2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
N. P. Bogdanov-Belsky yog ib tug kws kos duab Lavxias teb sab uas nws tej hauj lwm tau khaws cia nyob rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej nto moo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Nws lub neej thiab ua hauj lwm coincided nrog ib tug tig point nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm Russia. Txog niaj hnub no, tsis muaj kev tshawb fawb loj txog nws cov cuab yeej cuab tam muaj tswv yim. Txawm tias phau ntawv txhais lus encyclopedic "Lavxias teb sab Artists" luam tawm xyoo 2000 tsis tau hais txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus tswv no.
Tus neeg pleev kob ntawm Lavxias teb sab teb chaws - qhov no yog qhov koj tuaj yeem ua tus yam ntxwv ntawm kev kos duab style uas txawv N. P. Bogdanov-Belsky. Txawm hais tias nws yog ib tug neeg ua yeeb yam zoo ntawm cov chav kawm sab saud, cov thawj coj kav thiab cov vaj ntxwv aristocracy feem ntau muab cov duab los ntawm nws, tab sis nws tau ntxim nyiam heev los ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub neej hauv zos yooj yim. Tus tub ntawm ib tug neeg ua haujlwm los ntawm lub xeev Smolensk, txawm tias tau nce mus rau qhov siab ntawm kev paub txog kev muaj tswv yim, pom tus ntsuj plig ntawm lub zos Lavxias thiab xa nws rau ntawm daim duab kos duab.
Nws yug rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 8 (20), 1868. Otsis muaj ib yam dab tsi paub rau leej niam ntawm yav tom ntej kev kawm, tsuas yog tias nws yog ib tug neeg ua haujlwm thiab taum. Pawg ntseeg tswb nrov los ua thawj xib hwb. Nyob rau hauv nws kev saib xyuas, tus tub hluas kawm nyeem thiab sau ntawv. Lub peev xwm kos duab pib tshwm sim thaum nws tseem hluas - ib tug me nyuam tub hauv zos uas muaj rau xyoo tau sim piav rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub neej nyob ib puag ncig nws.
theem tom ntej ntawm kev kawm yog Shopotovo lub tsev kawm ntawv theem pib ob xyoos. Ntawm no, tus tsim ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv pej xeem hauv Tatevo, S. A. Rachinsky, pom ib tug tub muaj peev xwm. Nyob rau hauv nws patronage muaj 30 lub tsev kawm ntawv uas cov me nyuam hauv zos kawm. Ib tug txiv neej kawm tau ntawv zoo, ib tug xibfwb ntawm Moscow University, Rachinsky tau siv zog los txhim kho lub neej ntawm cov menyuam yaus. Nyob rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv kev cob qhia kos duab, nws tus kheej tau koom nrog kev kos duab thiab kos duab nrog nws cov tub ntxhais kawm. Ob xyoos ntawm kev kawm uas N. P. Bogdanov tau siv ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv no tau txiav txim siab nws lub neej yav tom ntej.
Thawj painting
Cov txuj ci txuj ci ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm tau pom tseeb tias xyoo 1881 S. A. Rachinsky tau xa nws mus kawm txuas ntxiv mus rau cov neeg pleev kob icon. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws txiav txim siab txog kev txhawb nqa nyiaj txiag rau nws cov menyuam kawm ntawv - 25 rubles ib hlis.
Thawj daim duab uas tus neeg pleev kob 16 xyoo tau koom nrog hauv kev kos duab yog Spruce Forest. Raws li V. D. Polenov thiab V. A. Serov, txhua yam nyob rau hauv nws breathed lub ntuj simplicity thiab kev zoo nkauj ntawm Lavxias teb sab toj roob hauv pes. Kev kos duab debut kuj ua tiav kev lag luam. Cov painting tau yuav los ntawm tus sau Sapozhnikov. Ob xyoos tom qab, tus tub hluas pib muaj tsib xyooskawm hauv Moscow Art School (1884–1889).
