Surkov Alexey Alexandrovich: biography, paj huam txog kev ua tsov ua rog

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Surkov Alexey Alexandrovich: biography, paj huam txog kev ua tsov ua rog
Surkov Alexey Alexandrovich: biography, paj huam txog kev ua tsov ua rog

Video: Surkov Alexey Alexandrovich: biography, paj huam txog kev ua tsov ua rog

Video: Surkov Alexey Alexandrovich: biography, paj huam txog kev ua tsov ua rog
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Ntau tus neeg hauv peb lub tebchaws tau paub lub npe no - Surkov Alexey Aleksandrovich. Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov laus tseem yuav tau nyeem cov kab lus ntawm ib tug kws sau paj lug zoo.

Peru Surkov muaj ntau yam haujlwm, tab sis nto moo tshaj plaws yog nws cov paj huam sau thaum Tsov Rog Loj Loj.

Biography tseem ceeb

Tus kws sau paj lug yav tom ntej tau yug los rau hauv tsev neeg cov neeg ua liaj ua teb hauv lub xeev Yaroslavl thaum kawg ntawm xyoo pua 19th. Vim muaj kev txom nyem, zoo li ntau ntawm nws cov phooj ywg, thaum muaj hnub nyoog 12 xyoos nws raug yuam kom mus ua haujlwm "rau cov neeg" hauv lub nroog ntawm tsarist Russia - lub nroog St. Petersburg.

Kev tawm tsam thiab kev tsov kev rog pom nws cov hluas npau suav hloov lub teb chaws thiab tau txais kev kawm zoo txhawm rau tshaj tawm nws cov paj huam.

Aleksey Aleksandrovich Surkov, uas nws biography yog tag nrho ntawm ntau yam txheej xwm, nws yog nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm no uas nws tau txiav txim siab loj heev: nws mus rau pem hauv ntej thiab tawm tsam ntawm lub Red Army.

Tom qab Bolsheviks yeej, nws rov qab mus rau nws lub zos, qhov chaw nws ua haujlwm. Ua ib tug tswv cuab Komsomol, thiab xyoo 1925 koom nrog tog.

Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo, tus kws sau paj lug kho ib qho ntawm thawj zaug hauv Yaroslavlcov ntawv xov xwm, uas hu ua "Northern Komsomolets".

Hauv xyoo 1928, lwm qhov xwm txheej tseem ceeb tshwm sim hauv lub neej ntawm tus kws sau ntawv hluas: nws tsiv mus nyob ruaj khov hauv Moscow, lub peev ntawm Soviet Russia.

thawj kev sau ntawv ua tiav

Surkov Alexey Alexandrovich nkag mus rau lub koom haum ntawm Red Professors hauv Moscow thiab kawm tiav hauv 1934. Nws xaiv cov Kws Lij Choj Literature, txij li thaum nws tseem hluas nws npau suav ntawm kev sau ntawv muaj koob meej. Tiv thaiv ib tug dissertation. Ua ib tug xib fwb ntawm lub koom haum Literary.

Tus kws sau paj huam tsis ntev los no. Rov qab rau xyoo 1930, Surkov tso nws thawj phau ntawv paj huam, uas hu ua "Zapev".

Nyob rau hauv qhov no thiab nws cov khoom sau tom ntej, nws qhuas cov neeg ua siab loj rau lub neej yav tom ntej, sau txog kev ua tub rog thiab kev ua siab loj.

Surkov Alexey Alexandrovich
Surkov Alexey Alexandrovich

Nyob rau xyoo ntawd, nws cov hauj lwm nrov tshaj plaws yog cov paj huam "Konarmeyskaya song", "The Last War", "Yog li peb loj hlob." Tus kws sau paj huam tau raug xaiv los ua tus sau phau ntawv hluas "Literary Studies", ua haujlwm hauv kev sib raug zoo, koom nrog kev ua tsov rog Soviet-Finnish.

Tib lub sijhawm, Surkov pib tsev neeg. Nws yuav poj niam hluas thiab zoo nkauj - tus sau Sofya Antonovna Krevs. Ib tug ntxhais thiab ib tug tub yug los ua txij ua nkawm.

Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj

Tsov rog pom tus kws sau paj huam nyob pem hauv ntej. Raws li tus neeg sau xov xwm pem hauv ntej, Aleksey Aleksandrovich Surkov tau mus xyuas feem ntau ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Great Patriotic War.

Nws sau tsis tau tsuas yog sau ntawv hauv ntawv xov xwm, tab sis kuj yog paj huam uas pab cov tub rog Soviet ciaj sia nyob nyuajhnub.

hluav taws ntaus hauv qhov cub kaw
hluav taws ntaus hauv qhov cub kaw

Tus kws sau paj lug nws tus kheej, tau dhau los ua tsov rog hauv zej zog, tsis ntshai tuag, ua siab loj saib nws lub ntsej muag. Cov memoirs ntawm nws cov phooj ywg tau raug khaws cia, uas ua tim khawv rau lub siab tawv tshaj plaws ntawm Surkov.

Thaum tsov rog, tus kws sau paj lug tau luam tawm ntau zaj paj huam zoo nkauj. Thiab cov no yog nws cov hauj lwm nto moo tshaj plaws: "Suab Nkauj Ntawm Cov Tiv Thaiv Moscow", "Tsis Rov Qab", "Nkauj Siab Zoo", "Cov Paj Huam Txog Kev Hate".

