Artist Alexander Ivanovich Morozov

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Los ntawm tsab xov xwm koj tuaj yeem kawm txog txoj kev ua neej thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm A. I. Morozov. Kev tsom xam ntawm painting "Tawm ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj nyob rau hauv Pskov" thiab painting "Nrhiav Dawb Tsev Kawm Ntawv" tau ua tiav, lub ntsiab lus ntawm tej hauj lwm ntawm Alexander Ivanovich Morozov tau tshwm sim. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus cwj pwm muaj tswv yim thiab nws hom paj huam kuj raug txiav txim siab.

Artist biography

Morozov Alexander Ivanovich - tus kws kos duab tiag tiag thiab Petersburger yug rau lub Tsib Hlis 17, 1835 hauv tsev neeg ntawm tus kws kos duab, qub "yard". Txij li thaum xyoo 1852, ib tug tub ntxhais kawm ntawv ywj pheej ntawm Academy of Arts hauv St. Petersburg, nyob rau hauv chav kawm ntawm tus kws kos duab Markov. Thaum nws kawm, nws tau txais khoom plig: hauv xyoo 1857 rau kev kos duab thiab kos duab, xyoo 1858 rau kev kawm thiab kos duab, xyoo 1861 cov duab "So hauv hayfield" tau txais ib qho khoom plig me me.

Xyoo 1863, nws tau thov kev tso cai xaiv cov kev kawm ywj pheej, raug tsis lees paub thiab tawm hauv Academy, txawm hais tias nws txuas ntxiv mus nthuav tawm nws cov duab. Lub canvas "Tawm ntawm lub Koom Txoos nyob rau hauv Pskov" coj nws universal lees paub thiab lub npe ntawm kev kawm.

Morozov Alexander Ivanovich yog hom ci ntsa iab ntawm kev xav. Nws txoj kev ua neej yogKev paub txog qhov nce thiab nqis, cov neeg thuam tau ntsuas nws txoj haujlwm zoo heev, tab sis nws nyuaj rau hu nws ua tus tsim kho tshiab lossis tus neeg ntxeev siab. Txawm hais tias, thaum nws tseem hluas, A. I. Morozov ib txwm nyob nrog cov phooj ywg ua yeeb yam: nws yog ib tug ntawm cov uas tawm hauv St. Petersburg Academy of Arts (1863) tom qab "kev tawm tsam ntawm kaum plaub" coj los ntawm I. Kramskoy, yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm Artel of Artists thiab tus neeg tuaj koom ntawm ntau qhov kev nthuav qhia ntawm Wanderers hauv xyoo 1864. Tab sis tus ntsuj plig ntawm kev ntxeev siab, kev sib ntaus tawm tsam kev tsis sib haum xeeb yog neeg txawv teb chaws rau nws qhov xwm txheej tag nrho. Txawm li cas los xij, lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev tsis ncaj ncees thiab kev phem tsis tuaj yeem dhau los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm Alexander Ivanovich Morozov, tus kws kos duab uas pleev xim rau lub zos ntawm nws lub sijhawm, thiab qhov tseeb uas nyob hauv txhua tus kws kos duab Lavxias tsis tuaj yeem pab tab sis pom nws tus kheej.

kab lus paj huam

Cov ntau ntawm cov haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws sau los ntawm tus kws kos duab yog tsim nyob rau hauv ib hom ntawv ntawm lub neej poeticized ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam tam sim no ntawm lub zos Lavxias (cov duab kos duab "So on the hayfield", "Lub tsev kawm ntawv nyob deb nroog" thiab lwm yam). Nyob rau hauv no nws yog ib tug meej follower ntawm artist A. G. Venetsianov los ntawm lub layout ntawm nws tej hauj lwm rau cov txheej txheem ntawm typing neeg ua hauj lwm thiab cov neeg ua teb lawv tus kheej. Cov toj roob hauv pes hauv cov duab kos duab, tshav ntuj thiab sov, kuj tseem nyob ze rau Venetian sawv daws. Yog li ntawd, nrog lub teeb txhais tes ntawm cov keeb kwm kos duab A. N. Benois thiab I. E. Grabar, tus kws kos duab tau lub npe hu ua Belated Venetian.

