"Venetian Lion" - qhov khoom plig ntawm Venice Film Festival. Keeb kwm ntawm lub Success, nthuav tseeb

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub voj voog ntawm "Creative Celestial" muaj kev xav txog ntau yam kev ua yeeb yaj kiab: Cannes - ib qho ntawm ntau tshaj plaws thoob ntiaj teb, "Venetian tsov" - cov neeg tseem ceeb, Berlin yog suav tias yog "kev nom kev tswv". Txhua xyoo nyob rau lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj, rau ntau tshaj 2 lub lis piam, lub teb chaws chij tshwm saum lub Cinema Palace ntawm lub resort kob ntawm Lido. Lub Palazzo del Cinema Hall qhib nws lub qhov rooj rau cov neeg ua yeeb yaj kiab tseem ceeb, cov neeg sau xov xwm thoob plaws ntiaj teb, cov neeg ua yeeb yam thiab cov thawj coj uas tau los ntawm ntau lub tebchaws, thov cov khoom plig tseem ceeb - Golden Lion statuette.

keeb kwm ntawm yug zaj movie

Mostra Internazionale d'Arte Cinematografica (Venice Film Festival) - ib qho ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab qub tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, tuav hauv Venice (Northern Ltalis, Lido Island) ua ib feem ntawm Biennale - kev sib tw muaj tswv yim ntawm ntau yam txuj ci. Lion of Venice International Film Festival yog thawj zaug nyob rau lub Yim Hli 1932.

Giuseppe VolpiMisurata (Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Biennale) thiab Luciano De Feo los ua tus tsim ntawm kev sib tw zaj duab xis.

1st Venetian tsov ntxhuav tau tuav ntawm Excelsior Hotel nrog ntau dua 25 txhiab tus qhua. Txoj kev ua yeeb yaj kiab tsis muaj qhov sib tw thiab nthuav tawm cov yeeb yaj kiab hauv qab no rau kev tso tawm:

1. "Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde" dir. Ruben Mamulyan (thawj zaug ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab nthuav tawm).
2. "Grand Hotel" dir. Edmund Goulding.
3. "Nws tshwm sim ib zaug" dir. Frank Capra.
4. "Frankenstein" dir. James Wales.
5. "Earth" dir. A. Dovzhenko.

Thiab lwm cov yeeb yaj kiab uas tom qab dhau los ua yeeb yaj kiab classics.

Hauv xyoo 1937, Palais des Cinema tshiab, tsim los ntawm tus kws kos duab Luigi Quagliato, tau qhib.

Mussolini khob

Thaum pib, Venice Festival tau xeeb los ua kev ywj pheej nrog kev tuaj txog ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm ntau lub tebchaws, tsis hais txog kev coj noj coj ua ntawm ib lub xeev twg. Thiab nyob rau hauv 1932, filmmakers los ntawm cov teb chaws Europe, America thiab Russia (9 lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv tag nrho) coj 29 tshiab feature films rau Venice.

thawj lub koob tsheej yog qhov ua tau zoo, qhov thib ob, tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1934, twb tau txais 40 kev nkag los ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yaj kiab los ntawm 17 lub tebchaws. Ntau tshaj 300 tus neeg sau xov xwm los ntawm thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb tuaj koom qhov kev tshwm sim loj.

Tab sis nyob rau hauv lub 30s ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum, Ltalis tau nyob rau hauv txoj cai ntawm lub dictatorial tsoom fwv ntawm B. Mussolini, uas cuam tshuam rau cov kev tshwm sim ntawm kev sib tw thiab muab khoom plig, tsis tsuas yog cov uas.tau coj mus rau qhov "yog" ideology.

Yog li ntawd, Mussolini Cup tau dhau los ua qhov khoom plig tseem ceeb rau lub sijhawm xyoo 1934 txog 1942. Thawj tus tau txais qhov khoom plig no yog Robert J. Flaherty rau zaj yeeb yaj kiab "Tus txiv neej los ntawm Aran", uas qhia txog qhov tseeb ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd..

