Vitaly Tretyakov: biography, tsev neeg thiab kev kawm, kev sau xov xwm, duab

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Vitaly Tretyakov: biography, tsev neeg thiab kev kawm, kev sau xov xwm, duab
Vitaly Tretyakov: biography, tsev neeg thiab kev kawm, kev sau xov xwm, duab

Video: Vitaly Tretyakov: biography, tsev neeg thiab kev kawm, kev sau xov xwm, duab

Video: Vitaly Tretyakov: biography, tsev neeg thiab kev kawm, kev sau xov xwm, duab
Video: Виталий Третьяков: "Вы лично живы благодаря Сталину!" ("Вечер с Соловьёвым") 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Ib tug paub zoo ntawm Lavxias teb sab nom tswv, neeg sau xov xwm thiab pej xeem cov duab muaj npe nrov rau nws cov lus tseem ceeb ntawm cov teeb meem ntawm lub neej niaj hnub thiab keeb kwm ntawm lub teb chaws. Vitaly Tretyakov qhia hauv Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab TV ntawm Moscow State University. Nws yog tus tswv thiab editor-in-chief ntawm Nezavisimaya Gazeta thiab tus sau thiab tus tswv ntawm qhov kev nthuav qhia ntawm Kultura channel.

Keeb Kwm

Vitaly Tovievich Tretyakov yug rau lub Ib Hlis 2, 1953 hauv lub nroog ntawm Moscow. Nyob rau hauv ib tug yooj yim Soviet tsev neeg. Txiv, Toviy Alekseevich Tretyakov, yog ib tug engineer, ntau lawm tus thawj coj ntawm ib tug pilot cog, ib tug qub tub rog ntawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog. Niam, Nina Ivanovna Tretyakova, yog ib tug neeg ua hauj lwm lub Hoobkas tag nrho nws lub neej. Tus neeg sau xov xwm nws tus kheej hais txog tias nws los ntawm tsev neeg yooj yim - tsis yog kev txawj ntse. Txawm li cas los xij, cov poj koob yawm txwv ntawm leej txiv yog cov kws lij choj thiab cov pov thawj, thiab cov niam txiv feem ntau yog cov kws qhia ntawv thiab kws kho mob. Nws yawg, ib tug pov thawj hauv zos, raug kev tsim txom thiabtua nyob rau hauv 1937.

Vitaly Tretyakov
Vitaly Tretyakov

Ntawm niam txiv los ntawm ib puag ncig ntawm Cov Ntseeg Qub (raws li tsev neeg kev lig kev cai). Nws yawg Alexei Tretyakov ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ua ntej revolutionary raws li tus kheej tsav tsheb ntawm tus naas ej millionaire Ryabushinsky. Nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm, nws tau los ua tus thawj coj ntawm lub khw ntawm ZIL (ces Stalin Automobile Plant, ces Likhachev).

Kuv yog Russian thiab txaus siab rau nws

Vim lub npe nruab nrab txawv txawv, Vitaly Tretyakov feem ntau yuam kev rau cov neeg Yudais. Nyob rau hauv nws memoirs, nws sau hais tias qhov txawv txawv patronymic tsis ua teeb meem ntau. Vim nws yog siv los ua distorted tas li. Kuv tau ntsib kuv tus patronymic nyob rau hauv ntau yam kev sau: Tuvievich, Tofievich, Todievich, Dodievich, Iovlievich, Tolyevich, thiab txawm lub ntuj Anatolyevich …

Raws li tsev neeg cov lus dab neeg, kuv txiv tus pog Evdokia Mikhailovna yug tau rau tus tub, tab sis nws ib txwm ua npau suav txog ib tug ntxhais. Thaum nws cev xeeb tub xya, nws txoj kev npau suav mus txog qhov kawg. Nws txawm tuaj nrog lub npe rau tus ntxhais, tab sis tsis yog ib qho yooj yim, tab sis ib qho kev sau ntawv - Zemfira, raws li Pushkin. Txawm li cas los xij, nws rov yug dua ib tug me nyuam tub, uas nws tau muab lub npe ntawm kev poob siab lub npe ntawm ib tug me ntsis-paub phau Vajlugkub neeg dawb huv - Tobias. Yog li pog Evdokia tawm tsam qhov kev tsis ncaj ncees ntawm txoj hmoo. Thiab ib tug me nyuam tub tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib tug purely Lavxias teb sab tsev neeg nrog ib tug dog dig neeg Yudais lub npe. Raws li lwm tsev neeg cov lus dab neeg, Evdokia Mikhailovna txiav txim siab tsis tsim ib yam dab tsi rau nws tus kheej, tab sis tsuas yog nrhiav tau lub npe zoo tshaj plaws hauv daim ntawv qhia hnub.

