Jack tsis yog daim npav nkaus xwb

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Jack tsis yog daim npav nkaus xwb
Jack tsis yog daim npav nkaus xwb

Video: Jack tsis yog daim npav nkaus xwb

Video: Jack tsis yog daim npav nkaus xwb
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Daim npav ua si tau nrov heev hauv Tebchaws Europe hauv Hnub Nyoog Nruab Nrab, thiab tom qab me ntsis lawv nkag mus rau hauv Russia. Kuj tseem muaj cov jacks hauv lub lawj ntawm daim npav, ib qho ntawm txhua qhov suits. Tab sis nws hloov tawm hais tias lub tsho tsis yog tsuas yog ib daim duab ntawm ob daim iav duab ntawm ib tug tub hluas los yog ib tug tub rog nyob rau hauv armor.

Cov phau ntawv txhais lus piav qhia txhais tau li no rau lo lus "jack" - "tus yau tshaj ntawm cov duab hauv cov ntawv ua si". Nws daim npav npe txawv nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws: yog nyob rau hauv Russia nws yog B, thiab piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv Askiv - Kn (los ntawm knave - knight). Interestingly, ob peb centuries dhau los nyob rau hauv Fabkis, lub jack ntawm txhua ntawm plaub suits muaj nws tus kheej heroic qauv: lub ncov yog Roland, lub club yog Lancelot, lub pob zeb diamond yog Hector, lub plawv muaj npe tom qab tam sim no-paub Fabkis tus thawj coj thaum lub sij hawm. Hundred Years War La Hire. Nws tus nqi hauv kev ua si sib txawv ntawm 2 txog 11 ntsiab lus.

Keeb kwm ntawm lo lus

Qhov feem ntau ntawm qhov txawv ntawm keeb kwm - los ntawm Fabkis lo lus valet. Hauv kev txhais lus, nws txhais tau tias "tus qhev, tus neeg taug kev", thiab rov qab mus rau qhov qub Fabkis vaslet - vassal. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, nyob rau hauv nruab nrab hnub nyoog, ib tug jack yog ib tug vassalib co haib feudal lord.

vaaj ntxwv vaaj ntxwv
vaaj ntxwv vaaj ntxwv

Tsis yog daim duab qhia xwb

Tab sis muaj lwm lub ntsiab lus ntawm lo lus "jack". Nyob rau hauv Russia, thiab Dal taw tes rau qhov no nyob rau hauv nws phau ntawv txhais lus piav qhia ntawm lub Nyob Zoo Lavxias teb sab lus, nws yog ib tug synonym rau ib tug serf, lackey. Nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe, qhov no yog lub npe ntawm ib tug txiv neej tub qhe uas yuav tsum tau muab nws tus tswv nrog cov kev pab cuam ntawm ib tug intimate xwm: txiav nws cov plaub hau, hwj txwv thiab hwj txwv, chais, txiav nws tes, xa nws mus tsev yog hais tias nws yog "me ntsis overdone", thiab txawm qhib cov ntshav, yog tias tsim nyog. Hauv tebchaws Askiv, cov neeg txawv tebchaws feem ntau tau ntiav rau txoj haujlwm no. Ib tug ntawm lawv txawm sau ntawv tseg txog nws qhov kev pabcuam hu ua "Jack's Adventures, Sau los ntawm Nws tus kheej".

footman nrog lub tais
footman nrog lub tais

Qee zaj dab neeg uas yog jacks, tsis muaj qab hau lawv tus tswv tau paub zoo rau peb txhua tus. Suffice nws mus rau lub npe Passepartout los ntawm thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no nyob rau hauv 80 Hnub los ntawm Jules Verne, los yog Figaro los ntawm Kev Sib Yuav ntawm Figaro los ntawm Beaumarchais. Thiab peb feem ntau ntawm peb thaum yau nyeem Dumas 'Peb Musketeers thiab tej zaum yuav nco ntsoov cov tub qhe ncaj ncees ntawm cov cim tseem ceeb - Grimaud, Musketon, Bazin thiab Planchet.

Ntau tus neeg paub cov lus "mus pw nrog ib tug jack", uas txhais tau hais tias qhov chaw ntawm ob tug nyob rau tib lub txaj, tab sis nrog lawv lub taub hau ntawm ib tug taw. Thiab nyob rau hauv tub sab 'slang, ib tug jack yog ib tug neeg ruam. Muaj ib lub ntsiab lus ntxiv - "tus neeg ua haujlwm rau tub ceev xwm ntawm qhov chaw ua txhaum cai".

Hauv xyoo 1910, ib pawg neeg ua yeeb yam hauv Moscow, suav nrog Konchalovsky, Lentulov, Burliuk thiab Malevich, nrhiav taulub koom haum hu ua "Jack of Diamonds", uas tau los ua ib tug ntawm cov trendsetters nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws painting ntawm lub pre-revolutionary lub sij hawm. Lawv ci ntsa iab, muaj yeeb yuj ua haujlwm ze rau cov ntawv luam tawm nrov ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd, tej zaum, zoo sib xws rau cov duab ntxim nyiam ntawm pob zeb diamond liab.

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