Kev nyeem ntawv algorithm: qauv thiab piav qhia. Ceev Nyeem Cov Ntaub Ntawv

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Kev nyeem ntawv sib xyaw ua ke yog ib txoj hauv kev tshwj xeeb ntawm kev rov sau thiab kev nkag siab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thawj zaug, uas tus neeg siv thaum nyeem phau ntawv. Qhov no ua rau muaj kev nce ntxiv hauv kev ua tau zoo thiab kev ceev ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nkag siab. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav tham txog cov qauv ntawm cov qauv no, nrog rau cov yam ntxwv thiab cov lus zais ntawm kev nyeem nrawm.

Text perception

Qhov kev nyeem ntawv tseem ceeb tso cai rau peb tsis yog tsuas yog nyeem cov ntawv thov kom sai li sai tau, tab sis kuj tseem pom nws, uas yog, kom nkag siab yam uas tau sau rau ntawd, nco ntsoov. Yog tias peb xav txog tias tus menyuam kawm ntawv qib ib tab tom nyeem phau ntawv qhia lej siab dua, nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob tias tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsis muaj peev xwm rov tsim dua yuav luag ib lo lus. Qhov no tsis tuaj yeem hu ua kev nyeem ntawv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kev paub nyeem ntawv, txawm hais tias nws tuaj yeem nyeem txhua yam ntawm thawj nplooj ntawv kawg. Tab sis tib lub sij hawm, lawv tsis muaj peev xwm rov hais dua qhov tseeb, hais lub tswv yim tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntawv nyeem, qhia lawv tus cwj pwm rau nws, coj mus rau hauv kev xyaum qhov kev paub tau.

nyeem ntawv tiag tiag tsuas yog txiav txim siab yog tias tus neeg muaj peev xwm:

• xaiv qhov tseeb ntawm tus kheej los ntawm nws thiab rov tsim dua;
• piav yuav ua li cas cov ntawv sib raug rau nws lub tswv yim sab hauv ntawm cov ncauj lus;
• thuam nws;
• muab qhov tseeb los ntawm koj tus kheej qhov kev paub uas tuaj yeem ua ntxiv rau nws;
• rephrase lub tswv yim tseem ceeb.

Nco ntsoov tias nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv zoo thiab cov ntaub ntawv zoo yuav tsum muaj cov lus qhia, cov lus xaus, cov lus xaus, cov lus nug tswj, xws li cov qauv kev nthuav qhia ntawm cov khoom yuav pab kom nqus tau cov kev paub zoo dua.

Cov kws sau ntawv ntawm kev nyeem ntawv algorithm yog Lev Khromov thiab Oleg Andreev. Lawv thov kom siv nws rau universal memorization ntawm cov ntawv nyeem, xaav ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, thaum nyeem cov ntawv nyeem, yog muab txhua yam ntawm lub txee rau koj tus kheej. Muaj xya blocks ntawm kev nyeem ntawv algorithm. Peb yuav nthuav qhia lawv nyob rau hauv ib qho kev txiav txim. So:

1. Book title.
2. Author.
3. Imprint.
4. Table of contents, topic.
5. Cov ntaub ntawv tseeb.
6. Kev thuam.
7. Nov tshiab thiab muaj peev xwm siv tau cov ntaub ntawv tau txais.

Nws tsim nyog lees paub tias thaum nyeem ntawv, feem ntau ntawm peb hla thawj peb lub ntsiab lus, suav tias yog qhov tsis tseem ceeb, tsis xav siv peb lub zog ntawm kev ua tsis zoo, tab sis tsuas yog nco ntsoov lub ntsiab lus. Qhov tseeb, lub ntsiab lus thiab lub tswv yim tseem ceeb - qhov ntawd yog qhov yuav tsum nco ntsoov ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, lawv ntseeglawv.

Qhov kev paub txog lawv qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev nyeem ntawv ceev algorithm tuaj ntau tom qab. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yuav tsum ua kom pom cov haujlwm, kos lub npe ntawm cov ntawv thiab lawv cov kws sau ntawv, nws yuav yooj yim rau nco qab cov duab ntawm phau ntawv.

Kev txawj nyeem ntawv nrawm yog ib qho tseem ceeb, nws nyuaj rau kev sib cav txog qhov ntawd. Qhov no yuav ua tau li cas? Qhov tshwm sim feem ntau nyob ntawm seb tus nyeem ntawv paub nrog tus sau thiab cov ntawv nws tus kheej. Ua ntej koj pib nkag siab cov ntawv nyeem, muaj ib hom kev hloov kho rau lub suab ntawm tus sau, nws yuav ua li cas - qeeb, nrawm, muaj yeeb yuj, fragmentary. Cov cwj pwm no muab zaub mov nplua nuj rau peb lub hlwb, ua rau peb pom txhua yam tshwm sim sai sai. Yog li ntawd, cov kws paub txog kev nyeem ntawv ceev tau pom zoo kom tsis txhob txo qhov qub algorithm thiaj li ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig siab tshaj plaws.

