Nikolai Frolov: kws sau paj lug thiab lej. Biography thiab creativity

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Nikolai Adrianovich Frolov - daim duab ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab ntaub ntawv. Nws yog ob tug lej thiab kws sau paj huam, thiab muaj peev xwm pab tau rau ob ceg no. Hais txog paj huam, nws sau ua lus Komi, lub ntsiab ntawm nws cov paj huam yog lub neej ntawm cov neeg qaum teb.

Biography ntawm Nikolai Frolov

yav tom ntej kws sau paj lug thiab lej tau yug los hauv 1909, lub Plaub Hlis 14, hauv lub zos Tentyukovo (tam sim no nws yog ib lub nroog ntawm Syktyvkar). Nws txiv, uas nws lub npe yog Adrian Mikhailovich, ua haujlwm ua haujlwm. Muaj lwm cov menyuam hauv tsev neeg: tus tub Vladimir thiab tus ntxhais Lyudmila.

Frolov kawm ntawm ntau lub tsev kawm ntawv, txhim kho nws txoj kev kawm. Nws kuj tau ua haujlwm hauv ntau lub tebchaws hauv tebchaws, yog tus tswvcuab ntawm Cov Neeg Sau Ntawv

Nikolai Frolov tuag rau Lub Ib Hlis 14, 1987 hauv Syktyvkar thaum muaj hnub nyoog 77.

Math

Nikolai Adrianovich pib nws txoj hauv kev los ua tus kws tshawb fawb hauv tsev kawm ntawv hauv Perm, qhov chaw nws tau kawm hauv 1925. Nyob rau hauv 1930, Frolov ua tiav nws cov kev tshawb fawb thiab ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub Ural Geological Prospecting lub koom haum, ces nyob rau hauv 1931 nws tau los ua ib tug kawm tiav nyob rau hauv lub Research Institute of Mathematics thiab Mechanics ntawm Moscow State University. Lomonosov. Nikolai AdrianovichUa tiav nws cov kev tshawb fawb hauv xyoo 1935 nrog rau kev tshawb fawb txog "Qhov teeb meem thawj thaj tsam tus nqi rau ib qho kev sib npaug ntawm parabolic hom nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm infinite domain".

Nyob rau lub sijhawm xyoo 1935 txog 1978, nws tau ua haujlwm hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab xws li Pedagogical hauv Gorky, Zog hauv Moscow, SSU. Nyob rau hauv 1966, Nikolai Frolov tau txais ib tug tshiab degree thiab los ua ib tug xib fwb. Xyoo 1978 nws tawm ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab tsom mus rau cov ntaub ntawv.

Cov haujlwm lej tseem ceeb ntawm Nikolai Frolov tau mob siab rau cov hauv paus ntawm kev txheeb xyuas lej, suav suav suav suav thiab sib txawv, thiab cov haujlwm ntawm qhov sib txawv tiag tiag. Nws kuj tau sau ob peb phau ntawv: ntawm kev ua lej siab dua thiab kev txheeb xyuas lej.

paj huam

Paj huam Nikolai Frolov pib luam tawm tom qab kawm tiav hauv tsev kawm ntawv, xyoo 1927. Nws sau ua lus Komi. Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm nws cov nkauj yog lub neej ntawm cov neeg sab qaum teb thiab kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov xwm txheej hauv zos. Nikolai Frolov tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv kev sau ntawv pseudonym Suk Parma. Thawj 14 zaj paj huam tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv Syktyvkar magazine, nyob rau hauv ib nqe lus sau hu ua "Gizhny bostchysyas", uas txhais tau tias "pib pib sau." Cov theem tom ntej ntawm Nikolai Frolov cov hauj lwm yog paj huam txog Lenin thiab lyrical miniatures, uas tau txaus siab los ntawm tus naas ej Komi kws sau paj lug Viktor Savin. Thaum tus kws sau paj huam-mathematician tab tom kawm hauv Perm, nws muaj lub tswv yim los tsim ib txoj haujlwm raws li cov lus dab neeg ntawm ib tug neeg txawj ntse sab qaum teb muaj zog thiab lub siab tawv ataman. Nws tau txais lub npe "Shypicha" thiab tau sau ua lus Komi. cob qhia hauv paj huamLub sijhawm no rau Frolov yog cov tswv ntawm lo lus xws li Mikhail Lebedev thiab Ivan Kuratov. "Shypicha" tau tsim rau yuav luag 20 xyoo thiab luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1939. Raws li cov paj huam no, nyob rau hauv 1940 Boris Semyachkov, artistic thawj coj ntawm lub Komi Drama Theatre, tsim ib tug suab paj nruas ua hauj lwm. Lub premiere tau ua tiav nyob rau lub Peb Hlis 29 thiab 30, 1941. Hmoov tsis zoo, nws yog zaj paj huam uas dhau sij hawm ua rau tsis txaus siab rau Union of Writers raws li kev ua haujlwm uas tsis sib haum rau cov lus qhia ntawm Soviet lossis lub sijhawm tam sim no. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub lig 50s. "Shypicha" tau lees paub, txaus siab thiab xa rov qab rau cov ntawv nyeem.