Phau ntawv nthuav qhia
Phau ntawv nthuav qhia

Thaum yau, Vitaly Tretyakov nyiam nyeem ntawv, twb yog thaum ntxovhnub nyoog nyeem "Don Quixote" thiab yuav luag tag nrho ntawm Dreiser. Nws tseem muaj peb phau ntawv qub txeeg qub teg los ntawm nws txiv thaum nws tseem yog menyuam yaus - phau ntawv keeb kwm ntawm Yauxej Stalin, nws tus kheej cov lus xaiv thiab cov lus hais thaum Tsov Rog Tsov Rog Loj, thiab ib lub ntim los ntawm cov ntawv sau los ntawm Gogol (xaiv ntawv).

Vitaly Tovievich kawm hauv tsev kawm theem nrab No. 477, uas nyob ntawm Bolshaya Kommunisticheskaya Street (tam sim no Alexander Solzhenitsyn Street). Hnub so, cov menyuam kawm ntawv raug coj mus ncig ua si rau Red Square. Ib qho kev nco qab tshaj plaws ntawm Tretyakov thaum yau yog mus ntsib Mausoleum, nws pom Lenin ib leeg (hauv cov khaub ncaws pej xeem), thiab ua ke nrog Stalin (nyob rau hauv lub ceremonial tunic nrog ntau yam khoom plig). Cov "mummies" ntawm cov thawj coj tsis ua rau muaj kev xav tshwj xeeb hauv tus me nyuam.

Pib sau xov xwm

Vitaly Tretyakov ntawm lub rooj sib tham
Vitaly Tretyakov ntawm lub rooj sib tham

Tom qab kawm tiav xyoo 1976 los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij xov xwm tshaj lij ntawm Moscow State University, nws tau raug xa mus rau Novosti xov xwm. Nyob rau hauv 1988, nws mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub editorial chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm lub Moscow News xov xwm, qhov chaw uas nws ua hauj lwm mus txog rau thaum 1990. Tau nce qib los ntawm cov neeg sau xov xwm mus rau tus thawj tswj hwm tus thawj tswj hwm.

Nrog rau qhov pib ntawm perestroika, nws tsim Nezavisimaya Gazeta, qhov chaw nws ua haujlwm ua tus thawj tswj hwm txog 2001. Nyob rau hauv 1995, ib tug ntawm nws deputies Alexander Gagua, nrog kev pab los ntawm ib tug oligarch los ntawm "xya bankers", sim tshem tawm cov ntawv xov xwm. Tsuas yog ua tsaug rau kev txhawb nqa nyiaj txiag thiab kev quab yuam ntawm Boris Berezovsky nws puas tau tswj xyuas kev tswj hwm kev tshaj tawm.

YVitaly Tretyakov hauv"Political Diary" tau sau tseg tias nws tus kheej paub ntau tus neeg hloov kho ntawm 90s, thiab txawm ua phooj ywg nrog qee tus. Yog li ntawd, cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev hloov kho tsis tu ncua tau dhau los ua kev poob siab loj rau nws. Txawm hais tias qhov no, cov txiaj ntsig kev ywj pheej tseem nyob ze rau nws, tab sis Tretyakov tam sim no tau teev tseg - yog tias lawv tsis rhuav tshem lub ntuj tsim.

