2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Txiv kab ntxwv tsis yog qhov kawg hauv peb lub neej. Rau cov neeg ua yeeb yam, nws yog ib qho kev qhia ntawm tus kheej, qhov chaw ntawm kev tshoov siab, ib qho chaw rau kev tshwm sim ntawm fantasy. Rau cov tib neeg ncaj qha lossis tsis ncaj nraim nrog kev tshawb fawb, nws yog qhov chaw ntawm kev paub. Ornaments yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo nkauj, kho kom zoo nkauj hauv ntau qhov kev lag luam. Nws yog siv nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho, textile kev lag luam, architecture, kos duab thiab crafts, thiab lwm yam.
Dab tsi yog ornament?
Hauv kev nkag siab nqaim, ornaments yog rov ua qauv, feem ntau geometric lossis ornate qauv uas ua haujlwm los kho cov khoom, khaub ncaws, khoom siv, tsev, thiab lwm yam. Feem ntau lawv nyob ntawm lub hauv paus, piv txwv li lawv ua tus ciam teb. los yog ncej. Hauv kev nkag siab dav, ib qho khoom siv tau nkag siab tias yog ib qho kev rov ua dua tshiab uas qhia txog lub ntiaj teb kev pom ntawm ib tus neeg tshwj xeeb, ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm haiv neeg.
Nyob ntawm ornaments
Txiv kab ntxwv yog ntau yam duab. Yog li ntawd, lawv raug cais tawm txawv. Ntawm qhov tod tes, 2 pawg tseem ceeb tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv: tus sau thiab cov duab kos duab classic. Thawj pab pawg qhia txog txhua tus neeg lub tswv yim ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam, thiabqhov thib ob suav nrog cov ntawv tsim keeb kwm. Ntawm qhov tod tes, nws yog qhov tsim nyog dua los faib cov khoom ornament raws li lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov qauv hauv nws. Yog li, cov nram qab no hom ornament yog txawv:
- Geometric, uas muaj cov kab, cov ntsiab lus thiab cov duab.
- Zaub - ua los ntawm cov paj stylized, nplooj, ceg, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab lwm yam.
- Zoomorphic - suav nrog cov duab kos duab ntawm cov tsiaj tiag lossis fantasy.
- Anthropomorphic, qhov twg cov poj niam thiab txiv neej stylized cov duab yog siv los ua cov qauv, thiab qee zaum cais qhov chaw ntawm tib neeg lub cev.
- Heraldic - siv cov duab cim: cov paib, khoom plig, cim.
- Grotesque - sib txuas cov hniav thiab cov duab kos duab.
- Arabesque - hauv oriental style, sib txuas cov duab paj thiab duab kos duab.
Kev faib tawm los ntawm haiv neeg yog dav: Lavxias, Ukrainian, Celtic, Tuvan thiab lwm yam. Cia peb xav txog ib yam ntawm cov kev kho kom zoo nkauj hauv ntau yam.
Russian ornament
Cov khoom zoo nkauj, cov qauv, cov khoom sib xyaw hauv Lavxias style muaj lawv tus kheej tshwj xeeb. Thawj cov khoom zoo li no tau sau tseg hauv phau ntawv South Slavic. Byzantine nta tau taug qab ntawm no, cov duab zoo li zaj, griffins. Yav tom ntej, qhov style no hu ua monstrous. Nws yog quadrilateral, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas ib tug zoo heev tsiaj yog kos, nrog ntau yam ceg thiab kab. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, motifs nrog floral, zaubcov duab, lawv tau siv nyob rau hauv thawj phau ntawv luam tawm. Nyob rau lub sijhawm tom qab, ib qho kev zoo nkauj Lavxias teb sab tau tsim, dav siv los kho cov khaub ncaws thiab khoom siv hauv tsev.
Hom hom Lavxias teb sab ornament:
- Txiv nrog berries thiab nplooj ntawm strawberry, raspberry los yog cranberry.
- Kev sib xyaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab tsiaj motifs: poppy paj nrog noog, kev lig kev cai ntawm keeb kwm dub.
- Geometric qauv - rhombuses, daim duab peb sab nrog tus ntoo khaub lig sab hauv, 3 xim feem ntau siv: liab, daj thiab dub.
- Cov duab zoo nkauj ntawm cov tsiaj thiab tib neeg: bears, noog, roosters, thiab lwm yam.
- Paj motifs: liab poppies, daj-liab wildflowers.
Ib qho piv txwv zoo ntawm Lavxias teb sab ornamentation yog lub npe nrov Khokhloma painting siv los kho cov tais diav. Txhua yam ornaments yog lub sijhawm rau kev tshoov siab, vim lawv yooj yim heev rau kev kawm kos duab. Thiab nrog kev paub tshiab, koj tuaj yeem yooj yim paub cov txheej txheem ntawm tha xim hauv haiv neeg style.
Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb
- Arabesque - oriental ornament nrog ligature thiab cog thiab tsiaj motifs.
- Griffin - ib tug mystical noog nrog ib tug dav dawb hau beak thiab ib tug tsov ntxhuav lub cev.
- Motif yog lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib xyaw hauv cov khoom dai.
- Stylization yog qhov subordination ntawm cov duab tiag tiag rau ornamental, conditional, schematic forms.
Pom zoo:
Vesti tsis yog tsuas yog ib txoj haujlwm xwb, tab sis kuj yog nws cov neeg nthuav qhia
Tam sim no muaj ntau yam xov xwm hauv TV. Ob peb txoj kev coj hauv lawv cov zaub, ib qho ntawm Rossiya 1, yog ib feem ntawm lub xeev cov tswv (raws li tus naj npawb ntawm cov koom nrog hauv lub xeev). Cov channel no tshaj tawm xov xwm txog ib zaug txhua ob peb teev. Qhov kev tshaj tawm tseem ceeb hauv hom ntawv no yog nyob ntawm Vesti program thiab nws cov kev hloov pauv ntau yam
Qhov kev txhais lus ntawm Tus Tswv ntawm Lub Rings yog qhov zoo dua: cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov kev xaiv, cov lus qhia thiab cov lus pom zoo los ntawm cov neeg nyeem
Keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab txhais lus ntawm tus Tswv ntawm lub Rings muaj ntau nplooj ntawv. Txhua tus ntawm lawv yog qhov txawv heev thiab muaj qhov tshwj xeeb zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo uas tsis muaj nyob rau hauv lwm yam kev txhais lus. Piv txwv li, txawm hais tias cov uas twb muaj lawm "Qhia rau kev txhais lus ntawm lub npe los ntawm" Tus Tswv ntawm lub Rings ", sau tus kheej los ntawm Tolkien nws tus kheej, yuav luag tag nrho cov Lavxias teb sab-lus versions muaj nws tus kheej lub npe, thiab lawv tag nrho cov txawv markedly los ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab lus versions. ib leeg
Tus Tswv Yexus Khetos hauv Rio de Janeiro: piav qhia nrog cov duab, keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim, qhov siab, qhov chaw, yuav ua li cas mus rau qhov ntawd, cov lus qhia thiab cov lus pom zoo los ntawm cov neeg ncig tebchaws
Tus mlom ntawm Tswv Yexus Khetos tus Txhiv Dim yog ib qho loj tshaj plaws, thiab yeej yog tus mlom nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm txhua tus uas embodied tus duab ntawm Vajtswv Leej Tub. Lub cim tseem ceeb ntawm Rio de Janeiro thiab Brazil feem ntau, tus pej thuam ntawm Tswv Yexus tus Txhiv Dim tau nyiam cov neeg mus ncig thiab cov neeg tuaj ncig ntau xyoo. Thiab tus pej thuam ntawm Yexus Khetos nyob rau hauv Brazil yog suav nrog nyob rau hauv cov npe ntawm Xya Wonders ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ntawm peb lub sij hawm
Qhov txhais tes muaj zog tshaj plaws hauv poker: cov cai kev ua si, kev sib txuas ntawm daim npav zoo tshaj plaws, cov lus qhia ntawm cov neeg ua si thiab kev ua kom yuam kev
Poker muaj kev nyab xeeb tuaj yeem suav tias yog daim npav nrov tshaj plaws. Nws dhau los ua qhov kev kawm ntawm ntau phau ntawv thiab cov yeeb yaj kiab. Kev zoo siab, nyiaj txiag, luxurious poj niam yog thawj lub koom haum uas tuaj rau hauv lub siab thaum koj hnov lo lus "poker". Muaj tseeb txhua leej txhua tus xav ua si tsawg kawg ib zaug, tab sis ua ntej koj yuav tsum paub koj tus kheej nrog cov cai thiab kev ua kom yuam kev thiaj li paub tias poker tes twg yog qhov muaj zog tshaj
Kev mob siab rau kev kho siab hauv Lermontov cov lus. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev kho siab nyob rau hauv cov lus ntawm M.Yu. Lermontov
Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev kho siab nyob rau hauv Lermontov cov lus sau zoo li kev txwv tsis pub dhau tag nrho nws cov haujlwm. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, qhov no yog vim lub biography ntawm tus kws sau paj lug, uas tshuav ib tug imprint ntawm nws lub ntiaj teb no saib. Tag nrho nws lub neej nws tau tawm tsam nrog lub ntiaj teb sab nraud thiab raug kev txom nyem los ntawm qhov tseeb tias nws tsis to taub. Kev xav txog kev xav tau tshwm sim hauv nws txoj haujlwm, permeated nrog melancholy thiab tu siab