Los ntawm 1937 txog 1938 Nikolai Adrianovich ua tus thawj coj ntawm Komi Union ntawm Soviet Writers thiab ua haujlwm ua tus editor ntawm Udarnik magazine. Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo nws ua tiav cov paj huam "Domna". Nws tau sau rau hauv kev hwm ntawm Domna Kalikova, lub teb chaws tus yeeb yam ntawm cov neeg Komi, uas ua siab tawv tawm tsam thiab tuag rau nws cov neeg thaum Tsov Rog Tsov Rog.

Xyoo 1941, ib phau ntawv paj huam los ntawm Nikolai Frolov tau luam tawm. Nws hu ua "Tuvsov Kadyn", uas yog, "hnub caij nplooj ntoos hlav".

In 1958 the collections "Ezhva Doryn" thiab "On Vychegda" tau luam tawm, xyoo 1985 - "At Vychegda".

Lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov lus ntawm tus kws sau paj huam Nikolai Frolov yog kev ua haujlwm thiab lub neej ntawm cov neeg ntawm North, nws sim tsim cov lus paj huam ntawm Komi, uas nws ua tiav zoo.

paj huam

“Lub xyoo ntawm kev sib cais tau dhau mus, Thiab kuv rov nyob hauv kuv lub tebchaws. Nyob zoo, meadows, teb thiab nyob deb, Leej Txiv lub tsev, paub thaum yau! SidewaysNyob zoo, nyob zoo, Leej Tub, txais kuv hneev taw!"

"Thiab kuv nyob hauv kuv lub tebchaws…", txhais los ntawm G. Lutsky.

Kyvvodz piddi Byd moydys moydӧ aslysnogҧn, Kydz syly mӧvpavsӧ kev kho mob xyaum. Kuv, thiab lyddӧ ydzhyd mogҧnAs sodtӧd syuyny, - with pӧ yur And menam udzhalӧ tshӧtsh syusya. Tadz yukmӧs doryn kyvļmtor (Dert, kӧnkӧ, serni vӧlі goose) Pyr ydzhӧ yurys sodtӧm sor. Pel berdӧ vashnitasny nyvly, Oz nekod chamois roob pan, Med sіyӧs nekod dzik oz kyvly, Tshӧtsh shuasny: - En razӧd, An.

"Shypicha", original text.

Nikolai Frolov tus kheej lub neej

Lub npe ntawm tus kws sau paj huam tus poj niam yog Nadezhda Aleksandrovna. Nws tau kawm ua tus kws muag tshuaj, tab sis mob siab rau nws tus kheej nkaus rau nws tsev neeg. Xyoo 1937, nkawm niam txiv muaj ib tug tub, Yuri, uas tau kawm txog lej thiab, zoo li nws txiv, tau los ua tus xibfwb. Cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Moscow Lub Tsev Haujlwm Hluav Taws Xob Engineering.

Memory

Nyob rau hauv Syktyvkar, ib lub cim nco txog cov plaque tau teeb tsa ntawm SSU, cov rooj sib tham txog kev tshawb fawb muaj npe tom qab Nikolai Adrianovich kuj muaj nyob ntawd.

Ib qho nyiaj pab kawm ntawv tseem muaj npe tom qab nws, uas tau them rau cov tub ntxhais kawm ua tau zoo tshaj plaws.