Masaccio, "Trinity" - kev hloov pauv ntawm kev xav

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

"Trinity" - fresco los ntawm Masaccio. Epoch - thaum ntxov Renaissance. Lub sijhawm tsim khoom yog kwv yees li 1425 - 1428. Dimensions: 667x317 cm. Nyob rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Santa Maria Novella, Florence.

keeb kwm ntawm txoj haujlwm

Fresco Masaccio "Trinity" tau ua nyob rau ntawm qhov thib peb ntawm lub nkoj hauv qab kev tswj hwm ntawm Dominicans. Nws tus neeg siv khoom tsis paub. Giorgio Vasari tau piav qhia nws tag nrho hauv 1568, thiab ob xyoos tom qab ntawd nws ploj mus. Ntawm lub thaj zeb tshiab, ib daim duab loj "Madonna ntawm Rosary" lossis "Madonna ntawm Rosary", ua los ntawm Vasari nws tus kheej, tau teeb tsa. Masaccio txoj haujlwm tau rov tshawb pom hauv xyoo 1861 thaum lub kaum rau xyoo pua altarpieces raug tshem tawm. Lub fresco tau pauv mus rau canvas thiab txuas mus rau sab hauv phab ntsa ntawm lub façade. Xyoo 1952, Trinity tau tsiv mus rau qhov chaw tshiab saum toj no ntawm Adas sarcophagus, uas nyob hauv phab ntsa hauv lub thaj neo-Gothic ntawm lub xyoo pua puas xyoo.

Lub ntsiab lus uas tus tswv qhia

Vajtswv Leej Txiv txhawb nqa nws tus tub ntoo khaub lig. Tus Vaj Ntsuj Plig Dawb Huv hover nruab nrab ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug nquab. Yog li ntawd, cov ntseeg Vajtswv "Trinity" yog muaj kev tshav ntuj emanating los ntawm nws. Nyob rau hauv lub crucifix yog ib tug sarcophagus nrog lub cev pob txha ntawm Adas, uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov lub parishioner ntawm inevitable tuag thiab xav tau kev hloov siab lees txim. Qhov no yog li cas Masaccio pom Trinity.

Kev piav qhiamurals

Zoo li nws niaj hnub Donatello, Masaccio hauv "Trinity" tau ua rau feem ntau ntawm nws qhov kev tshawb pom thaum sau cov kev xav thiab kev tsim vaj tsev, uas yog qhov tshiab rau nws lub sijhawm. Tus kws ua yeeb yam nyiam cov architecture ntawm Filippo Brunelleschi thiab ua tib zoo sau cov kab lus zoo nkauj thiab cov peev ntawm Ionic kev txiav txim, muaj zog Doric, nrog rau arches. Lub qab nthab tsis muaj qhov tseem ceeb mystical, tab sis nws tau sau nrog tag nrho cov ntsiab lus me tshaj plaws thiab cov hlwb. Masaccio muab lub Trinity tso rau hauv nruab nrab, thiab Virgin Mary nyob rau hauv ib lub tsho xiav rau nws sab laug. Ntawm sab xis yog St. John liab. Hauv qab no muaj ob lub cim ntxiv: sab laug, hauv lub tsho liab, tus neeg pub dawb (txawm tias Lorenzo Lenzi), thiab sab xis, xiav, nws tus poj niam. Cov xim no tsis yog random. Lawv yog qhov sib tshuam symmetry ntawm ob daim duab dhau los. Qhov loj me, cov txij nkawm zoo ib yam li cov neeg ntseeg, uas tsis tau txais thaum lub sijhawm ntawd. Qhov no kuj yog kev tsim kho tshiab ntawm cov neeg pleev kob. Ntawm no yog qhov tseeb, cov lus piav qhia luv luv ntawm Trinity los ntawm Masaccio.