Nyob rau hauv channel " kab lis kev cai"

Vitaly Tretyakov nom tswv chaw muag mis nyuj
Vitaly Tretyakov nom tswv chaw muag mis nyuj

Txij xyoo 2001, nws tau tsiv mus rau txoj haujlwm ntawm General Director ntawm lub tuam txhab "Independent Publishing Group "NIG'", uas nws tus kheej muaj. Nyob rau tib lub xyoo, nws pib tshaj tawm "Yuav ua li cas?" thawj zaug kev hais lus nom tswv hauv teb chaws. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm txoj haujlwm yog coj kev txawj ntse, kev sib tham txog cov teeb meem nom tswv tam sim no tsis muaj kev sib txuas tam sim no.

Ib tug ntawm Tretyakov thawj cov qhua yog Metropolitan Kirill ntawm Smolensk thiab Kaliningrad, tus yawg suab tam sim no. Txij thaum ntawd los, qhov zoo tshaj plaws Lavxias teb sab nom tswv kws tshawb fawb, cov kws tshawb fawb thiab cov kws paub zoo tau koom nrog hauv txoj haujlwm. Raws li cov neeg tuaj saib, qhov kev pab cuam tau dhau los ua ib qho tseeb encyclopedia ntawm Lavxias teb sab kev xav, nyob rau hauv uas muaj ntau cov neeg txawj ntse ntawm lub teb chaws koom. Xyoo 2003, qhov project "Yuav ua li cas?" tau txais TEFI TV khoom plig ua qhov kev tshaj xov xwm zoo tshaj plaws.

TV School

Hais lus hauv tsev kawm ntawv
Hais lus hauv tsev kawm ntawv

Los ntawm 2005 txog 2009 nws tau luam tawm 60 qhov teeb meem ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm "Chav nom tswv", uas nws yog tus tshaj tawm thiab tus thawj tswj hwm. Xyoo 2008 nws tau tsim lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab(Faculty) ntawm TV ntawm Moscow State University, uas nws tau mus txog txij thaum ntawd los thiab rau tam sim no. Nws qhia kev sau xov xwm ntawm ntau lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab. Nws suav tias yog keeb kwm tsis raug uas cov tsev kawm ntawv Lavxias tsuas yog coj los ntawm Western phau ntawv sau xov xwm. Nws qhia nws cov tub ntxhais kawm kom kawm tsis yog classical Western theories ntawm kev sau xov xwm, tab sis kuj Marxist-Leninist.

Nyob rau xyoo tsis ntev los no, nws tau tshaj tawm tas li thiab nquag tshaj tawm hauv ntau lub vev xaib los ntawm LiveJournal (Vitaly Tretyakov's nom tswv chaw teev cia) mus rau Twitter. Hauv nws cov lus, nws tau teev nws cov kev xav txog cov teeb meem nyuaj tshaj plaws. Nws tau sau ntau phau ntawv: los ntawm cov phau ntawv qhia txog kev xav ntawm kev sau xov xwm thiab TV mus rau kev nom kev tswv.

Cov Ntaub Ntawv Tus Kheej

Vitaly Tretyakov kev nom kev tswv
Vitaly Tretyakov kev nom kev tswv

Lub neej ntiag tug ntawm Vitaly Tretyakov tau tsim los ntev thiab vam meej heev. Nws tau sib yuav, nws tus poj niam yog Olga Tretyakova. Nkawv twb muaj ib tug tub lawm.

Cov neeg xav txog kev nom kev tswv niaj hnub no suav nrog Yevgeny Primakov thiab Orthodox Patriarch Kirill. Nws txaus siab rau txoj haujlwm ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb Alexander Dugin thiab kev ua haujlwm thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb nom tswv Andranik Migranyan.

Nyob rau yav tom ntej, tus neeg sau xov xwm npaj yuav rov pib ua haujlwm thib peb ntawm zaj dab neeg, uas yuav qhia txog nws tus kheej lub neej, nrog rau tib neeg thiab lub tebchaws. Nws xav muab tso rau hauv daim ntawv thiab qhia rau cov neeg tuaj saib nws txoj kev xav thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub neej kev nom kev tswv niaj hnub. Nws kuj npaj yuav sau phau ntawv thib ob txog Vladimir Putin (thawj luam tawm xyoo 2005) thiab txuas ntxiv musua "Kev tswj hwm kev tswj hwm ntawm Vitaly Tretyakov" hauv "LiveJournal"

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