Evgenia Garkusha-Shirshova: biography, creativity, tus kheej lub neej thiab kev tuag

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Evgenia Garkusha-Shirshova: biography, creativity, tus kheej lub neej thiab kev tuag
Evgenia Garkusha-Shirshova: biography, creativity, tus kheej lub neej thiab kev tuag

Video: Evgenia Garkusha-Shirshova: biography, creativity, tus kheej lub neej thiab kev tuag

Video: Evgenia Garkusha-Shirshova: biography, creativity, tus kheej lub neej thiab kev tuag
Video: Gilly: Sex Ed Class with Sofia Vergara - SNL 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Zaj dab neeg ntawm peb tus poj niam, tus poj niam zoo nkauj thiab muaj peev xwm, luv luv luv luv ntawm cov theem ua yeeb yam thiab cov yeeb yaj kiab, yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog nees nkaum-tsib, nws muaj peev xwm los ua ib tug tiag tiag zaj duab xis hnub qub, sib yuav tus naas ej Hero ntawm lub Soviet Union thiab cov neeg Commissar ntawm lub Navy ntawm lub USSR Pyotr Petrovich Shirshov yug rau nws tus ntxhais thiab, muaj nyob tsuas Peb caug-peb xyoo, ploj mus, tsoo los ntawm Lavrenty Beria …

Biography

Evgenia Alexandrovna Garkusha, tus ntxhais yau ntawm agronomist Alexander Evmenovich thiab tus accountant Elena Vladimirovna, yug hauv Pre-khoov Petrograd thaum Lub Peb Hlis 8, 1915.

Evgenia niam tau mob siab rau tag nrho nws lub sijhawm luv luv los txhawb nws tus ntxhais thiab nws tus viv ncaus Svetlana. Txawm hais tias cov niam txiv ntawm peb tus yeeb yam tau nyob deb ntawm lub ntiaj teb ntawm kev kos duab thiab los ntawm txhua yam secularity, lawv tus ntxhais yau, txij li thaum yau, tshaj tawm nws tus kheej txawv txawv rau lawv tsev neeg ntawm kev ua yeeb yam zoo nkauj thiab kev xav muaj tswv yim, thawj zaug qhia thaum yau.ua las voos thiab hu nkauj, tab sis ntau xyoo tau loj hlob mus rau hauv tus cwj pwm tsis txaus ntseeg thiab muaj zog, zoo li tsim rau lub vijtsam loj.

Thaum tus ntxhais muaj rau xyoo, nws tsev neeg tsiv mus rau Kyiv. Nyob rau hauv 1933, Evgenia Garkusha, uas nyuam qhuav kawm tiav los ntawm ib tug xya-xyoo lub tsev kawm ntawv, yuav tsum tau ua thawj kauj ruam ntawm artistic destiny - nws nkag mus rau hauv lub theatre studio ntawm lub Kyiv Lavxias teb sab Drama Theatre, tom qab uas nyob rau hauv 1937 nws tau cuv npe kawm nyob rau hauv lub cev tuag. Tula Drama Theatre.

Evgeniya Garkusha
Evgeniya Garkusha

Ua haujlwm hauv theatre

Txoj kev muaj tswv yim ntawm tus hluas, txawj ntse thiab zoo nkauj ua yeeb yam tau ci ntsa iab thiab luv luv, zoo li lub teeb ci ntsa iab hauv lub hnub qub ntawm lub hnub qub.

Tsis tau ua haujlwm ntawm Drama Theatre ntawm Tula txawm tias tau ib xyoos, Evgenia Garkusha tau txiav txim siab ua kom nrawm nrawm hauv nws phau ntawv keeb kwm thiab mus rau hnub ci Baku, tab sis nws tsis nyob ntawd. Twb tau nyob rau xyoo 1939, Evgenia tau tawm ntawm Baku Workers' Theatre thiab mus rau Sverdlovsk, qhov chaw uas nws tau los ua tus ua yeeb yam hauv kev ua yeeb yam hauv zos.

Tau muab Sverdlovsk ua yeeb yam plaub xyoos ntawm nws lub neej muaj tswv yim, hauv 1941 Evgenia, ua raws li cov lus hais ntawm nws txoj hmoo phem, tau mus kov yeej Moscow, thiab los ntawm 1943 nws tau los ua ib tus ua yeeb yam ntawm Mossovet Theatre.

Cinema

Kev ua yeeb yaj kiab ntawm Evgenia Garkusha me me - tsuas yog ob zaj yeeb yaj kiab xwb, tab sis ob zaj yeeb yaj kiab txaus rau cov tub ntxhais hluas muaj peev xwm ua yeeb yam los ua lub hnub qub tiag tiag ntawm Lavxias xinesmas thaum nws hnub nyoog nees nkaum tsib xyoos.

Thawj zaug, Evgenia Alexandrovna, thaum lub sijhawm ntawd tseem yog tus ua yeeb yam ntawm Sverdlovsk Drama Theatre, tau tshwm sim ntawm qhov loj.screen nyob rau hauv 1939, starring nyob rau hauv cov zaj duab xis "The Fifth Ocean".

