Yesenin cov phooj ywg. Nthuav qhov tseeb los ntawm lub neej ntawm tus kws sau paj lug

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Sergey Alexandrovich Yesenin, kws sau paj huam los ntawm Ryazan xeev, tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv Lavxias cov ntaub ntawv. Leej twg yog Yesenin cov phooj ywg? Leej twg pab nws taug kev rau cov ntaub ntawv? Leej twg nrog tus kws sau paj huam tsis sib txuas lus, thiab leej twg nrog nws mus rau qhov ntxa? Leej twg yog ib tug phooj ywg ntawm Yesenin, thiab leej twg nyob ntawd vim muaj txiaj ntsig? Xav txog kev sib raug zoo ntawm tus kws sau paj huam nto moo nrog rau lwm tus neeg muaj npe sib luag. Tseeb tiag, ntawm cov phooj ywg ntawm Sergei Yesenin muaj ntau tus kws sau ntawv nto moo, kws sau paj huam thiab lwm tus neeg muaj tswv yim.

Ntawm no tsis yog ib daim ntawv teev tag nrho ntawm Yesenin cov phooj ywg, tab sis lub sijhawm sib txawv ntawm cov neeg no tau nyob ze rau tus kws sau paj huam, pab nws ua qhov nws yog, qhia nws lub peev xwm muaj tswv yim.

1. Grigory Panfilov.
2. Alexander Blok.
3. Sergey Gorodetsky.
4. Nikolai Klyuev.
5. YVsevolod Ivanov.
6. Anatoly Mariengof.
7. Sergey Konenkov.
8. Vsevolod Meyerhold.
9. Andrey Bely.

Kev phooj ywg ntawm Sergei Yesenin thiab Grigory Panfilov

Tej zaum, Grigory Panfilov tuaj yeem hu ua Yesenin thawj tus phooj ywg zoo tshaj. Cov tub ntxhais hluas tau kawm ua keseminary hauv Spas-Klepiki. Txawm tias muaj tseeb tias Panfilov laus dua Yesenin, cov tub ntxhais hluas nrhiav tau ib hom lus sai sai. Nws yog Grigory uas Sergey qhia nws thawj zaj paj huam thiab mloog tag nrho cov lus qhia ntawm nws tus phooj ywg. Panfilov tuag ntxov los ntawm tuberculosis. Yesenin nco nws heev.

Sergey Yesenin paub nrog Alexander Blok

Tus me nyuam tub uas muaj hnub nyoog kaum cuaj xyoos Sergei Yesenin tau muab Alexander Blok ib daim ntawv yooj yim thov rau lub rooj sib tham, uas nws pom zoo. Qhov no yog ib qho kev txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm ib tug hluas txuj ci. Blok yuav tsis nyob twj ywm indifferent rau cov hauj lwm ntawm tus kws sau paj lug, nws xav. Alexander tus kheej xaiv ntau yam ntawm Yesenin cov paj huam thiab xa ib tsab ntawv pom zoo rau Sergei Gorodetsky.

Kev phooj ywg nrog Sergei Gorodetsky

Yesenin cov paj huam nyiam Gorodetsky vim nws qhia txog yav tom ntej cov tswv yim paj huam. Gorodetsky tau pab Yesenin ntau heev: nws tau xa tsab ntawv pom zoo rau cov ntawv xov xwm uas paub, caw nws mus nyeem ntawv yav tsaus ntuj, thiab txawm tias nws nyob ib ntus. Qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm cov kws sau paj huam tau tshwm sim thaum Gorodetsky tawm hauv Strada haiv neeg vim muaj kev sib cav nrog Yasinsky, thiab Yesenin, uas twb tau nyob rau hauv lub hwj chim ntawm Nikolai Klyuev, nrog rau tom kawg sab nrog Yasinsky. Rau Sergei Gorodetsky, qhov no yog zoo li kev ntxeev siab. Txawm li cas los xij, xyoo 1921 txhua qhov kev tsis txaus siab tau hnov qab thiab cov kws sau paj lug tau los ze dua.

