Masterpieces ntawm Hermitage. Paintings los ntawm Leonardo da Vinci, Raphael Santi, Titian Vecellio

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Ib tug neeg tsis tub nkeeg thiab xav tias yuav siv sijhawm 8 xyoo los hla tag nrho Hermitage, thaum mob siab rau ib feeb xwb los tshuaj xyuas ib qho khoom pov thawj. Yog li ntawd, thaum mus rau ib co aesthetic impressions rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm peb lub teb chaws, nco ntsoov khaws cia rau ntau lub sij hawm, raws li zoo raws li lub mus ob peb vas. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav saib cov txuj ci tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm Hermitage, uas txhua tus neeg tuaj saib lub tsev khaws puav pheej no yuav tsum pom.

cov ntaub ntawv dav dav

Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Hermitage yog ib txheej ntawm 5 txoj haujlwm uas tau tsim nyob rau lub sijhawm sib txawv thiab los ntawm cov kws tsim qauv sib txawv rau lub hom phiaj sib txawv. Raws li txoj cai, cov tsev no muaj kev sib tshuam, tab sis pom tau tias lawv muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm lawv cov facades. Piv txwv li, lub caij ntuj no Palace yog tsim los ntawm Bartolomeo Rastrelli, uas tau txib los ntawm Empress Elizabeth nws tus kheej. Tom qab ntawd los txog Me Me Hermitage.

Ua raws nws, lub tsev khaws puav pheej suav nrog cov chav tsev ntawm Hermitage qub. Lawv smoothlyntws mus rau hauv lub tsev ntawm Hermitage tshiab, tsim los ntawm European kws kes duab vajtse hu ua Leo von Klenze mus rau tsev loj hlob sai sai. xaus tag nrho cov tsev cia puav pheej ua yeeb yam.

Rau qhov yooj yim ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi, txhua tus yuav tsum-pom cov khoom ua haujlwm ntawm Hermitage tau cim rau ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej npaj nrog cov duab thiab xub. Qhov no yog txoj kev ib txwm muaj rau feem ntau cov neeg ncig xyuas. Yog li, cia peb saib ze dua ntawm Hermitage tus nto moo tshaj plaws masterpieces uas koj yuav tsum pom.

Jordan stairs

Raws li txoj cai, txhua txoj kev taug kev ncig lub tsev tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej pib nrog kev mus ntsib Jordanian staircase, uas tseem hu ua embassy staircase. Nws yog nyob rau ntawm lub staircase no uas tag nrho cov qhua thiab cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub zog txawv teb chaws tau taug kev. Yog tias koj tsis paub yuav pom dab tsi hauv Hermitage, ces koj yuav tsis nco lub staircase no, vim nws yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog dawb thiab kub marble, uas yooj yim tsis yooj yim sua tsis pom. Lub staircase bifurcates, txoj kev mus rau pem hauv ntej mus rau pem hauv ntej chav, thiab yog hais tias koj tig mus rau sab laug, koj yuav nkag tau mus rau hauv lub marshal lub tsev.

Tag nrho cov kev ua koob tsheej uas ncab raws Neva, sab nraud saib me ntsis suab puam thiab tam sim no siv los tuav cov rooj sib tham ib ntus nyob ntawd. Nyob rau sab laug pib lwm suite ntawm ceremonial halls, uas abut tiv thaiv lub zwm txwv chav. Nyob rau hauv sib piv rau pem hauv ntej staircase, nws zoo nkaus li me ntsis.

Pazyryk Kurgan

Yog li, pom dab tsi hauv Hermitage yog tias koj tuaj ntawm no thawj zaug? Yog koj mus rau lub kaum hli ntuj stairs musthawj pem teb, koj yuav pom koj tus kheej nyob rau hauv ib chav tsev uas tau mob siab rau kev kos duab ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv Asia thaum ub, uas yog, Scythians. Lub tsev no tau nthuav tawm ntawm tus lej 26, nws tau khaws cov khoom zoo los ntawm cov khoom siv organic uas tau pom thaum lub sijhawm khawb ntawm cov vaj ntxwv necropolis nyob hauv roob Altai.

Nws yog qhov necropolis uas hu ua Pazyryk Mound. Nws kab lis kev cai belongs rau peb caug xyoo BC, uas yog lub era ntawm thaum ntxov Iron Age. Tej yam uas tau pom nyob rau hauv Kurgan no tseem nyob zoo, vim muaj huab cua tshwj xeeb.

Gallery of portraits ntawm Romanov dynasty

Kev ncig xyuas ntawm Hermitage tsis ua tiav yam tsis muaj kev mus ntsib cov duab duab ntawm Romanov dynasty. Yog tias koj taug kev nyob ib ncig ntawm qhov chaw no, koj tuaj yeem sau tag nrho koj qhov khoob hauv kev paub txog dab tsi Romanov dynasty yog, uas kav lub tebchaws Russia los ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th. Zaj dab neeg no nthuav tawm los ntawm cov duab kos, uas piav txog cov nom tswv.