Txoj kev ntawm txoj kev

Yog tias koj ua raws li cov lus pom zoo no, koj yuav tuaj yeem pom cov ntawv ntawm qhov nyuaj thawj zaug. Ua li no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nthuav koj tus kheej txoj kev xav. Nws raug nquahu kom ua qhov no nrog kev pabcuam tshwj xeeb, piv txwv li, lub rooj Schulte.

Nyob hauv cov chav kawm nyeem nrawm, koj yuav raug qhia paub tias rov qab qhov muag txav thaum nyeem ntawv suav tias tsis lees txais. Koj tuaj yeem rov qab mus rau cov ntawv tsuas yog tom qab koj tau nyeem tas thiab nkag siab qhov koj tau nyeem. Kev siv ib qho kev nyeem ntawv algorithm tso cai rau koj los npaj cov txheej txheem ntau li ntau tau, ua kom nws ua tau zoo. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias algorithm tsis suav nrog qhov ua tau ntawm nws txoj kev txhais lus muaj tswv yim, tso cai rau qee yam.hloov nyob ntawm tej yam kev mob thiab kev teeb tsa.

Nyob rau hauv nws lub npe, lo lus "ib qho" txhais tau hais tias qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov blocks yuav tsum tau siv rau tag nrho cov ntawv. Kev siv thiab kev ua tau zoo ntawm txoj kev tshwj xeeb no tau tshwm sim los ntawm qee yam ntawm tib neeg lub hlwb.

Nws tsim nyog nkag siab tias cov ntawv twg yog tsim los ntawm tib neeg, yog li nws yog lus piav qhia ntawm tus sau lub hom phiaj. Nws ua raws los ntawm qhov no hais tias cov qauv lus tseem ceeb yuav tshwm sim ntawm tus nyeem ntawv thiab tus sau, ua yeeb yam tsis yog thaum tsim cov ntawv nyeem, tab sis kuj thaum nyeem ntawv. Qhov no yog khub kev sib txuas lus, uas yog ua nyob rau hauv ib hom lus.

Sequence

Nyob rau hauv cov chav kawm nyeem nrawm uas niaj hnub no muaj rau cov neeg uas xav ua kom cov ntaub ntawv sib xyaw ua tau zoo li qhov ua tau, lawv qhia tias cov txheej txheem txiav txim siab ua ntu zus ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws thaum pom cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntawv.

Algorithms hauv lub neej nyob ib puag ncig peb txhua qhov chaw. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau siv lawv kom zoo li qhov ua tau. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, tag nrho koj cov kev ua yuav raug kho kom raug, koj yuav siv sij hawm tsawg kawg nkaus kom ua tiav ib txoj hauj lwm.

Txoj kev rov sau cov ntaub ntawv qub

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas txhua phau ntawv tuaj yeem pom tau hauv lub sijhawm sau tseg, yog nws cov ntawv tseeb tshiab lossis cov ntawv tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis. Txoj kev siv los sau cov ntaub ntawv rov qab rau cov neeg uas tau kawm nyeem sai sai yog qhov ua tau zoo dua thiab kev lag luam.

Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias ib tug neeg, hauv paus ntsiab lus, pre-programs ntau ntawm nws lub hlwb ua,tsis yog nyeem ntawv xwb. Cov neeg nyeem feem ntau muaj lawv tus kheej preprograms thiab algorithms uas peb feem ntau yuav tsis paub txog.

Thiab tib lub sijhawm, nws tsim nyog lees paub tias nws tsis yog qhov tsis yooj yim los soj ntsuam cov piv txwv ntawm kev nyeem ntawv tsis sib haum. Piv txwv li, thaum ib tug neeg maj nrawm mus rau qhov pib ntawm kev ua hauj lwm, ces mus rau qhov kawg, ces mus rau nruab nrab. Los ntawm kev nyeem ntawv zoo li no, nws yuav tsis muab cov ntaub ntawv rau nws tus kheej, nws yuav pom tias nws nyuaj rau nco ntsoov txawm tias tus sau phau ntawv no thiab nws lub npe.

Qhov tseeb, thuam thiab tshiab

Kev nyeem ntawv muaj txiaj ntsig txhais tau tias ua raws li tag nrho cov blocks uas peb tau hais hauv kab lus no. Yog thawj plaub tsis xav tau kev piav qhia cais, ces tus so yuav tsum sib tham nyias.