Kev kawm tiav
Txij thaum muaj hnub nyoog 18 xyoo, tus kws kos duab hluas pib khwv tau nws txoj sia los ntawm kev ua yeeb yam. Nws cov duab raug muag, thiab cov nyiaj no txaus rau zaub mov thiab kev kawm txuas ntxiv. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tseem tau txais kev txhawb nqa los ntawm S. A. Rachinsky, uas ua raws nws txoj hmoo ntawm nws cov tub kawm.
Tom qab kawm tiav ntawm chav haujlwm toj roob hauv pes ntawm lub tsev kawm kos duab, qhov chaw nws kawm nrog cov kws ua yeeb yam nto moo V. D. Polenov thiab I. M. Pryanishnikov, xyoo 1894 N. P. Bogdanov txuas ntxiv nws txoj kev kawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Academy of Arts. I. E. Repin tau los ua nws tus kws qhia ntawv thaum lub sijhawm no. Kev cob qhia yuav siv sij hawm me ntsis dhau ib xyoos. Nyob rau hauv 1895, tus hluas artist txiav txim siab mus kawm nws txawv teb chaws. Xyoo tom ntej, nws ua haujlwm thiab kawm hauv Fab Kis, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, Ltalis. N. P. Bogdanov kawm tiav los ntawm Imperial Academy of Arts xyoo 1903. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus kws kos duab tau txais qhov thib ob ntawm nws lub xeem. Thaum kos npe rau daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm kev muab nws lub npe ntawm kev kawm, Emperor Nicholas II, nrog nws txhais tes, ntxiv Belsky rau lub xeem Bogdanov los ntawm ib tug hyphen. Nyob rau hauv lub npe no, Nikolai Petrovich Bogdanov-Belsky, uas nws paintings tau lees paub masterpieces ntawm painting, tseem nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab thiab ntiaj teb no zoo arts. Academy of Arts lees paub nws ua ib tug tswv cuab tag nrho thaum muaj hnub nyoog 46 (1914).
Kev tsiv teb tsaws chaw
Tus neeg pleev kob tsis tuaj yeem lees txais cov xwm txheej hloov pauv xyoo 1917. Nws kev sib raug zoo nrog cov tub ceev xwm tshiabtsim, thiab nyob rau hauv 1921 N. P. Bogdanov-Belsky emigrated los ntawm Soviet Russia. Nws qhov chaw nyob tshiab yog Latvia. Nws yeej tsis rov qab los rau Russia. Lub sijhawm Latvian ntawm tus kws kos duab lub neej tau siv sijhawm 23 xyoos.
Nws ua haujlwm hnyav. Qhov xwm txheej ntawm Latgale nrog nws cov pas dej, hav zoov thiab meadows txaus siab rau tus kws kos duab. Thaum lub sij hawm no, nws tsim ntau toj roob hauv pes thiab tseem muaj sia nyob. Tab sis cov me nyuam lub ntsiab lus tau pom meej hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg pleev kob. Ib tug tag nrho series ntawm paintings txog cov me nyuam los ntawm hauv qab nws txhuam. Cov cim me me hauv cov duab kos tau ntxim nyiam heev thiab nthuav tawm nrog kev hlub zoo heev. Raws li qhov khoom plig siab rau kev muaj tswv yim thiab kev kawm ua haujlwm - muab khoom plig rau Kev Txiav Txim ntawm Peb Lub Hnub Qub. Nws exhibitions tau ntse tuav thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no. Lub xyoo ntawm kev tsiv teb tsaws tau dhau los ua lub sijhawm thib ob ntawm kev tawg paj ntawm cov txuj ci ntawm tus kws kos duab zoo nkauj Lavxias.
