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Numismatics hauv Moscow kuj tseem khaws cov chervonets xav paub hauv xyoo 1700s. Nws yog kev kav ntawm Peter I, uas xav hloov kho cov kev lag luam hauv Russia. Cov nyiaj npib tshiab txij thaum pib ntawm nws txoj kev kav yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm huab tais kev txhawj xeeb rau lub teb chaws nyiaj txiag. Kuj tseem muaj kev sim ruble ntawm EmpressElizabeth Petrovna 1756.

npib ntawm lub sijhawm Tsarist ntawm Moscow Numismatic Tsev khaws puav pheej

Ntxiv rau cov duab saum toj no, cov khoom sau suav nrog cov nyiaj npib minted hauv xyoo pua 19th. Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Numismatics hauv Moscow khaws platinum npib los ntawm kev kav Nicholas I (1825-1855). Cov qauv hnub rov qab mus rau 1839 - lub sijhawm ntawm kev hloov kho ntawm Minister of Finance E. F. Kankrin. Cov kev faib tawm - peb, rau thiab kaum ob rubles - yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm keeb kwm ntawm kev hloov pauv nyiaj txiag hauv lub teb chaws Ottoman thaum kawg ntawm 1839-1843.

Undoubtedly, xws li kev nthuav qhia ntawm kev sau yuav nyiam tsis yog cov kws tshawb fawb tshwj xeeb, tab sis kuj yog cov neeg ua haujlwm loj. Qhov tseeb tias tib neeg khaws cov khoom qub qub thiab muab rau lawv raws li cov khoom pov thawj qhia tias keeb kwm kev tshawb fawb tau txais kev muaj koob npe hauv Lavxias teb sab.

Nov yog qhov Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Numismatics hauv Moscow zoo li. Chaw Nyob: 24 Bolshoy Afanasyevsky txoj kab. Cov lus qhuab qhia muaj nyob rau ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv uas cov kws tshawb fawb tham txog cov khoom pov thawj, thiab Numismatist Club ua pov thawj txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev txaus siab ntawm cov nyiaj npib ntawm cov tsis yog cov kws tshaj lij.