Tab sis hom kev pleev xim ntawm Russia ntawm xyoo pua 19th tsis tuaj yeem suav tias ua tiav yam tsis muaj cov duab zoo nkauj ntawm Morozov Alexander Ivanovich. Nws paintings yog yooj yim, meej thiab zoo nkauj. Lawv muaj txhua yam uas tus neeg sau keeb kwm ntawm Renaissance painting Giorgio Vasari nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 16th hu ua "zoo" thiabua tsaug ntau.

Txoj kev ntawm tus kws kos duab muaj tswv yim

Txhua yam ua los ntawm tus kws kos duab Alexander Ivanovich Morozov, paintings lossis etchings, ua tib zoo ua tib zoo. Hauv nws txoj haujlwm, koj tuaj yeem pom kev mob siab rau thiab kev hlub. Tab sis cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm Alexander Ivanovich Morozov yog me me, txij li thaum tus kws kos duab hauv nws lub neej tsis tau nyiaj los ntawm kev tsim cov duab, tab sis los ntawm kev ua haujlwm tsis txaus ntseeg: txog 30 xyoo nws tau qhia hauv St. Petersburg Tsev Kawm Ntawv Txoj Cai, qhia cov kws lij choj yav tom ntej. kos, thiab muab kev qhia tshwj xeeb. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tau ua ntau yam duab los txiav txim.

Nws yuav tsis yog qhov tseeb hais tias kev ua haujlwm ntawm Alexander Ivanovich Morozov yog tus neeg ntawm lub sijhawm uas nws nyob. Cov paintings niaj hnub no adorn lub expositions ntawm zoo tshaj plaws Lavxias teb sab kos duab tsev cia puav pheej: lub Tretyakov Gallery nyob rau hauv Moscow, lub tsev khaws puav pheej Lavxias teb sab St. Petersburg thiab lwm yam.

Cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm los ntawm Alexander Ivanovich Morozov

Morozov Alexander Ivanovich St. Petersburg, tau kawg, paub. Tab sis tus kws kos duab kuj nyiam lub zos Lavxias teb sab, Lavxias teb sab peasants. Tus txiv neej zoo siab npaum li cas haus tshuaj yej hauv nws daim duab "Tea Party". Tus kws kos duab tau mus ncig tebchaws Russia ntau zaus, mus xyuas lub xeev Vladimir, Pskov, Vyatka thiab cheeb tsam Volga. Nws ua haujlwm portraits thiab ua tau zoo heev (portrait ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas suav Apraksin, portrait ntawm Mrs. Kornilova, thiab lwm yam). Nyob rau hauv portraits Alexander Ivanovich kuj nyob ze rau cov hauj lwm ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv Venetsianov. Nws cov txhuam hniav kuj yog cov kev cai tsim rau cov tsev teev ntuj ntawm North Russia: Petrozavodsk, Polotsk, Pavlovsk thiab cov tswv av. Rov ua dua tus tswv ua haujlwm hauv tshuabetching, ua thiab me me portraits xaj.

Alexander Ivanovich Morozov yog ib tus neeg ua yeeb yam Lavxias thawj zaug uas tau nyiam ua haujlwm hauv kev lag luam: nws painting "Omutninsky Plant" (1885) yog nyob rau hauv Tretyakov Gallery.

Tab sis nws yog tus paub zoo tshaj plaws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv lub voj voog, lub npe hu ua cov neeg pleev kob me me - tus tswv ntawm kev piav qhia cov xwm txheej ntawm Lavxias teb sab kev muaj tiag, uas tus kws kos duab kawm tau zoo ntawm nws txoj kev mus ncig.

Painting "Tawm ntawm lub Koom Txoos hauv Pskov"

Nov yog ib qho ntawm cov haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Alexander Ivanovich. Tsis muaj tus cwj pwm tseem ceeb ntawm nws: tag nrho cov tseem ceeb. Ib qho ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus kws kos duab canvases yog qhov sib npaug ntawm cov duab nyob rau ntawm daim ntaub thiab lawv qhov sib npaug illumination, uas tam sim ntawd coj kev sib haum xeeb thiab softens lub sharpness ntawm cov xwm txheej thiab kev ua.

Qhov no kuj pab txhawb rau cov xim ntawm ntau lub teeb thiab sov so. Qhov kev nthuav qhia ntawm txhua daim duab coj peb rov qab mus rau kev kos duab ntawm Renaissance ntau heev uas koj tsis yeem nrhiav cov tim tswv. Thiab, qhov tseeb - nws yog, nws yog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm daim duab. Qhov no yog ib tug ntxhais uas nyuam qhuav pib taug kev hauv ib lub tsho dawb zoo nkauj, saib xyuas los ntawm nws cov neeg laus, hnav khaub ncaws tsaus. Tab sis cov no yog cov duab tom qab.