"tus kws qhia ntawv" ntawm tus kws sau paj huam - Nikolai Klyuev

Klyuev, yog tib tus kws sau paj huam, nrhiav tau ib hom lus sai sai nrog Yesenin thiab tuav lub tswv yim thiab kev coj noj coj ua thiabpatronage tshaj Sergei. Nyob rau hauv cov hnub, Sergei thiab Nikolai xyaum tsis koom: Klyuev nyob Yesenin nyob rau hauv nws lub tsev St. Petersburg nyob rau hauv lub embankment. Cov lus nug ntawm kev phooj ywg ntawm cov txiv neej yog tsis meej. Klyuev nrhiav kev tsis sib haum Yesenin nrog Gorodetsky thiab ntau lwm tus kws sau ntawv, hais tias lawv, cov neeg sau paj huam, tsis tshua muaj sib xws nrog cov paj huam ntawm lub peev. Txawm li cas los xij, Yesenin nws tus kheej hu Klyuev nws tus kws qhia.

Kev phooj ywg ntawm Sergei Yesenin thiab Vsevolod Ivanov

Vsevolod Ivanov kuj yog ib tus neeg muaj tswv yim - kws sau ntawv. Tau ntsib hauv nees nkaum xyoo, cov txiv neej nyiam haus hauv cov tuam txhab. Ntawm tag nrho Yesenin cov phooj ywg, Ivanov yog ib tug ntawm ob peb tus kws sau paj lug khaws cia mus txog rau thaum nws tuag.

Sergey Yesenin thiab Pyotr Chagin

Chagin ntsib Yesenin hauv xyoo 1924 ntawm kev txais tos nrog tus kws kos duab Kachalov. Tom qab lub suab nrov nrov, nws tau pom tias cov txiv neej sib xyaw cov galoshes. Qhov kev xav paub ntawd ua rau qhov pib ntawm kev sib raug zoo. Peter, tus tuav ntaub ntawv thib ob ntawm Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Ncaj Ncees ntawm Azerbaijan thiab tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm hauv zos, tau caw Sergei tuaj xyuas nws hauv Baku. Kev txais tos yog kev sib raug zoo: Chagin tsev neeg poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog tus kws sau paj huam thiab kho nws zoo li lawv yog lawv tus kheej.

Tseem tuaj txog ntawm tus kws sau paj huam poob rau hnub thib rau ntawm kev tuag ntawm 26 commissors. Tom qab nug Chagin rau cov ntaub ntawv rooj plaub, Yesenin tau sau "Lub Ballad ntawm 26" hauv ib hmo. Kev tshoov siab los ntawm Caucasus, tus kws sau paj huam tau sau ntau, ua rau kev npau suav ntawm oriental paj huam thiab Persia, uas nws tsis raug tso cai nkag mus rau kev nyab xeeb. Thaum lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1925, Chagin tsev neeg twb mus xyuas Yesenin hauv Moscow. Yesenin thib ob mus ntsib Chagin tau cim los ntawm tus kws sau paj huam tshoob. Ua ke nrogNrog nws tus poj niam tshiab Sofia Andreevna Tolstaya, Yesenin tau siv sijhawm zoo nkauj mus xyuas Peter tsev neeg.

Kev phooj ywg ntawm Sergei Yesenin thiab Anatoly Mariengof

Lwm tus cwj pwm ntxim nyiam ntawm Yesenin cov phooj ywg yog Anatoly Mariengof. Cov kws sau paj lug tau nyob ze rau xyoo 1918, ces lawv txawm nyob ua ke, sib faib nyiaj txiag. Cov phooj ywg-cov kws sau paj huam, ua ke nrog Ivnev thiab Shershenevich, nrog rau Gruzinov, Kusikov, Erdman thiab Roizman, uas tsis ntev los no tau koom nrog lawv, ua ke tsim lub chaw ruaj khov ntawm cov kev taw qhia tshiab hauv Soviet cov ntaub ntawv - Imagism, uas cov duab kos duab yog qhov kawg ntawm nws tus kheej. ntawm creativity.

Lub sijhawm ntawd, Yesenin thiab Mariengof muaj lub tsev noj mov, lub tsev tshaj tawm thiab khw muag ntawv. Mus txawv tebchaws, Sergei tau tso tag nrho cov xwm txheej rau Anatoly. Xyoo 1923, nws tau pom tias txhua yam tsis zoo. Sergei hu Anatoly rau kev sib tham, tab sis muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm cov phooj ywg, thiab ntau qhov kev sim ntawm kev sib haum xeeb tsis tuaj yeem cawm txoj kev sib raug zoo. Hauv kev tsim tandem, tib neeg pom qhov zoo tshaj ntawm Yesenin cov txuj ci tshaj Mariengof, uas ua rau mob siab rau yav tom ntej. Tom qab kev tuag ntawm Yesenin, Mariengof tau sau "Ib Phau Tshiab Tsis Lies", uas qhia txog kev phooj ywg nrog Yesenin. Cov neeg thuam tau txais tos phau ntawv nrog kev npau taws, hu nws tias "yam tsis muaj kev sib hlub": Anatoly hais lus tsis txaus ntseeg txog Sergey.