Ib daim duab ua daim iav ntawm kev muaj tswv yim
Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm N. P. Bogdanov-Belsky yog yuav luag cov duab raug tseeb hauv kev hloov ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm nws cov canvases. Ib qho piv txwv yog qhov piav qhia ntawm daim duab "Virtuoso". Bogdanov-Belsky tau piav qhia rau ntawm daim ntaub ib pawg ntawm cov menyuam yaus hauv zos uas txaus siab mloog kev ua si ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas balalaika player. Ua tib zoo, nrog filigree meticulousness, tus kws kos duab sau cov ntsiab lus me tshaj plaws ntawm cov khaub ncaws hauv zos tsis yooj yim ntawm nws tus phab ej. Kev qhia ntawm cov me nyuam lub ntsej muag, nqa tawm los ntawm suab paj nruag, ib tug birch grove, detachment ntawm ib tug hluas nkauj ua si balalaika - Bogdanov-Belsky painting "Virtuoso" yog tag nrho ntawm cov ntsiab lus uas qhia lub ntiaj teb sab hauv ntawm nws cov cim. Thiab xws li "documentary" mus kom ze raukev hloov ntawm cov ntsiab lus tuaj yeem taug qab yuav luag txhua qhov kev tsim ntawm tus kws kos duab zoo.
Nkauj kho siab xyoo tshiab
Tsis ntseeg, tab sis txog hnub no tsis muaj cov ntawv sau tiav ntawm cov duab kos los ntawm tus tswv pom zoo. Nws tej hauj lwm raug xa tawm mus rau txawv teb chaws. Txawm hais tias feem ntau ntawm cov paintings paub zoo tsis tau tsuas yog rau cov kws tshwj xeeb, tab sis kuj rau ib tug dav cov neeg tuaj saib. Txawm li cas los xij, tseem muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb txog lub sijhawm sau ntawv no lossis daim duab ntawd. Nws ntseeg tau hais tias cov painting twb tau hais los ntawm N. Bogdanov-Belsky "Virtuoso" tau sau los ntawm tus kws kos duab hauv xyoo 1891. Tab sis ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb ntawm cov neeg pleev kob cov hauj lwm ntseeg hais tias nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv ib tug tom qab lub sij hawm, nyob ib ncig ntawm 1912-1913. Qhov no yog ib lub sij hawm ntawm creativity uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub zos Ostrovno, nyob ze Lake Udomlya. Ib tug ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv lub zos, uas tau yug los nyob rau hauv 1903, Agafya Nilovna Ivanova, yog ib tug ntawm cov me nyuam depicted los ntawm cov artist nyob rau hauv daim duab no.
Thiab qhov no tsuas yog ib qho kev paub tsis meej ntawm cov kab dawb uas nrog rau cov neeg ua yeeb yam biography. Tus kws kos duab Bogdanov-Belsky, uas nws cov duab kos tau paub thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb, tseem tos nws cov neeg nyiam biography.
xyoo kawg ntawm lub neej
Nyob rau xyoo 1944, tus kws kos duab zoo nkauj kho mob tsis zoo. Vim li no, nws yuav tsum tau mus rau lub teb chaws Yelemees, qhov chaw uas nws tau kho nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev kho mob Berlin. Txawm li cas los xij, kev siv zog ntawm cov kws kho mob German tsis tau rov qab los. Tus neeg pleev kob zoo N. P. Bogdanov-Belsky tuag thaum muaj hnub nyoog 77 xyoo. Kev tuag ntawm ib tug neeg Lavxiastus kws kos duab mus yuav luag tsis pom - Lub teb chaws Yelemees tau poob tsov rog. Berlin tab tom npaj los tawm tsam cov kev tawm tsam ntawm cov tub rog liab uas tuaj txog. Qhov no tshwm sim rau lub Ob Hlis 19, 1945. Nws qhov chaw nkaum kawg nyob rau hauv exile yog Lavxias teb sab tojntxas Tegel nyob rau sab nrauv ntawm lub nroog German.