Txij li xyoo 1935, kev ua koob tsheej raws li kev coj ntawm Ottavio Crozet tau txais cov xwm txheej ntawm ib qho kev tshwm sim txhua xyoo. Qhov khoom plig rau kev ua yeeb yam hu ua Volpi Cup. Keeb kwm ntawm kev ua koob tsheej tau cuam tshuam ob zaug:

1. Thaum tsov rog xyoo 1943-45
2. Tsis ntev 60s lig.

Golden Lion Appears

Thaum lub sijhawm muaj kev kub ntxhov, kev ua koob tsheej poob nws qhov tseem ceeb, tab sis xyoo 1947 nws tau tuav dua thiab lees paub tias yog ib qho kev vam meej tshaj plaws hauv nws keeb kwm. Tshaj li 2 xyoos tom ntej no, qhov khoom plig tseem ceeb yog "Great International Prize of Venice", ces txij li xyoo 1949 los ua "Golden Lion of St. Mark" - lub cim ntawm Venice.

Tom qab muaj lub sijhawm tsis sib tw thaum "Golden Lion" ntawm Venice Film Festival tsis tau txais khoom plig (1969-1979). Lub sijhawm no, tsuas yog ob peb zaj yeeb yaj kiab tau txais khoom plig.

Ib puag ncig tshiab ntawm kev txhim kho thiab khoom plig pib xyoo 1980, thaum nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm Golden Lion Festival kev sib tw tau teeb tsa tsis yog rau cov yeeb yaj kiab tshwj xeeb, tab sis kuj rau cov yeeb yaj kiab luv luv, cov ntawv sau cia thiab cov yeeb yaj kiab me nyuam yaus. Raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau kev koom tes, kev ua haujlwm yuav tsum tsis txhob tshwm sim sab nraud lub tebchaws ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb thiab tsis yogkoom nrog lwm yam kev sib tw.

kev pab cuam ntawm kev ua koob tsheej

"Venetian tsov ntxhuav" suav nrog ntau yam:

• Kev sib tw tseem ceeb;
• "Horizons" - qhov twg tus yeej ntawm documentary thiab feature films txiav txim siab;
• Corto Cortussimo - luv wrestling;
• view tawm-ntawm-kev sib tw nkag;
• kev ywj pheej thiab cov yeeb yaj kiab sib luag, qhov kev zov me nyuam suav nrog: lub lim tiam ntawm kev thuam thoob ntiaj teb, "kev sib tw" ntawm auteur xinesmas;
• ua lag luam yeeb yaj kiab - lub sijhawm kos npe cog lus thiab muag lawv cov yeeb yaj kiab los ntawm cov chaw ua yeeb yaj kiab.

Lwm yam khoom plig Venice zaj duab xis

Tsis pub ntau tshaj 20 daim duab tso rau hnub no. Cov yeeb yaj kiab raug xaiv los ntawm pawg tshwj xeeb ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab thiab cov kws tshaj lij kos duab los ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm kev ua koob tsheej. Nominated films tseem tsis tau paub txog kom txog thaum lawv tau tshaj tawm. Pawg neeg txiav txim suav nrog 7-9 tus neeg sawv cev muaj peev xwm. Ntxiv rau qhov "Golden Lion", cov yeej tau txais txiaj ntsig:

• "Silver Lion" Venice Film Festival - for directing;
• "Volpi khob" - rau kev ua yeeb yam;
• "M. Mastroianni nqi zog" - muab khoom plig rau cov tub ntxhais hluas ua yeeb yam;
• "Ozella" - khoom plig rau kev ua yeeb yaj kiab, kev ua yeeb yaj kiab, kev ua haujlwm;
• khoom plig tshwj xeeb rau kev koom tes rau xinesmas.

"Horizons" - qhov kev txiav txim siab yog ua los ntawm 3-5 tus tswv cuab ntawm pawg txiav txim, khoom plig:

• Orizzonti -zaj movies;
• Orizzonti DOC - documentaries.

Ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab luv luv tsawg dua li ib nrab teev ntev tau tso cai, pawg txiav txim muaj 3 tus neeg, khoom plig tau nthuav tawm hauv peb pawg:

• Corto Cortissimo - Short Film;
• UIP - European short film;
• Special Mention - khoom plig tshwj xeeb.

