Lub pedestal yog dab tsi thiab koj tuaj yeem pom qhov twg?

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Thaum peb pom monuments, peb xav. yog vim li cas lawv thiaj loj thiab zoo li cas cov kev tsim kho sawv ntawm. Hauv kab lus no koj yuav pom cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lub pedestal yog dab tsi thiab qhov twg koj tuaj yeem pom nws.

Kev piav qhia

Pedestal (los ntawm Latin "pedestal" - "rau tso") - architectural hauv paus ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm sculpture, monument, kem, vase.

Lub pedestal hloov mus rau hauv lub pedestal (los ntawm Fabkis "hauv qab ko taw", "ko taw"), thaum nws tso cai rau tus pej thuam nyob rau ntawm nws kom sawv majestically saum toj ib puag ncig. Feem ntau qhov no yog ib tug monument rau ib tug neeg uas nws cwm pwm lub pedestal ua qhov tseem ceeb, zoo kawg thiab nkag tsis tau. Txhua tus neeg nyob ib puag ncig yog nyob ntawm ko taw ntawm tus neeg uas tau piav qhia rau nws thiab zoo li me me thiab tsis tseem ceeb. Qhov no yog qhov txawv ntawm tus pedestal thiab ib tug pedestal.

History of pedestals

Txhawm rau teb cov lus nug ntawm seb lub pedestal yog dab tsi, koj yuav tsum pib nrog keeb kwm ntawm qhov tshwm sim no. Cov kev cai ntawm kev txhim kho cov qauv no tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi rau cov qauv qub, thaum cov duab kos duab tau teeb tsa hauv cov squares, hauv cov tuam tsev, kom txhua tus tuaj yeem qhuas lawv. Tsis nyob raupawg sculptural, uas yog nyob rau ntawm lub pedestal, inscriptions tau tsim tawm piav qhia txog cov deeds ntawm ib tug neeg los yog tib neeg (thiab tej zaum tsiaj los yog khoom) rau cov monument tau tsa. Xws li, piv txwv li, yog inscriptions ntawm lub pedestals: mus rau fabulist I. A. Krylov nrog cov duab ntawm cov tsiaj nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov Garden ntawm St. Petersburg thiab lub monument rau Minin thiab Pozharsky nrog ob bronze reliefs ntawm ib tug granite pedestal ntawm liab Square nyob rau hauv Moscow..

Nyob rau hauv Hnub Nyoog Nrab Hnub nyoog, thaum Gothic kov yeej, cov duab puab, zoo li nws yog, "mus rau hauv cov phab ntsa" hauv daim ntawv ntawm bas-reliefs, semi-bas-reliefs thiab cov mlom hauv niches lossis nce mus rau lub ru tsev decorations, coj. lawv upward. Cov pedestals txawm ploj lawm los yog raug txo kom loj heev.

Lub Renaissance rov ua dua tshiab zam rau kev teeb tsa ntawm cov pej thuam thiab cov duab puab rau ntawm cov pedestals muaj zog, uas ua rau lawv ua kom zoo nkauj thiab ntxiv rau cov tuam tsev, chaw ua si, squares hauv ntau lub nroog European. Raws li nyob rau hauv lub nroog Loos thaum ub, txhua tus kav, los txog rau lub hwj chim, sim ntxiv dag zog rau nws lub hwj chim, suav nrog los ntawm kev txhim kho nws tus kheej cov pej thuam loj rau ntawm lub pedestal siab.

Cov kev tsim vaj tsev zoo li no feem ntau yog ua los ntawm pob zeb (marble, granite, thiab lwm yam) lossis hlau (bronze, tooj liab, thiab lwm yam), ntoo pedestals tau hloov mus ua tsis taus thiab luv luv. Txhawm rau tiv taus qhov hnyav, lawv tau loj heev, ua los ntawm cov pob zeb nyuaj heev. Cov duab ntawm cov pedestals, raws li txoj cai, yog nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo nrog ib puag ncig qhov chaw, rov qab cov duab ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov qauv: cov kauj ruam, cornices, puag ncig ntawm txhua kab, qee zaum rov qab ornament ntawm lub capitals ntawm txhua, thiab lwm yam.

Qee lub sij hawm cov pedestals tau ua heev artistic uasua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev pom kev pom ntawm pawg sculptural. Ib qho piv txwv yog lub pedestal ntawm lub monument rau Peter lub Great - lub Bronze Horseman (txawm hais tias nws yog ua los ntawm tooj dag) ntawm ib tug ntawm cov squares ntawm St. Lub monument impresses tus saib. Tus huab tais - tus tsim kho tshiab ntawm tus nees yug tsuas yog nce mus rau qhov siab tsis tuaj yeem ua tsaug rau lub pedestal ua los ntawm cov pob zeb loj loj (Thunder-pob zeb) thiab muaj qhov ntev ntau dua li lub monument nws tus kheej. Cov ntawv sau rau ntawm lub pedestal tag nrho sib haum rau nws cov qauv zoo nkauj thiab cov duab kos duab: "Rau Peter the Great - Catherine thib ob, lub caij ntuj sov 1872."

Plaub pedestal hauv Trafalgar Square

Ntawm lub npe nrov Trafalgar Square hauv London xyoo 1841, raws li txoj kev npaj ntawm tus kws kos duab C. Barry, plaub lub pedestals rau cov mlom ntawm plaub tus neeg Briton nto moo tau teeb tsa ntawm cov ces kaum. Tam sim no, peb ntawm lawv muaj monuments rau King George IV, nrog rau General Henry Havelock thiab General Charles James. Lub pedestal plaub yog khoob rau ntev, tab sis "qhov chaw zoo yeej tsis khoob."

Yog li ntawd, txij li xyoo 2005, sculptures los ntawm cov kws sau ntawv niaj hnub tau muab tso rau ntawm lub pedestal no: tus neeg xiam oob khab Alison Lapper, ntau xim iav teeb tsa los ntawm sculptor Schütte, tus qauv ntawm Admiral Nelson tus flagship hauv lub raj mis iav, sau - artist Yinka Shonibare los ntawm UK.