Thiab lub hauv ntej qhia txog lub neej sib txawv kiag li: tom tsev teev ntuj koj tuaj yeem tau txais kev pab tom qab kev pabcuam, thiab qhov no yog qhov lav ntawm qee yam noj hmo. Cov neeg thov khawv hauv daim duab yog nyob rau hauv cov khaub ncaws zoo nkauj, piav qhia kom koj rov nco qab cov neeg Italians medieval. Tab sis lawv poses, gestures thiab lub ntsej muag nthuav tawm yog Lavxias teb sab kiag li. pem hauv ntejtxoj kev npaj: ib tug poj niam nplua nuj tau thawb cov neeg laus cov neeg pluag, tab sis cov me nyuam ncav tes dua, lawv cia siab rau kev noj mov…

Thiab lub tuam tsev ntawm lub tuam tsev yog lub teeb ci daj-daj uas zoo li tsis txuas nrog txhua yam uas tshwm sim, zoo li los saum ntuj los zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj, sib txawv, unearthly.

Ntawm no yog txhua tus neeg pluag suav nrog, los ntawm Vajtswv txoj kev tshav ntuj. Cov neeg nplua nuj sau los ntawm cov kws kos duab nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev sib txawv kiag li, lawv ntseeg, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nyob rau hauv lub hwj chim ntawm cov nyiaj, lawv tiv thaiv cov kev pab cuam raws li ib tug tribute rau decency, lawv saib tsis taus cov neeg pluag thiab ntxub thov khawv. Ntawm tag nrho cov neeg thov khawv tig mus, tsuas yog ib tug poj niam, nkees thiab tsis muaj nplua nuj, muab khoom noj. Nws muaj ob tug me nyuam thiab nws paub tias kev tshaib kev nqhis, nws tsis pub ntau dhau, tab sis nws ntseeg Vajtswv.

Daim duab no ceeb tshaj qhov kev npau taws, tawm hauv qhov seem ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm koj ob lub qhov muag, tsis yog qhov xwm txheej, tab sis kev tsis ncaj ncees.

Daim duab "Tawm Hauv Lub Koom Txoos" nyiam, tsis tso tseg, ua rau koj xav thiab xav.

Painting "Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Dawb Hauv Nroog"

Daim duab qhia txog chav loj thiab ci hauv ib lub tsev ntoo, uas muaj ob peb tus poj niam ntxim hlub hauv daim tiab puffy, pom tseeb tsis yog neeg pluag, tab tom qhia cov menyuam hauv zos nyeem thiab sau rau ntawm cov rooj zaum ntoo ntawm cov rooj ntoo.

Cov xim ntawm daim duab yog txwv tsis pub, cov xim daj-xim av muaj zog, lub hnub ci sov, ua rau txhua yam hauv chav sov so, sov. Zaj dab neeg ntawm lub zos tsev kawm ntawv tiav los ntawm tus kws kos duab.

Daim duab tau pleev xim los ntawm qhov xwm txheej, cov qauv yog tus poj niam ntawm Alexander Ivanovich Morozov thiab nws cov phooj ywg, qhov tseebkoom nrog cov menyuam hauv zos hauv tsev kawm ntawv.

Daim duab ntau dua li kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb: nws yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg tiag tiag uas ib tus neeg tsis tuaj yeem lees txais lub tsev kawm ntawv no vim yog khaub ncaws torn lossis tsis paub txog yam tseem ceeb. Cov huab cua yog saturated nrog siab zoo thiab kev nkag siab; tsis muaj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv nws rau me nyuam yaus pranks, rudeness, los yog qw. Tsis muaj peev xwm tham txog kev rau txim rau lub cev. Thiab qhov no tsis yog daim duab zoo tagnrho, tab sis yog ib qho tiag tiag. Lub sijhawm ntawd, tus kws qhia ntawv yog ib tus neeg saib xyuas hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv nyob deb nroog, cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm cov hnub nyoog sib txawv feem ntau zaum hauv chav kawm thiab txhua tus kawm raws li nws tus kheej txoj haujlwm, tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam nrog nws cov neeg nyob ze. Cov me nyuam nyiam mus kawm ntawv thiab hwm cov xib hwb. Ntawm lub canvas ntawm A. I. Morozov, qhov no yog kev tawm tsam.