Biography ntawm Michelangelo, tus zoo nkauj artist ntawm lub Renaissance

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Biography ntawm Michelangelo, tus zoo nkauj artist ntawm lub Renaissance
Biography ntawm Michelangelo, tus zoo nkauj artist ntawm lub Renaissance

Video: Biography ntawm Michelangelo, tus zoo nkauj artist ntawm lub Renaissance

Video: Biography ntawm Michelangelo, tus zoo nkauj artist ntawm lub Renaissance
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Michelangelo yog tus tswv zoo ntawm Renaissance, nws lub npe tau nco qab nrog Leonardo da Vinci, Raphael thiab lwm tus neeg ua yeeb yam Renaissance. Paub feem ntau yog ib tug sculptor unsurpassed (tus pej thuam ntawm David nyob rau hauv Florence, thiab lwm yam) thiab tus sau ntawm lub frescoes ntawm lub Sistine Chapel. Nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm architecture, yog ib tug kws sau paj lug zoo.

Biography ntawm Michelangelo
Biography ntawm Michelangelo

pib taug kev

Cov ntawv keeb kwm ntawm Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni pib lub Peb Hlis 6, 1457 hauv Caprese (tam sim no Caprese Michelangelo). Nws thawj xib fwb yog masters Bertoldo di Giovanni thiab Ghirlandaio los ntawm lub tsev kawm kos duab ntawm Lorenzo Medici. Tus cwj pwm zoo nkauj ntawm tus kws kos duab yav tom ntej tau tsim los ntawm Donatello, Giotto, Jacopo della Quercia, uas nws tsim nws luam tawm thaum nws kawm. Thawj cov duab puab ywj siab - "Madonna ntawm Stairs" thiab "Kev Sib Tw ntawm Centaurs" - tam sim no nthuav tawm hauv Casa Buonarroti Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Florence. Nyob rau hauv 1496, tus hluas artist tsiv mus rau Rome.

Michelangelo, luv luv biography
Michelangelo, luv luv biography

Recognition

Biography ntawm Michelangelotsis txawv ntawm qhov nyuaj nyuaj nrog cov xwm txheej: nws lub peev xwm tsis muaj xwm txheej tam sim ntawd tau lees paub los ntawm cov phooj ywg thiab cov neeg muaj hwj chim. Los ntawm 1500, tus kws kos duab ua tiav kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov duab puab "Pieta" ("Madonna Weeping for Christ"), commissioned rau Cathedral ntawm St. Peter, thiab yuav luag tam sim ntawd tau txais kev txiav txim los ntawm Florentine tsoom fwv: ib tug pej thuam ntawm David tsib thiab ib nrab meters siab, tsim los muab tso rau hauv lub hauv paus square ntawm lub nroog. Txoj haujlwm tau siv sijhawm tsib xyoos. Ua tsaug rau tus mlom no, Michelangelo tau txais koob meej thoob ntiaj teb. Tus thawj yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv Florence Academy of Fine Arts.

Tus tswv tau txais lwm qhov kev txiav txim los ntawm Julius II: lub qhov ntxa rau yav tom ntej papal qhov ntxa. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg tau pib hauv 1505, tab sis txuas ntxiv hauv 1513 (Julius II twb tuag lawm). Cov nqe lus ntawm daim ntawv cog lus tau hloov kho ntau zaus, kev ua haujlwm tau qeeb qeeb. Tsuas yog peb caug xyoo tom qab lub tombstone raug ntsia. Ntawm thawj tej hauj lwm, tsuas yog tus mlom ntawm Mauxes tau suav nrog hauv cov khoom. Keeb kwm npaj rau tib lub hom phiaj, cov sculptures ntawm qhev ("Tuag" thiab "Rising") yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub Louvre.

Creative maturity

1508 xyoo. Phau ntawv keeb kwm ntawm Michelangelo tau ntxiv nrog cov ntu tseem ceeb hauv qab no: nws tau tso siab rau kev pleev xim rau lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Sistine Chapel. Ntawm nws cov phab ntsa thiab lub vaults muaj scenes los ntawm Chiv Keeb thiab lwm phau ntawv ntawm Phau Qub, cov duab ntawm cov yaj saub.

Nyob rau nees nkaum xyoo tus tswv tau ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim cov vaj tsev thiab cov duab puab ntawm Medici Chapel. Kev ua haujlwm tau rov ua dua ob qho tib si vim tsis muaj nyiaj txiag thiab vim muaj zog majeure: los ntawm 1527 txog 1530Florentine kev tawm tsam tawm tsam Medici txuas ntxiv mus, thiab Michelangelo tau coj kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub nroog uas raug kaw. Kev ua tiav ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj tsuas yog ua tiav xyoo 1546, tom qab ntawd cov pawg sculptural raug teeb tsa.

Michelangelo Buonarroti thaum yau dab neeg ntxiv Untold Biography Tseeb: Tsev Neeg lub neej
Michelangelo Buonarroti thaum yau dab neeg ntxiv Untold Biography Tseeb: Tsev Neeg lub neej

Lub keeb kwm ntawm Michelangelo yog qhov sib cuam tshuam nrog cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb ntawm ob lub neej kev ntseeg thiab kev ntseeg hauv tebchaws Ltalis. Nyob rau hauv 1534 tus artist rov qab mus rau Rome. Lub sijhawm no yog lub sijhawm nyuaj rau Renaissance: lub tsev teev ntuj kev xav tau qhib. Qhov Kev Txiav Txim Kawg fresco (lub thaj ntawm Sistine Chapel), ua tiav los ntawm 1541, qhia txog tus kws kos duab tsis meej pem, hloov pauv hauv nws txoj kev xav hauv ntiaj teb. Txij no mus txog rau thaum tus tswv tuag, nws cov duab puab thiab cov duab puab puv nrog kev nyuaj siab.

Lavxias project

Ib feem ntawm kev sau ntawv ntawm Michelangelo yog rau Cathedral ntawm St. Petra yog lub tsev loj heev uas tau tsim los ntawm ntau tiam neeg ntawm architects. Nyob rau hauv 1546, Michelangelo tau raug tsa ua thawj coj. Ib tug luv luv biography ntawm tus kws kos duab hais tias Ameslikas nyob rau hauv 326 ib tug basilica tau ua nyob rau hauv no. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 15th, lawv pib hloov kho tshiab, tab sis thaum kawg, Julius II tau txiav txim siab tsim lub tsev teev ntuj tshiab ntawm qhov chaw no. Kev tsim kho tau saib xyuas los ntawm Bramante, Rafael, Sangallo, Peruzzi, Michelangelo, Porta, Vignola, Maderno, Bernini. Ua tiav hnub rov qab mus rau 1667.

Michelangelo tuag vim muaj mob luv thaum Lub Ob Hlis 18, 1564 hauv Rome. Nws lub cev raug nyiag mus rau Florence thiab muab faus rau hauv lub qhov ntxa ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Santa Croce. Nyob ntawd, txog niaj hnub no, cov qhua hauv nroog tuaj yeem pom lub qhov ntxa. Michelangelo Buonarroti, uas nws biography tau tshwm sim los ntawm kev tsim cov phau ntawv los ntawm cov tswv ntawm tus cwj mem xws li Romain Rolland, Irving Stone, nrog rau ntau tus neeg paub txog ntawm Renaissance art.

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