Kev nkag siab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tseeb txhais tau tias lawv cov semantic assimilation thiab rho tawm los ntawm cov ntawv nyeem. Ob lub blocks kawg muaj feem cuam tshuam rau tus kheej tus yam ntxwv ntawm txhua tus nyeem ntawv tshwj xeeb. Nws kev paub, kev paub, lub hom phiaj uas nws nrhiav thaum nyeem ntawv. Dab tsi yuav zoo li banal thiab tsis tseem ceeb rau ib tus nyeem ntawv yuav tsis paub rau lwm tus, thiab muaj teeb meem rau tus nyeem ntawv tseem ceeb. Yog li ob qho tib si kev thuam thiab kev txheeb xyuas qhov tshiab thiab kev siv tswv yim ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tau txais yuav tsum muaj kev koom tes ntawm tus nyeem ntawv hauv cov txheej txheem kev xav thiab kev xav.

Cov ntsiab lus siv

Txhawm rau siv cov algorithm kom raug, koj thawj zaug yuav tsum nco ntsoov tag nrho nws cov blocks rau koj tus kheej, xav paub meej tias cov ntsiab lus twg lawv yuav tau sau nrog. Thaum nyeem ntawv, cov tub ntxhais kawm feem ntauNws raug pom zoo kom tso saib cov algorithm ntawm ib daim ntawv cais, pinning nws saum koj lub desktop.

Lwm qhov kev sib cav tseem ceeb hauv kev pom zoo ntawm kev siv cov algorithm no yog cov qauv lus niaj hnub hais tias cov ntawv tshawb fawb thiab txuj ci tseem ceeb dhau ntawm lawv cov ntsiab lus. Qee zaum qhov redundancy tuaj yeem ncav cuag 75%. Yog li ntawd, tsuas yog ib feem peb ntawm qhov ntim ntawm tag nrho cov ntawv nyeem yog lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb rau hom kev nyeem ntawv no thiab rau ib tus neeg twg.

Txoj kev nyeem nrawm no yuav pab ua kom pom tseeb koj lub siab, ua cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntawv nyeem nkaus xwb. Thaum siv nws, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom txo tau lub sij hawm nws yuav siv sij hawm los suav cov ntsiab lus uas tsis yog ntaub ntawv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws cov ntsiab lus yuav tsum tau nyeem zoo tshaj plaws. Nyob rau theem no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau siv kev nyeem ntawv tsis siv neeg ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov ceev, thaum "qhov chaw dawb huv" tau nyeem sai dua ib feem ntawm cov ntawv uas muaj lub ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb.

txhawm rau txhim kho kev xav nyeem algorithmic, koj yuav tsum pom txhua qhov thaiv ua ntej koj qhib phau ntawv. Tom qab ntawd, thaum koj nyeem, koj yuav tsum pib xav txog qhov teeb meem tshwj xeeb no lossis tsab xov xwm no tau mob siab rau.

Cov ntsiab lus lim

Yog li ntawd, hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev nyeem ntawv, tus neeg yuav tsum, raws li nws tau, lim cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntawv tshwj xeeb, pawg blocks hauv qee qhov algorithm. Thaum cov ntawv piav qhia txog kev tsim lub tsheb hluav taws xob tshiab uas muaj cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb,Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov txog lub thib rau block. Koj yuav tsum tau thuam cov ntawv nws tus kheej.

Qee tus kws tshawb fawb txog kev puas siab puas ntsws ntseeg tias kev nyeem ntawv tsis muaj tus cwj pwm tseem ceeb yog qhov tsis tsim nyog. Koj yuav tsum muaj koj tus kheej txoj hauj lwm, uas tej zaum yuav los yog tsis coincide nrog tus sau. Nws kuj tau kho nyob rau hauv qhov thaiv ntawm no algorithm.

Ntxim hlub

Thaum koj nyeem ntawv tiav lawm, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam seb koj puas tau kawm qee yam tshiab, peb tuaj yeem xyaum coj mus rau hauv peb cov dej num li cas. Nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv no, peb yuav sau rau hauv xya ntu ntawm qhov algorithm no.

Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias thaum nyeem phau ntawv, qhov no txhais tau tias ua tiav cov txheej txheem rau kev nyeem ntawv ib txwm, tab sis tsis ceev nyeem ntawv. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub tom kawg, ib tug neeg yuav tsum xav txog ib qho kev pom ntawm cov algorithm, xyuas qhov txaus ntawm kev sau tag nrho nws cov blocks. Tsuas yog thaum kawg ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws txoj cai ntawm synthesis thiab tsom xam ntawm cov ntawv nyeem nws yuav ua tau zoo assimilate thiab nco nws. Muab lub ntsiab lus semantic.