Qhov tseeb! Blue Lion yog ib qho khoom plig sib cais tau qhia hauv 2007 rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws gay zaj duab xis. Tus thawj coj yog tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm lub koom haum CinemamArt Daniel Casagrande.

khoom plig ntxiv thiab "Luigi Di Laurentiis" khoom plig

Tseem muaj khoom plig pub rau cov neeg sib tw sab nraud ntawm kev ua koob tsheej. Los ntawm kev pom zoo nrog cov koom haum, cov koom haum pej xeem, koom haum ntawm cov neeg thuam yeeb yaj kiab, ntau lub koom haum muaj cai muab khoom plig ntxiv.

Debutants sawv cev rau txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb lossis kev ywj pheej tuaj yeem tsim nyog rau qhov khoom plig "Luigi Di Laurentiis". Tus yeej ntawm qhov kev xaiv tsa no yog txiav txim siab los ntawm kev txiav txim siab sib koom ntawm 7 tus tswv cuab ntawm pawg txiav txim. $100,000 nqi zog mus rau tus thawj coj thiab tus tsim khoom sib npaug.

Venice xaiv cov yeeb yaj kiab ua tib zoo. Txawm hais tias "muaj zog" cov neeg yeej ntawm "Golden Lion" ntawm Venice Film Festival, tsis muaj leej twg tuaj yeem tau txais qhov khoom plig ntau dua ob zaug. Thiab tsuas muaj 4 tus yeej ob zaug: cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Fabkis - Louis Mal, Andre Kayat thiab cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Tuam Tshoj - Ang Li, Zhang Yimou.

Qhov tseeb!Feem ntau, tus yeej yog tus thawj, tus neeg tseem ceeb, xav tau kev npaj sib sib zog nqus rau kev nkag siab ntawm xinesmas.

Ntawm tus tsov ntxhuav nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm Venice yeej txhua lub sijhawm, cov yeeb yaj kiab yog:

1. 1948 "Hamlet" dir. Laurence Olivier, UK.
2. 1951 "Rashomon" dir. Akira Kurosawa, Nyiv.
3. 1961 "Lub xyoo dhau los" dir. Alain Resnais, Fabkis.
4. 1964 "Red Desert" dir. Michelangelo Antonioni, Ltalis.
5. 1967 "Beauty of the Day" dir. Luis Bunuel.
6. 1983 "Lub Npe Carmen" dir. Jean Luc Godard, Fab Kis teb.
7. 1990 "Rosencrantz thiab Guildenstern Yog Tuag" dir. Tom Stoppard, UK.
8. 1993 "Peb Xim: Xiav" dir. Krzysztof Keslowski, Fabkis-Poland.
9. 2005 "Brokeback Mountain" dir. Ang Li, Suav teb.
10. 2017 "Lub Neej Dej" dir. Guillermo del Toro thiab ntau dua

Peb cov neeg muaj yeej

Qhov khoom plig Venice yog qhov muaj koob npe tshaj plaws thiab xav tau. Ntawm peb cov kwvtij nkauj muam uas koom nrog ua yeeb yaj kiab, cov hauv qab no coj mus rau "Golden Venetian Lions" nrog lawv:

1. Zaj duab xis "Petersburg hmo ntuj", "Thunderstorm" dir. G. Roshal, "Merry Fellows" dir. G. Alexandrov, "Outskirts" dir. B. Barnet, documentary/f "Chelyuskin" dir. V. Mikosha (kev pab cuam ntawm Soviet Union) - Mussolini khob, 1934
2. "The Oath" dir. M. Chiaureli - "Gold medal",Xyoo 1946
3. "Ivan's Childhood" dir. A. Tarkovsky - 1962
4. A. Hom "Golden Lion" rau kev pab rau xinesmas, 1972
5. S. Yutkevich "Golden Lion" rau nws kev koom tes rau xinesmas, 1982
6. "Ugra - Territory of Love" dir. N. Mikhalkov, 1991
7. "Rov" dir. A. Zvyagintsev, 2003 - Luigi Di Laurentiis khoom plig.

Qhov tseeb! Txij li thaum xyoo 2007, Blue Lion nqi zog tau raug qhia rau cov yeeb yaj kiab ntawm homosexual xwm. Nyob rau hauv 2009, nws tau muab tsub rau Tom Ford rau zaj duab xis "Ib tug txiv neej ib leeg", thiab nyob rau hauv 2011 tus pej thuam mus rau Al Pacino rau zaj duab xis "Salome Wilde".