Nyob rau hauv lub painting "The Fifth Ocean", 1940
Nyob rau hauv lub painting "The Fifth Ocean", 1940

Tom qab tso tawm ib daim duab kev hlub uas qhia txog txoj hmoo nyuaj ntawm cov tub rog tub rog uas pom lawv tus kheej hauv kev ua tsov ua rog thiab tiv thaiv lawv lub tebchaws, Evgenia yeej lub siab ntawm ntau lab tus neeg saib ntawm Soviet Union

Lub Peb Hlis 8, 1943, nyob rau hnub yug ntawm Evgenia Garkusha, lub premiere ntawm nws zaj duab xis "The Elusive Yang" tau tshwm sim, uas, hmoov tsis, tau dhau los ua qhov kawg tsis yog hauv kev ua yeeb yam hluas xwb, tab sis kuj nyob hauv life.

Nyob rau hauv lub painting "Elusive Yang", 1942
Nyob rau hauv lub painting "Elusive Yang", 1942

Daim duab heroic, raws li cov xwm txheej tiag tiag, tau mob siab rau kev tawm tsam ntawm Czech patriots, coj los ntawm ib tug qub tub kawm ntawv ntawm University of Prague, Jan Smudek, tawm tsam Nazi invaders.

YPyotr Shirshov

Yevgenia yav tom ntej tus txiv, kws tshaj lij, tus kws tshawb fawb lub npe nrov, tus Hero ntawm Soviet Union, Tib Neeg Cov Tub Rog ntawm USSR Navy thiab thawj tus thawj coj ntawm lub koom haum ntawm Oceanology Pyotr Petrovich Shirshov, yog ib tug neeg nto moo thiab hwm nyob rau hauv lub Soviet. xeev.

Polar explorer Pyotr Shirshov, oceanologist ntawm North Pole-1 drifting chaw nres tsheb
Polar explorer Pyotr Shirshov, oceanologist ntawm North Pole-1 drifting chaw nres tsheb

Yug hauv nroog Dnepropetrovsk, Ukrainian SSR, thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 25, 1905, twb thaum muaj hnub nyoog nees nkaum tsib nws tau koom nrog ntau qhov kev ntoj ke mus kawm Arctic, suav nrog kev ya raws li ib feem ntawm lub chaw dej khov ntawm Lieutenant Schmidt, thiab Nyob rau hauv 1937 nws tau los ua ib tug ntawm cov explorers nto moo Papanin plaub ntawm chaw nres tsheb "North Ncej".

Pyotr Shirshov thawj zaug pom txoj kev hlub kawg hauv nws lub neej xyoo 1939ntawm qhov screen. Nws yog lub hnub qub lub luag haujlwm ntawm Evgenia Garkusha hauv zaj duab xis "The Fifth Ocean". Ob xyoos tom qab, lub caij nyoog thawb lawv ua ke dua, tab sis lub sijhawm no hauv lub neej tiag tiag.

Ntxhais hmoob

Ua ntej sib ntsib, Petr Petrovich thiab Evgenia Alexandrovna twb tau sib yuav ntau dua ib zaug. Lawv tsis muaj kev ywj pheej ntawm tsev neeg lub luag haujlwm rau qhov kev zoo siab, thiab qhov tseeb ua rau lawv tuag, lub Kaum Hli Ntuj xyoo 1941.

Garkusha-Shirshova Evgenia Alexandrovna thiab Petr Petrovich Shirshov
Garkusha-Shirshova Evgenia Alexandrovna thiab Petr Petrovich Shirshov

Pyotr Shirokov, uas tau tsav tsheb hauv lub tsheb hla Moscow, ntawm ib qho ntawm kev sib tshuam yuav luag tsoo tus ntxhais zoo nkauj, uas nws xav tsis thoob, nws lees paub tias yog tus tsav los ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab uas nws tau saib hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab ua yeeb yaj kiab. ob xyoos dhau los. Txog rau hnub so Pyotr Petrovich thiab Yevgenia Alexandrovna taug kev hauv txoj kev. Tus ntxhais tau mloog cov dab neeg uas tsis muaj qhov kawg ntawm tus tub ceev xwm ua siab loj txog nws txoj kev taug txuj kev nyuaj hauv Arctic, tsis txhob coj nws mus deb ntawm nws. Lawv tau swirled nrog tshiab, tsis paub txog lawv txoj kev xav. Tsis ntev, Peter thiab Evgenia tau sib nrauj nrog lawv tus txij nkawm qub thiab pib nyob ua ke, tau sib yuav hauv xyoo 1942.

P. P. Shirshov nrog nws tus ntxhais Marina
P. P. Shirshov nrog nws tus ntxhais Marina

Lawv yog ob peb tug zoo. Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 16, 1944, ib tug ntxhais, Marina, yug hauv tsev neeg ntawm Pyotr Shirshov thiab Evgenia Garkusha-Shirshova.