Sergey Konenkov thiab Yesenin

Tus kws sau paj lug tuaj rau lub studio ntawm tus sculptor Konenkov nrog tus kws sau ntawv Klychkov. Kev paub nrog tus kws kos duab hauv xyoo 1915 tau hloov mus ua kev phooj ywg, tom qab rov qab los ntawm Yesenin mus rau lub peev xyoo 1918, cov txiv neej tau los ze zog dua. Konenkov nyiam mloog yuav ua li casYesenin nyeem paj huam, thiab tus kws sau paj lug nyiam Konenkov cov duab puab thiab kev ua yeeb yam ntawm pej xeem nkauj ntawm accordion thiab harp. Thaum kawg ntawm xyoo 1918, cov phooj ywg, nrog kev txhawb nqa ntawm lwm tus tswv ntawm tus cwj mem, sim tsim lub voj voog neeg ua liaj ua teb.

Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo, tus sculptor ua ib tug nco txog lub poob fighters ntawm lub kiv puag ncig thiab hais kom Klychkov thiab Yesenin tsim ib zaj paj huam rau qhib lub memorial. Cov kws sau paj lug pom zoo rau lub tswv yim, yog li "Cantata" tshwm.

Xyoo 1923 tus sculptor tsiv mus rau teb chaws USA, thiab cov phooj ywg tsis tau pom dua. Kev tuag ntawm tus kws sau paj lug tsuas stunned Konenkov. Zoo li ntau ntawm Yesenin cov phooj ywg, Konenkov tau lees paub tias tus kws sau paj huam kawg ua yeeb yam tau ua yeeb yam thiab ua rau muaj kev kub ntxhov tshwm sim.

Kev phooj ywg ntawm Sergei Yesenin thiab Vsevolod Meyerhold

Vsevolod Meyerhold yog tus thawj coj ntawm kev ua yeeb yam. Thaum nws muaj lub tswv yim los tsim ib qho xwm txheej, nws tau tso siab rau Yesenin, uas coj nws nrog kev txaus siab. Qhov no yog qhov pib ntawm kev phooj ywg ntawm tus kws sau paj huam thiab Meyerhold. Paub tias Vsevolod tau hlub nrog Zinaida Reich, Sergei muab rau nws tus phooj ywg yam tsis khuv xim.

Tom qab ntawd, ua ke nrog nws tus poj niam tshiab Zinaida, Vsevolod Meyerhold tau koom nrog kev ua koob tsheej nco txog pej xeem rau tus kws sau paj huam. Hauv daim duab, Yesenin cov phooj ywg - Vsevolod thiab Zinaida.

Sergey Yesenin thiab Andrey Bely

Ob tug kws sau paj lug tau ntsib xyoo 1917 hauv Tsarskoye Selo. Yesenin ib txwm pom tias Andrei muaj kev cuam tshuam tshwj xeeb rau nws tsis yog nrog nws cov haujlwm, tab sis kuj nrog nws cov lus sib tham. Bely, nyob rau hauv lem, muaj nuj nqis heev Yesenin txoj hauj lwm. Xyoo 1918xyoo cov kws sau paj lug npaj ib lub tsev tshaj tawm. Cov pov thawj ntawm kev phooj ywg zoo yog qhov tseeb tias Andrey Bely tau los ua tus txiv plig ntawm Sergei Yesenin tus tub.

Tus kws sau paj lug sau tias: "Bely tau muab ntau yam rau kuv hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm daim ntawv, thiab Blok thiab Klyuev qhia kuv zaj nkauj."

Txawm tias muaj coob tus ntawm Yesenin cov phooj ywg, uas tom qab ntawd, tom qab rov nyeem cov yeeb yaj kiab kawg ntawm tus kws sau paj huam, tau hais tawm qhov kev xav tias Sergei nyob rau hauv lub neej nyuaj, nws tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv qhov xwm txheej.