Tus tsov ntxhuav nyiaj tau txais txiaj ntsig rau cov kab hauv qab no:

1. "Start in Life" dir. N. Ekka (Best Director), 1932
2. "Spring" G. Alexandrov, A. Raskin, M. Slobodskoy (zoo tshaj plaws screenplay), 1947
3. "Sadko" dir. A. Ptushko, 1953
4. "Jumper" dir. S. Samsonov - "Silver Lion" thiab Pasinetti Award 1955
5. "Clown" dir. I. Evteeva (best short film), 2002
6. "Oil" dir. R. Ibragimbekov (best short film), 2003
7. "Paper Soldier" dir. A. German Jr. (kev taw qhia zoo tshaj plaws - "Silver Lion", "Golden Osella" - cov thawj coj ntawm kev yees duab M. Drozdov, A. Khamidkhodzhaev), 2008
8. "White Nights of the Postman Alexei Tryapitsyn" dir. A. Konchalovsky (tus thawj coj zoo tshaj plaws), 2014
9. "Paradise" dir. TABSIS. Konchalovsky (tus thawj coj zoo tshaj) 2016

Lwm yam khoom plig thiab khoom plig:

1. "Peace to the incoming" A. Alov and V. Naumov - Special Jury Prize, 1961
2. "Introduction" I. Talankin - Tshwj xeeb Jury Prize, 1962
3. "Tus txiv neej no nyob" V. Shukshin - "Tus tsov ntxhuav ntawm St. Mark" (cov yeeb yaj kiab zoo tshaj plaws rau menyuam yaus), 1964
4. "Hamlet" G. Kozintsev - Tshwj xeeb Jury Prize, 1964
5. "Loy alty" P. Todorovsky - nqi zog rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws debut, 1965
6. "The Enchanted Islands" los ntawm A. Zguridi - "Tus tsov ntxhuav ntawm St. Mark" (zoo tshaj plaws doc/f rau menyuam yaus), 1965
7. "Morozko" A. Rowe - "The Lion of St. Mark" (zoo tshaj plaws zaj duab xis rau menyuam yaus), 1965
8. "Kuv muaj nees nkaum xyoo" M. Khutsiev - Tshwj xeeb Jury Prize, 1965
9. "Lawv hu, qhib qhov rooj" A. Mitta - "Tus tsov ntxhuav ntawm St. Mark" (cov yeeb yaj kiab zoo tshaj plaws rau menyuam yaus), 1966
10. "Rescuer" S. Solovyov - Special Jury Diploma, 1980
11. "Private Life" M. Ulyanov tau txais khoom plig tshwj xeeb Jury rau Ch. luag, dir. Y. Raizman, 1982
12. "Favorites of the Moon" O. Ioseliani (Fabkis-Italy-USSR) - Tshwj xeeb Grand Prix ntawm Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas, 1984
13. "Alien Dawb thiab Pockmarked" S. Solovyov - Tshwj xeeb Grand Prix ntawm Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas, 1986
14. "Tus Vaj Ntxwv Dub" los ntawm I. Dykhovichny tau txais txiaj ntsig rau Vadim Yusov rau nws txoj haujlwm ua tus thawj coj ntawm kev yees duab "Golden Osella", 1988
15. "House of Fools" A. Konchalovsky - Special Grand Prix of the Jury, 2002
16. "The Last Train" A. Herman Jr. - khoom pligLuigi Di Laurentiis, 2003
17. "First on the Moon" A. Fedorchenko - Prize for the best documentary/f "Horizons", 2005
18. "Oatmeal" los ntawm A. Fedorchenko - Nqi zog ntawm Ecumenical Jury, "Golden Osella" tau muab tsub rau tus thawj coj ntawm kev yees duab M. Krichman (zoo tshaj plaws kev daws teeb meem), 2010

Volpi Cup Winners (zoo tshaj plaws ua yeeb yam):

• K. Rappoport "Double Time" dir. J. Capatondi, 2009
• Aw. Borisov "The Only Witness", 1990
• N. Arinbasarova "Tus Thawj Xib Fwb", 1966
• D. Ritenberg "Mallow", 1958
• E. Leonov "Autumn Marathon", 1979

Hnub no Venice Film Festival yog ib qho kev tso cai tshaj plaws, nws tau txiav txim siab zam rau xinesmas.