Lawv zoo siab tau nyob mus ib txhis…

Lub Xya Hli Ntuj xyoo 1946, Cov Neeg Sawv Cev ntawm Navy ntawm USSR Pyotr Shirokov thiab nws tus poj niam hluas tau raug caw tuaj koom lub rooj txais tos hauv Kremlin, qhov chaw uas Tus Lwm Thawj Coj ntawm Pawg Neeg Sawv Cev "pom qhov muag" ntawm Evgenia. Lavrenty Beria, tus txiv neej txaus ntshai thiab paub zoo txog kev hlub ntawm lwm tus poj niam, uas xyaum tsis paub lo lus "tsis yog". Nws, raws li ib txwm muaj rau nws tus kheej, muab Evgenia Alexandrovna los ua nws tus poj niam, uas nws tau txais kev nplawm nrov nrov los ntawm nws.

Ob peb hnub tom qab, Lub Xya Hli 29, 1946, ntawm Lavrenty Beria tus kheej cov lus qhia, Cov Neeg Sawv Cev ntawm Lub Xeev Kev Ruaj Ntseg Abakumov tuaj txog ntawm dacha rau Pyotr Shirokov thiab Yevgeny Garkusha, uas dag ntxias coj tus actress liam rau hauv kev ua yeeb yam., tab sis qhov tseeb tau xa nws mus rau thawj qhov kev nug thiab tsim txom. Thaum tus ntxhais raug kev txom nyem txaus ntshai, Evgenia Alexandrovna raug yuam kom lees txim rau kev sib raug zoo nrog Nazi lub teb chaws Yelemees, thiab tseem muaj qhov tseeb tias nws yog ib tug neeg soj xyuas Askiv. Thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 29, 1946, Garkusha tau txais ob tsab ntawv ua tiav ib zaug.

Ntawm tus nqi ntawm Pyotr Petrovich qhov kev ua tsis zoo ntawm tib neeg, los ntawm Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1947, cov ntawv no tau hloov los ntawm yim xyoo siv rau cov mines kub ntawm Kolyma, uas tau txiav txim siab tuag.

Garkusha-Shirshova Evgenia Alexandrovna. Duab los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv
Garkusha-Shirshova Evgenia Alexandrovna. Duab los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv

Rau lub hlis tom qab, Evgenia niam, Elena Vladimirovna, tau txais kev tso cai los ntawm cov tub ceev xwm los nyob ua ke nrog nws tus ntxhais nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm Omchak, Magadan cheeb tsam, qhov chaw uas nws tau ua hauj lwm rau nws exile.

Lub Yim Hli 11, 1948 Evgenia Alexandrovna tuag lawm. Nws tsuas muaj peb caug peb xyoos xwb.

Nkauj tawm tshiab - tus ua yeeb yam tua tus kheej los ntawm kev noj tshuaj tsaug zog, tab sis qhov tseeb ntawm nws txoj kev tuag tseem tsis tau paub.

Qab lus

Tom qab tus poj niam uas nws hlub tuag, nws zoo li tias Pyotr Petrovich nws tus kheej kuj tuag. Tag nrho nws ntxivlub neej thiab kev sim ua hauj lwm yog bogged nyob rau hauv lub emptiness uas tau poob rau nws. Nws xav txog kev tua tus kheej ntau zaus. Tsuas yog nws tus ntxhais me Marina khaws nws los ntawm kauj ruam kawg. Nov yog qhov nws ib zaug tau sau rau nws hauv qhov haum ntawm kev poob siab ntawm sab ntsuj plig:

Marinka yog kuv li! Kuv tus me noog! Kuv paub tias kuv tsis muaj lwm txoj kev xaiv, kuv yuav tsum ua neej nyob rau koj, rau koj niam, rau kuv lub meej mom … Kuv tuav tag nrho kuv lub zog, kuv yuav tuav, txawm tias nws yuav raug nqi li cas rau kuv. Tab sis yeej tsis nyob hauv koj lub neej koj yuav tau nrhiav seb qhov mob npaum li cas nws tuaj yeem raug nqi los tiv thaiv qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws, xav tau tshaj tawm, nrawm thiab meej … Thov kom koj yeej tsis paub tias nws nyuaj npaum li cas los rhuav koj txhais tes tawm ntawm rab yaj phom uas tau kub hauv koj lub hnab tshos overcoat …

Ib xyoos tom qab Evgenia Garkusha tuag, Petr Shirshov poob mob nrog ib hom mob qog noj ntshav loj tshaj plaws. Nws txoj kev nyuaj siab rau lub neej txuas ntxiv mus ntau xyoo.

Lub Ob Hlis 17, 1953, Pyotr Petrovich tuag. Yim-xyoo-laus Marina raug tso tseg ib tug menyuam ntsuag.

Ntawm daim duab - Marina Petrovna Shirshova.

Marina Petrovna Shirshova hnub no
Marina Petrovna Shirshova hnub no

Xyoo 1956, Evgenia Alexandrovna Garkusha-Shirshova tau rov qab kho dua tshiab, thiab nws tus ntxhais Marina Petrovna tau mob siab rau nws lub neej los kho nws niam lub npe ncaj ncees tau ntau xyoo.

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