Tshwj xeeb tom qab
Puas yog tus poj niam ua liaj ua teb los ntawm lub xeev Smolensk, ua haujlwm dhau los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm dhau los, tau xav tias nws tus tub yuav poob rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm lub ntiaj teb pleev xim rau lub npe Bogdanov-Belsky? Nikolai, uas nws cov lus piav qhia ntawm paintings nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv kev txaus siab ntawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub catalogs ntawm lub ntiaj teb no qhov zoo tshaj plaws exhibitions, kuj tsis tau twv yuav ua li cas lub ci ntsa iab yav tom ntej nyob rau hauv kos duab awaits nws. Hmoov tsis zoo, lub peev xwm ntawm tus kws kos duab zoo nkauj Lavxias teb sab tsis nco qab hauv nws lub tebchaws. Tab sis lub ntsej muag ntawm pua pua ntawm cov cim nyob rau hauv nws paintings tseem nyob rau hauv exhibitions thiab nyob rau nplooj ntawv ntawm artistic duab albums. Thiab zoo li tus kws ua yeeb yam nws tus kheej saib mus rau hauv lub neej niaj hnub los ntawm lawv lub qhov muag. Nws ntsia yav dhau los yog inquisitive. Tom qab tag nrho, peb qhov tseeb tau tsim los ntawm kev siv zog ntawm tus phab ej ntawm nws cov duab kos.
Pom zoo:
Paintings ntawm socialist realism: nta ntawm painting, artists, npe ntawm paintings thiab ib tug gallery ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws
Lo lus "social realism" tshwm sim hauv 1934 ntawm lub rooj sib tham ntawm cov kws sau ntawv tom qab daim ntawv tshaj tawm los ntawm M. Gorky. Thaum xub thawj, lub tswvyim tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv charter ntawm Soviet sau ntawv. Nws yog vague thiab indistinct, piav qhia txog lub tswv yim kev kawm raws li tus ntsuj plig ntawm socialism, tau piav qhia txog cov kev cai yooj yim rau kev nthuav tawm lub neej nyob rau hauv txoj kev hloov pauv. Thaum xub thawj, lo lus tsuas yog siv rau cov ntawv nyeem, tab sis tom qab ntawd kis mus rau tag nrho cov kab lis kev cai hauv kev nthuav dav thiab kev kos duab tshwj xeeb
Muag Khoom Zoo Tshaj Plaws: Cov Qauv Suab Nkauj, Kev Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij thiab Kev Muag Khoom
Ntau lub sijhawm dhau los, tib neeg tsis siv discs, cassettes lossis cov ntaub ntawv yas, nyiam mloog nkauj hauv Is Taws Nem. Thiab tsuas yog cov kiv cua nyiam tshaj plaws tau luam tawm ntawm lub cev tawm, vim tias txoj kev no koj tuaj yeem txhawb nqa tus kws kos duab thiab ua rau lub cim xeeb ntawm cov khoom tom ntej. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov qeb duas ntawm cov khoom muag zoo tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm ntawm noob neej, cia mus
Tus poj niam Hollywood zoo tshaj plaws. Cov poj niam zoo nkauj tshaj plaws thiab muaj peev xwm tshaj plaws hauv Hollywood
Hollywood. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau xav txog tias ib tug neeg yuav tsis paub lo lus no. American Dream Factory, ib qho kev lag luam duab duab uas tsim nyob rau xyoo 1920s nyob rau sab hnub poob Los Angeles
Daim ntawv teev cov neeg tshawb nrhiav zoo tshaj plaws (cov phau ntawv ntawm lub xyoo pua 21st). Qhov zoo tshaj plaws Lavxias teb sab thiab txawv teb chaws detective phau ntawv: ib daim ntawv teev. Detectives: ib daim ntawv teev cov kws sau ntawv zoo tshaj plaws
Cov kab lus sau cov neeg tshawb nrhiav zoo tshaj plaws thiab cov kws sau ntawv ntawm hom kev ua txhaum cai, uas nws cov haujlwm yuav tsis tso tseg tsis muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm tus kiv cua ntawm kev ua yeeb yam
Daim npe ntawm Lavxias TV series: kev ntaus nqi ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws
Cov npe ntawm Lavxias TV series yog kwv yees ntawm kaum tawm txhiab tus haujlwm. Tsis yog txhua tus ntawm lawv tsim nyog mloog, tab sis muaj cov masterpieces tiag tiag ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab serial. Yog li, dab tsi series tso tawm los ntawm Lavxias teb sab TV yog ib qho yuav tsum tau saib?