painting tsom xam

Cia peb xav txog yuav ua li cas tus kws kos duab tso tag nrho cov duab ntawm nws txoj haujlwm. Leej Txiv, nthuav nws txhais caj npab dav thiab puv tag nrho qhov chaw, txhawb nqa tus ntoo khaub lig uas Leej Tub raug ntsia saum ntoo khaub lig. Nws lub taub hau yog qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg, qis dua me ntsis yog Yexus tuag. Nruab nrab ntawm lawv, txuas lawv, yog ib tug nquab dawb - tus Vaj Ntsuj Plig Dawb Huv. Qhov thib peb yog Virgin Mary, uas nws lub cev, lub ntsej muag thiab txhais tes tig mus rau ntawm tus neeg saib thiab taw qhia txog kev txom nyem ntawm Tswv Yexus.

Oddly txaus, nws yog depicted li ib tug poj niam laus. Nyob rau hauv reverent thov Vajtswv ntsiag to, St. John nyob rau tib theem. Nyob ntawmdaim duab hauv qab no qhia meej txog lawv qhov chaw, nrog rau tus neeg pub dawb thiab nws tus poj niam, uas sawv txawm qis dua qhov chaw dawb ceev no. Lawv nyob ntawm qhov muag ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib. Lub ntsiab lus ploj ntawm tag nrho cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog nyob rau hauv pem teb theem thiab raug txo mus rau ib kab uas tej zaum symbolize lub ntiaj teb theem. Tab sis paradoxically, nws cov vuas tsis yog nyob rau hauv daim duab, lawv tsuas yog speculated. Peb txuas ntxiv kev tshuaj xyuas thiab kev piav qhia ntawm Masaccio's painting "Trinity".

Nws tsis xis nyob rau tus neeg qhov siab nruab nrab kom sawv ze rau daim duab. Yog li ntawd, ib tug sarcophagus zoo li txav tus parishioner mus rau nws qhov chaw. Qee cov kws tshawb fawb ntseeg tias thaum sau qhov kev xav, Masaccio siv lub astrolabe los ua daim ntawv qhia ob sab rau ntawm lub dav hlau. Lwm tus hais tias tus kws kos duab tsuas yog hammered ib tug ntsia hlau rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub hauv pem teb ntawm lub composition, rub cov hlua thiab kos cov kab tsim nyog raws lawv nrog ib tug cwj mem. Nws cov cim tseem pom niaj hnub no.

Masaccio tau nqa mus los ntawm daim duab ntawm kev xav tias nws tsis nco qab txog tus duab ntxoov ntxoo uas txhua daim duab yuav tsum muaj. Tsuas yog John the Evangelist xwb.

Cov pob txha ntawm Adas tsis muaj qhov nthuav tsawg. Qhov no yog thawj qhov tseeb thiab tiag tiag anatomical depiction ntawm Renaissance, yog li naturalistic tias leej twg tuaj yeem suav nws tav.

Daim ntawv sau saum toj no, txhais los ntawm Latin, nyeem: "Kuv yog koj ib yam nkaus, tab sis koj yuav zoo ib yam li kuv tau ua." Cov parishioners ib txwm tsis hais lus Latin, tsuas yog cov neeg kawm ntawv thiaj nyeem tau thiab nkag siab nws.

Zaj yeeb yaj kiab uas tshwm sim ntawm daim ntaub, Masaccio nthuav tawm nrog kev taw qhia thiab lub ntsej muag ntawm nws cov qauv. Lawv silhouettes yog tsim nyob rau hauv nyem. Tus kws ua yeeb yam xav tsim kom muaj kev xav tias txhua yam tshwm sim "ntawm no thiab tam sim no", yog li txhua tus neeg uas saib cov haujlwm no tau ua tiav nrog lub siab tawv thiab nruj ntawm lub sijhawm. Qhov no kuj yog kev tsim kho tshiab ntawm kev ua haujlwm.

Tomaso Masaccio nyob luv (tsuas yog 27 xyoo) lub neej, tab sis tau los ua tus hloov kho ntawm Renaissance thaum ntxov, muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo rau cov neeg pleev kob tom ntej.