Madonna los ntawm Leonardo da Vinci

Thiab dab tsi tsim nyog pom yam tsis poob thaum mus xyuas Hermitage loj? Ntawm chav kawm, koj yuav tsum twv yuav raug hu qhuas lub painting. Leonardo da Vinci painting "Madonna Litta" yog ib qho khoom muaj nqis heev. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws artist, inventor, humanist, scientist, kws kes duab vajtse, sau ntawv thiab txawj ntse yog ib hom ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm tag nrho cov kos duab teej tug mus rau lub European Renaissance. Nws yog Leonardo da Vinci uas thawj zaug tso cov kev cai ntawm cov roj pleev xim.

Ua ntejRau qhov no, kev sib xyaw ntawm cov xim ntuj, nrog rau cov qe qe, tau siv los pleev xim duab. Leonardo da Vinci kuj yog thawj tus siv cov duab peb sab hauv cov duab kos duab, qhov chaw uas Madonna nws tus kheej thiab tus menyuam raug kos, nrog rau cov tim tswv thiab cov ntseeg nyob ib puag ncig lawv. Nco ntsoov xyuam xim rau lub qhov rooj ntawm lub tsev nyob rau hauv uas lub painting yog nthuav. Lawv tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog kub-plated hlau cov ntsiab lus, nrog rau lub plhaub tortoise.

Raphael's loggias hauv Hermitage

Tag nrho Hermitage gallery yog ib daim ntawv luam ntawm lub gallery uas nyob rau hauv lub palace ntawm Pope. Cov duab no tau pleev xim los ntawm Raphael cov tub ntxhais kawm raws li nws cov duab kos. Lub gallery tau tsim dua tshiab hauv St. Petersburg raws li qhov kev thov ntawm Catherine II. Nyob rau ntawm phab ntsa kawg ntawm lub gallery, Catherine hais kom tso ib daim duab ntawm Raphael. Hauv chav no, cov phab ntsa tau pleev xim nrog cov khoom siv txawv txawv uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov duab qub qub hu ua gratesques.

Rembrandt Hall

Dab tsi ntxiv cov lus qhia qhia cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi, muab lawv ncig xyuas lub tsev khaws puav pheej tseem ceeb ntawm lub tebchaws? Ib qho chaw zoo li no yog Rembrandt Hall hauv Hermitage. Tsis muaj leej twg yuav hla nws. Ib qho ntawm Rembrandt qhov tseeb thiab nrov tshaj plaws paintings yog Tus Tub Ntsuag. Nws yog qhia kiag li ntawm txhua phau ntawv qhia thiab cov phiaj xwm. Txoj haujlwm no zoo li Parisian Mona Lisa hauv Louvre. Cov neeg coob coob ntawm cov neeg ncig tebchaws ib txwm sib sau ua ke nyob ib puag ncig nws. Daim duab yog glare heev, yog li koj tsuas pom tau zoo yog tias koj tsa koj lub taub hau, lossis sawv ntawm lub platform ntawm Soviet stairs.

Netherlands painting

Tsis yog Italian painting xwb tau txais koob meej thaum lub sij hawm Renaissance. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj ib phau ntawm Netherlandish paintings los ntawm 16th thiab 17th centuries. Txoj kev ib txwm ua los ntawm lub zwm txwv chav mus ncaj nraim mus rau lub moos nrog ib tug peacock, uas yog nyob ze ntawm lub gallery ntawm daim duab ntawm lub Nrab Hnub nyoog. Yog tias koj tig sab xis, taug kev me ntsis, koj tuaj yeem qhuas qhov sau ntawm Netherlandish paintings. Piv txwv li, ntawm no yog lub altarpiece ntawm Jeanne Bellgamba, uas yog nplooj siab rau Annunciation.

Yav tas los, nws nyob hauv lub tsev teev ntuj, tab sis nws muaj peev xwm ncav cuag lub zog kom txog rau tam sim no. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, nyob ze ntawm tus thawj tubtxib saum ntuj Gabriel, uas tau coj txoj xov zoo rau Mary, Dannottar tau piav qhia, leej twg yog tus neeg siv khoom ntawm chav tsev no, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau lub Netherlandish painting ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd. Lub hauv paus cheeb tsam yog piav raws li nyob rau hauv foundations, nyob rau hauv lub foreground yog lub Annunciation scene nws tus kheej, thiab tom qab nws yog lub Virgin Mary, uas yog xaws pawm, tos ib tug me nyuam.

