2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Cov duab kos rau ntawm ntoo "Lub Tsev Neeg Dawb Huv" los ntawm Michelangelo, twb yog tus paub zoo thiab paub txog sculptor, tau pleev xim rau xyoo 1504. Qhov no yog nws thawj painting, ib tug kev sim ntawm lub dag lub zog raws li ib tug artist, los ua tus loj tshaj creation ntawm ib tug ntse heev. Kev coj ncaj ncees hu nws tus kheej "sculptor los ntawm Florence", qhov tseeb nws yog ib tug kws kos duab, kws sau paj huam, kws sau paj lug, thiab tus kws xav. Thiab txhua yam ntawm nws tej hauj lwm yog ib tug synthesis ntawm tag nrho nws tej txuj ci, ib tug zoo tagnrho ua ke ntawm daim ntawv thiab puab cov ntsiab lus.
Michedangelo lub peev xwm ntau sab
Thaum lub sijhawm sau Tsev Neeg Dawb Huv, Michelangelo Buonarroti tau dhau los ntawm tsev kawm ntawv zoo. Cov duab puab "Pieta" thiab "David" twb tau tsim, uas ua rau nws muaj koob meej hauv ntiaj teb. Tom qab rov qab mus rau Florence, nws tau ua haujlwm ntawm cov lus txib uas nws tau txais los ntawm cov txiv plig thiab cov nom tswv. Nws tej hauj lwm sculptural muaj nuj nqis heev.
Tab sis Michelangelo xav coj mus rau hauv kev xyaum cov kev paub uas nws tau txais hauv nws cov hluas hauv cov kwv tij 'kev cob qhia kev kos duabGhirlandaio. Nws lees paub sau ib txoj haujlwm easel hauv daim ntawv tondo, uas yog hu ua Doni Madonna lossis Tsev Neeg Dawb Huv. Nws ntseeg tias qhov no tsuas yog ua tiav, khaws cia rau hnub no, nws txoj haujlwm easel. Nws khaws cia hauv Florence, hauv Uffizi Gallery.
Tom qab ntawd, cov duab puab Renaissance uas tsis muaj nqi uas cuam tshuam rau tag nrho lub ntiaj teb kab lis kev cai yuav raug tsim, frescoes tau pleev xim rau hauv Sistine Chapel hauv Florence, lub dome ntawm Vatican Cathedral hauv Rome tau pleev xim rau, thiab cov vaj tsev tsim vaj tsev ntawm Capitol tau tsim.. Nws cov sonnets paub, qee qhov tau teem rau suab paj nruag thaum tus sau lub neej.
Tondo Doni
Nov yog lwm lub npe rau Michelangelo Tsev Neeg Dawb Huv. Cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav tsum pib nrog cov pab pawg hauv nruab nrab, uas suav nrog Virgin Mary, Yauxej tus Betrothed thiab Yexus Khetos. Tus sau piav txog ib tsev neeg yooj yim scene: ib tug poj niam hla los yog tau txais ib tug me nyuam los ntawm leej txiv txhais tes. Tau kawg, qhov no yog lub ntsiab lus kev cai dab qhuas, tab sis nws pom tau tias yog qee yam ntawm ntiaj teb, kev sib raug zoo. Tus niam, tig nws lub taub hau, saib nws tus tub nrog kev hlub thiab rhiab. Leej txiv, tuav tus me nyuam kom nruj, saib xyuas nws lub zog. Cov kws tshaj lij hu qhov kev npaj ntawm cov duab "helical". Txawm tias ib daim duab ntawm Michelangelo's "Holy Family" ua rau muaj kev txaus siab rau cov neeg saib.
Pab pawg hauv nruab nrab tau sau ua tib zoo thiab ua tib zoo hais tias nws muab lub tswv yim ntawm nws qhov ntim. Nws zoo nkaus li tias qhov no tsis yog ib qho duab zoo nkauj, tab sis yog ib pawg sculptural uas tuaj yeem taug kev ncig thiab saib ntawm txhua sab. tes liab qabVirgin Mary yog embossed thiab zoo nkauj, cov xim tswvyim hais txog lub naturalness thiab purity ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Nyob hauv keeb kwm yav dhau, tsis deb ntawm tsev neeg dawb huv, Michelangelo piav txog tsib tus txiv neej liab qab. Ua ib tug zoo sculptor, thiab paub txog lub cev kom zoo tag nrho, tus sau tau tswj kom qhia qhov zoo nkauj, plasticity thiab nyem ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tib neeg lub cev, reminiscent ntawm ancient pej thuam. Txawm hais tias qhov nyuaj thiab ntau yam ntawm lawv cov poses, lawv yog ntuj thiab qhia txav.
Vim li cas tus sau thiaj xaiv qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb rau tsev neeg dawb huv? Michelangelo yog thawj thiab foremost ib tug sculptor ua hauj lwm nrog liab qab. Cov txheej txheem uas nws ua cov duab liab qab ntawm lub canvas amazes cov neeg saib txhua lub sijhawm. Tej zaum yog vim li cas txoj haujlwm tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm txhua tus, txawm tias cov txiv plig.
Txawm li cas los xij, ob pawg tseem ceeb tau sib cais los ntawm ib qho sib txawv kab rov tav. Thiab tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv ntawm daim duab yog koom ua ke los ntawm Yauhas cov neeg ua kev cai raus dej saib Yexus Khetos nrog ib nrab luag nyav ntawm nws lub ntsej muag.
tondo yog dab tsi?