Kev txo qis qis

Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias qhov kev sib koom ua ke yuav pab tiv thaiv lwm tus cwj pwm phem uas ntau tus neeg muaj nyob rau hauv kev nyeem ntawv. Qhov no yog regression. Kev nyeem ntawv nquag thiab koom ua ke yuav tsum ua tiav raws li cov blocks ntawm cov algorithm muab rau hauv kab lus no. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tus nyeem los ntawm thawj zaug yuav nkag siab nyob rau hauv nthuav dav dab tsi phau ntawv uas poob rau hauv nws txhais tes yog hais txog, assimilate tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv.

Thaum qhov kev txuas ntxiv tom qab ntawm txhua qhov thaiv, qhov kev xav ntawm cov txheej txheem xav tsis tawm sijhawm rau rov rov qabqhov muag. Qhov tshwm sim tsis paub tseeb yuav tshwm sim thawj zaug vim kev ntshai ntawm kev ploj mus ntawm qee yam tseem ceeb thiab muaj txiaj ntsig, thiab tom qab ntawd raug hloov los ntawm kev ntseeg ruaj khov tias ib qho kev nyeem ntawv yog qhov txaus txaus los sib xyaw txhua yam nyeem kom tob thiab siab npaum li sai tau.

Yuav kom xyaum qhov txuj ci no, nws yuav tsum tau txhawb nqa los ntawm kev tsim txoj cai nyeem ntawv yooj yim. Nws nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb hais tias cov ntawv nyeem ntawm tej yam nyuaj yuav tsum tau nyeem ib zaug xwb, tsis pub rov qab txav ntawm lub qhov muag. Tsuas yog tom qab nyeem txhua yam mus txog qhov kawg, nkag siab cov ntaub ntawv, koj tuaj yeem rov qab mus rau nws dua, yog tias xav tau txawm li cas los xij tshwm sim.

Koj tuaj yeem kawm tau txhua yam

Tsis ntev los no, cov tsev kawm ntawv ntawm kev nyeem ntawv nrawm thiab kev txhim kho kev txawj ntse tau txais txiaj ntsig, uas muaj kev paub txog kev nkag siab sai ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, sau ntawv, txhim kho kev txawj ntse thiab kev nco hauv kev tswj hwm thiab saib xyuas ntawm cov kws qhia paub txog.

Xib fwb cog lus tau zoo heev. Piv txwv li, nws yuav ua tau kom paub cov ntawv nyeem tsis paub tom qab ua tiav cov kev kawm ntawm qhov ceev ntawm 600 mus rau ib txhiab lo lus ib feeb. Qhov no yuav pab tus menyuam ua homework ntawm nws tus kheej yam tsis muaj kev pab los ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv thiab cov niam txiv, tuav tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog ntawm ya. Nws qhov kev ua tau zoo yuav nce ntxiv, nws yuav yooj yim ua haujlwm nrog cov ntawv tsis paub lossis kawm paj huam.

Training duration

Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Kev Nyeem Ntawv Ceev thiab Kev Txhim Kho Kev Txawj Ntse npaj cov chav kawm ob mus rau peb zaug hauv ib lub lis piam. Cov ceg ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv no tau qhib tam sim no hauv txhua lub nroog loj hauv lub tebchaws.

Txhua tus qauv chav kawm suav nrog 72 tshooj. Raurau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua xya xyoo, chav kawm dhau ib teev, rau cov menyuam loj - 80 feeb. Thawj ib nrab ntawm txhua zaj lus qhia yog mob siab rau cov txheej txheem thiab kev zais ntawm kev nyeem ntawv ceev, thiab qhov thib ob - rau kev txhim kho kev txawj ntse thiab kev nco. Txhua lub hlis, cov kws qhia ntawv qhib cov lus qhia uas cov niam txiv raug caw los qhia txog qhov lawv tau ua tiav thaum lub sijhawm tshaj tawm.

Leej twg xav tau cov lus qhia zoo li no?

Nyob hauv peb lub sijhawm, kev nkag siab sai ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yog tus yuam sij kom tau txais kev kawm zoo. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas nyob rau hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv no muaj cov chav kawm tsis yog rau cov menyuam kawm preschool thiab cov menyuam kawm ntawv xwb, tab sis kuj rau cov laus.

Yog cov me nyuam tau txais kev qhia nyeem kom raug, nrog cov menyuam kawm ntawv lawv paub lub tswv yim ntawm lawv nyeem, nce kev txaus siab rau kev kawm.

Rau cov neeg laus, qhov no yuav pab ua kom nrawm thiab ua haujlwm zoo nrog cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv tshiab.