Txawm li cas los xij, Aleksey Alexandrovich Surkov, uas nws cov paj huam ua rau muaj kev ntxub ntxaug rau cov yeeb ncuab thiab kev ntseeg ntawm kev yeej ntawm cov neeg Soviet, tseem nyob hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm cov neeg feem coob raws li tus sau tsuas yog ib zaj paj huam zoo nkauj, uas tom qab ntawd los ua ib zaj nkauj pej xeem.

Cia peb tham luv luv txog keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim cov paj huam no.

Tus kws sau paj huam

Tam sim no peb txhua tus paub txog txoj haujlwm no raws li zaj paj huam "Nyob rau hauv lub dugout". "Cov hluav taws kub hauv qhov cub nruj …" - leej twg tsis paub hnub nto moo no?

Zaj paj huam tau sau los ntawm tus kws sau ntawv nyob rau hnub txaus ntshai thiab hmo ntuj ntawm kev tiv thaiv Moscow, thaum cov yeeb ncuab tuaj yeem pom cov yees thiab domes ntawm Kremlin los ntawm lawv lub koob yees duab. Muaj coob tus neeg raug mob thiab tuag, kev tuag tos cov neeg tua rog nyob txhua qhov chaw (vim li no muaj ib lo lus hauv zaj paj huam hais tias tsuas muaj 4 kauj ruam tuag xwb).

Surkov Alexey Alexandrovich thaum yau Story ntxiv Untold Biography Tseeb
Surkov Alexey Alexandrovich thaum yau Story ntxiv Untold Biography Tseeb

Txawm li cas los xij, zaj paj huam no tsis yog hais txog kev tuag, tab sis hais txog txoj sia. Nws yog permeated nrog kev hlub rau ib tug poj niam thiab kev cia siab ntawm ntsib nws. Nyob rau hauv cov paj huam no, ob daim duab yog intertwined: ib tug ntiaj teb no poj niam-niam, uas, rocking lub txaj nrog ib tug me nyuam, xav txog nws tus txiv, uas yog nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej, thiab lub Motherland, uas quaj rau sawv daws.lawv cov menyuam tuag lawm.

Paj huam yog ib tug kws sau paj lug xa mus rau nws tus poj niam, uas khiav tawm nrog nws tus ntxhais, nyob rau hauv ib tug yooj yim tub rog lub hnab ntawv daim duab peb sab.

Thaum ua haujlwm tau tshaj tawm, nws tau nrov heev raws li cov kab ntawm Surkov cov phooj ywg thiab phooj ywg, tus kws sau paj huam K. Simonov, uas tau sau cov kab nto moo "Tau kuv …" los ntawm pem hauv ntej mus rau nws tus poj niam Valentina. Serova.

Los ntawm txoj kev, Simonov mob siab rau nws cov paj huam nto moo "Koj puas nco qab, Alyosha …" rau Surkov.

After the war

Surkov Aleksey Aleksandrovich tiav kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv xyoo 1945 nrog rau qib ntawm lieutenant Colonel. Nws tau sau ntau, luam tawm ib phau ntawv paj huam hais txog yeej.

surkov Alexey alexandrovich paj huam
surkov Alexey alexandrovich paj huam

Tom qab tsov rog, tus kws sau paj lug tau txuas ntxiv nws txoj haujlwm sau ntawv ua tus editor ntawm Ogonyok magazine thiab ntau lwm yam kev tshaj tawm. Nws qhia nyob rau hauv lub koom haum Literary, luam tawm paj huam los ntawm Lavxias teb sab thiab Soviet poets.

Surkov Alexey Alexandrovich, uas nws txoj haujlwm suav nrog txog 20 phau ntawv sau paj huam, ntau cov ntawv sau tseem ceeb, tau ua tiav lub koob meej. Nws tau txais lub npe ntawm Hero ntawm Socialist Labor, nws yog tus Laureate ntawm ob Stalin nqi zog. Surkov kuj tau ua tiav qhov siab loj hauv kev coj noj coj ua ntawm CPSU. Ua haujlwm ua nom ua tswv.

Cov npoj yaig hauv lub rooj cob qhia kev sau ntawv sib txawv ntsuas nws cov cuab yeej cuab tam muaj tswv yim thiab kev ua ub ua no. Ntawm lawv yog cov neeg uas hu ua Surkov ua ib tog neeg ua haujlwm, tab sis muaj cov neeg uas nkag siab qhov kev hloov maj mam ntawm nws cov paj huam, kwv yees tias nws yog tus kws sau ntawv.

Tus kws sau paj huam tuag,mus txog 83. Nws raug faus rau ntawm lub toj ntxas Novodevichy.

Lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev muaj tswv yim

Ntau xyoo dhau los txij li Surkov tuag. Txoj kev coj noj coj ua tau hloov pauv, lub teb chaws nws tus kheej tau hloov. Ntau yam tsis nco qab lawm, ntau qhov xwm txheej tau rov xav dua.

surkov alexey alexandrovich creativity
surkov alexey alexandrovich creativity

Tab sis lub npe ntawm Surkov tau paub niaj hnub no rau ntau tus neeg Lavxias vim tias ib zaug tus txiv neej no tau sau cov kab lus zoo txog kev ua siab loj thiab kev hlub uas tag nrho lub tebchaws paub: "Cov hluav taws kub hauv qhov cub tawg …". Thiab kuv xav kom ib txwm hu zaj nkauj no thiab qhuas nws txoj kev zoo nkauj thiab lub siab dawb paug.

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