Tondo yog cov duab kos duab lossis cov duab puab (bas-relief) ntawm ib puag ncig zoo li, muaj qhov loj ntawm ib 'meter'. Daim ntawv no ntawm artwork yog muaj nyob rau hauv Florence thaum ntxov Renaissance. Tag nrho cov neeg ua yeeb yam zoo ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd tau ua haujlwm hauv daim ntawv tondo, piav qhia, raws li txoj cai, kev ntseeg ntawm lawv.
Ua raws li kev zam, nplua nuj Florentines tau dai lawv lub tsev nrog cov haujlwm zoo li no. Nws yog kev cai los ua khoom plig kim heev rau hnub tseem ceeb.
Vim li cas Michelangelo Tsev Neeg Dawb Huv hu ua Tondo Doni?
Cov neeg lag luam daim ntaub nplua nuj, tus neeg sau khoom thiab tus neeg pab nyiaj txiag Agnolo Doni hauv xyoo 1504 tau sib yuav raug cai rau tus ntxhais ntawm Florentine banker, Maddalena Strozzi. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm qhov kev tshwm sim, cov tub lag luam tau txiav txim siab tsim ib qho kev cai dab qhuas-themed tondo los ntawm tus tswv nto moo Michelangelo Buonarroti.
Qhov tseeb nthuav txog kev tawm tsam ntawm ob tus neeg muaj zog tau piav qhia los ntawm lawv cov neeg kawm Giorgio Vasari hauv nws "Biographies". Kwv yees nws cov hauj lwm ntawm 70 ducats, tus kws kos duab tau txais tsuas yog 40 los ntawm cov neeg siv khoom zoo. Michelangelo tau npau taws heev thiab thov kom rov qab los ntawm daim duab lossis them nyiaj ntawm 140 ducats. Tus neeg tsis zoo, ntsuas kev ua haujlwm thiab nkag siab txog nws qhov tseeb, raug yuam kom them ob zaug.
Pom zoo:
"Lub Tsev Neeg Dawb Huv" los ntawm Raphael: kev piav qhia ntawm daim duab
Raphael's "Holy Family" tau tsim nyob rau hauv Florence thaum lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb thaum Michelangelo, da Vinci, thiab Raphael nws tus kheej ua haujlwm ntawm no tib lub sijhawm. Qhov no painting belongs rau lub sij hawm thaum ntxov ntawm creativity ntawm tus zoo Italian paintings thiab yog rightfully suav hais tias yog ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau hloov maj mam, filigree creations ntawm cov artist
Heroes ntawm zaj dab neeg los ntawm Alexei Tolstoy. Malvina lub tsev. Kev piav qhia ntawm zaj dab neeg ntawm tus heroine
Papa Carlo, Malvina, Pierrot, kos npe Karabas-Barabas, Basilio tus miv, Alice tus hma, Artemon tus dev, Tortilla vaub kib, Pinocchio. Cov dab neeg ntawm Alexei Nikolaevich Tolstoy "Lub Golden Ntsiab, los yog Adventures ntawm Pinocchio" koom ua ke tag nrho cov heroes. Txoj haujlwm tau tsim li cas? Vim li cas heroes thiaj li nrov? Vim li cas lawv thiaj tau txais cov npe zoo li no? Cov lus nug no thiab ntau lwm cov lus nug tau txaus siab rau cov neeg sau ntawv thiab cov neeg nyeem tau ntau xyoo lawm tam sim no
Tus Tswv Yexus Khetos hauv Rio de Janeiro: piav qhia nrog cov duab, keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim, qhov siab, qhov chaw, yuav ua li cas mus rau qhov ntawd, cov lus qhia thiab cov lus pom zoo los ntawm cov neeg ncig tebchaws
Tus mlom ntawm Tswv Yexus Khetos tus Txhiv Dim yog ib qho loj tshaj plaws, thiab yeej yog tus mlom nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm txhua tus uas embodied tus duab ntawm Vajtswv Leej Tub. Lub cim tseem ceeb ntawm Rio de Janeiro thiab Brazil feem ntau, tus pej thuam ntawm Tswv Yexus tus Txhiv Dim tau nyiam cov neeg mus ncig thiab cov neeg tuaj ncig ntau xyoo. Thiab tus pej thuam ntawm Yexus Khetos nyob rau hauv Brazil yog suav nrog nyob rau hauv cov npe ntawm Xya Wonders ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ntawm peb lub sij hawm
Cov neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm zaj duab xis "Apocalypse" thiab cov duab luv luv ntawm daim duab. Keeb kwm ntawm creation ntawm feem ntau controversial Hollywood keeb kwm daim kab xev
Cov neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm zaj duab xis "Apocalypse" hais Yucatan rau 139 feeb, thiab cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm zaj duab xis yog Yucatan savages thiab Maya Indians. Qhov tseeb ib leeg yog intriguing: yuav ua li cas yuav ua tau xws li ib tug yeeb yam nyob rau hauv glamorous Hollywood? Tom qab tag nrho, nws tsis tuaj yeem ua lag luam ua tiav. Tus neeg ua yeeb yam Mel Gibson tau ua qhov zoo li no. Dab tsi tawm ntawm qhov kev sim no?
Rembrandt, "Lub Tsev Neeg Dawb Huv": cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov duab
Rembrandt's painting "Lub Tsev Neeg Dawb Huv" yog qhov tseeb permeated nrog los saum ntuj los lub teeb, calmness thiab tranquility. Nws cim qhov pib ntawm ib theem tshiab hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus tswv zoo