mummy

Petersburg tuav lub ntiaj teb cov ntaub ntawv rau tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg tuag tuag. Lub mummy nto moo tshaj plaws yog lub cev ntawm cov pov thawj Egyptian thaum ub Pa-di-ista. Qhov khoom pov thawj no yog nyob rau hauv lub Egyptian Hall, pw nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb rooj plaub ua los ntawm iav. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias nws tsis tuaj yeem tso cua nkag rau hauv qab lub dome. Tag nrho cov lus dab neeg txuas nrog no mummy. Ib tus neeg saib xyuas ntawm Iyiv lub tsev hais tias qee lub sijhawm ua ntej lub hli tshiab, thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav xyoo 2004, cov leeg ntawm sab laug ntawm tus mummy twitched.

Ob peb hnub tom qabnyob rau hauv tib qhov chaw, ib qho kev loj hlob qhov loj ntawm ib tug walnut tau tsim, txav nce thiab nqis ntawm caj npab. Ib lub lim tiam tom qab, cov xwm txheej txawv txawv no tau tso tseg, thiab cov qog ploj ntawm lub cev ntawm tus mummy ntawm nws tus kheej. Txog niaj hnub no, tsis muaj leej twg paub tias qhov no yog qhov tseeb lossis cuav. Lub mummy no nyob deb ntawm qhov tsuas yog tus txiv neej tuag hauv Hermitage. Muaj tsawg kawg yog 5 ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej no.

Saib "Peacock"

Lub moos Peacock tau hais los saum no yog qhov kev tsim kho tshuab zoo tshaj plaws uas tsim los ntawm Friedrich Urey thiab James Cox. Lub moos no tuaj rau thaj tsam ntawm Russia ua tsaug rau Potemkin, uas yuav nws ua khoom plig rau Catherine II. Qhov kev nyiam ntawm Empress, hmoov tsis, tsis pom tias lub txiaj ntsim yog qhov saj ntawm Empress, txij li thaum Potemkin tuag ua ntej lub moos xa mus rau nws. Thaum pib, lub moos nyob hauv Tauride Palace, thiab tom qab ntawd nws tau hloov mus rau Lub Caij Ntuj Sov Palace, qhov chaw nws tseem nyob.

Ob zaug lawv tau kho los ntawm Kulibin nto moo, vim qee qhov raug puas tsuaj thaum lub sijhawm thauj mus los. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau, cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb no tau muaj sia nyob rau peb lub sijhawm yam tsis muaj kev hloov pauv. Lub moos yog tib lub cuab yeej siv tshuab loj loj los ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th uas tseem ua haujlwm rau niaj hnub no yam tsis tau poob.

Portico nrog Atlantes, Terebenevskaya stairs

Lub ntsiab nkag ntawm Hermitage tshiab yog nruab nrog lub staircase uas nce ntawm qhov nkag mus rau hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej los ntawm Millionnaya Street, thiab lub sam thiaj yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog 10 atlantes los ntawmgrey granite. Lawv tau ua nyob rau hauv kev taw qhia ntawm nto moo Lavxias teb sab sculptor Terebenev, los ntawm qhov twg lub npe ntawm cov ntaiv los ntawm. Ib zaug ib zaug, txoj kev ntawm thawj cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau pib los ntawm lub sam thiaj. Muaj ib qho kev lig kev cai: thiaj li yuav rov qab mus rau lub tsev cia puav pheej, thiab kom tau txais koob hmoov zoo, txhua tus qhua yuav tsum rub lub pob taws ntawm qee qhov Atlantean.

Snyders 'Stalls

Daim duab dav dav uas pleev xim los ntawm tus kws kos duab Dutch piav qhia txog cov nqaij, ntses thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv cov xim muaj kua. Lub canvas no tau npaj los kho lub chav noj mov hauv lub palace ntawm tus npis sov, uas tau hais kom tus kws kos duab sau cov haujlwm no. Tsis quav ntsej qhov tseeb hais tias Snyder sau nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm ib tug "tuag xwm" tseem lub neej, nyob rau hauv no masterpiece nws nthuav lub paj, nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, raws li zoo raws li cov neeg uas ua hauj lwm tsuas yog raws li decorations rau cov duab, delighting lawv ob lub qhov muag thiab lub plab nrog stalks. seductive thiab mouth-watering zaub, game thiab ntses.

Nyob rau hauv xaus, nws yog tsim nyog sau cia hais tias cov no yog, ntawm chav kawm, deb ntawm tag nrho cov exhibits thiab masterpieces ntawm lub Hermitage, uas koj yuav tsum twv yuav raug hu pom thaum koj mus saib ntawm no. Raws li tau hais ua ntej lawm, nws yuav siv sijhawm ntau heev kom paub txog txhua yam haujlwm khaws cia hauv Hermitage.