2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Lyceum xyoo yog lub sijhawm zoo siab tshaj plaws thiab tsis muaj kev txhawj xeeb hauv lub neej ntawm tus kws sau paj huam Lavxias thiab tus kws sau paj huam ntawm xyoo pua 19th Alexander Pushkin. Nws yog nyob rau ntawm Lyceum uas nws qhia nws cov txuj ci tshwj xeeb, vim nws pib sau paj huam thaum muaj hnub nyoog 13 xyoos. Alexander Sergeevich yeej tsis yog tus thawj coj meej, qhov chaw no tau raug xa mus rau Illichevsky, tab sis tseem yog cov tub ntxhais hluas cov txuj ci nquag koom nrog hauv kev coj noj coj ua ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv, tus kws sau paj huam tau ua pov thawj tias nws muaj nqis rau txhua txoj hauv kev, txawm hais tias cov kev xav ntawm nws cov phooj ywg tsis nyiam. nws heev.
Pushkin cov phooj ywg ntawm lyceum tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog thawj tus txaus siab rau lub peev xwm ntawm yav tom ntej classic ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv, tab sis kuj paub tag nrho nws cov barbs thiab thuam. Alexander Sergeevich tuaj yeem sau npe tsuas yog peb tus neeg ua phooj ywg ze - Wilhelm Kuchelbecker, Ivan Pushchin thiab Anton Delvig. Nyob rau xyoo tas los ntawm nws txoj kev kawm, tus kws sau ntawv tau ua phooj ywg nrog ntau tus phooj ywg thiab cov tub hlob, tab sis nws siv sijhawm feem ntau ntawm nws lub tsev kawm ntawv nrog peb cov tub ntxhais kawm.
Ivan Ivanovich Pushchin yog Pushkin tus phooj ywg zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Lyceum, raws nraimnrog nws nws qhia txhua yam kev nyuaj siab thiab kev tu siab. Alexander thiab Ivan pom zoo ntawm kev xeem nkag, nyob hauv cov chav nyob sib ze. Pushchin tseem yog ib tug neeg ncaj ncees thiab mob siab rau mus txog rau thaum Pushkin tuag. Cov tub hluas muaj cov cim sib txawv kiag li, tej zaum qhov no yog qhov nyiam lawv rau ib leeg. Alexander yog heev ceev-tempered, yooj yim, nquag, tab sis Ivan kov yeej nrog prudence, calmness, coj ncaj ncees thiab zoo.
Pushkin cov phooj ywg hauv Lyceum yog nws kev txhawb nqa thiab txhawb nqa. Piv txwv li, thaum kawg ntawm txhua hnub kawm ntawv, Alexander Sergeevich qhia Pushchin txog nws cov teeb meem thiab kev txhawj xeeb los ntawm kev faib nyob rau hauv chav tsev, thiab Pushchin yeej ib txwm to taub nws thiab pab tswv yim. Lawv nyob ntau hnub lom zem ua ke, yog cov neeg koom thiab instigators ntawm ntau yam kev ua. Tus kws sau paj huam ib txwm nco txog nws lub xyoo kawm ntawv theem siab nrog kev sov siab thiab kev xyiv fab.
Pushkin cov phooj ywg ntawm Lyceum kuj tau qhia txog nws txoj kev muaj tswv yim. Nyob rau hauv poetic aspirations, Alexander ua phooj ywg nrog Anton Delvig. Qhov no phlegmatic, tub nkeeg thiab sedentary baron nyiam sau paj huam, tab sis lawv tau ntau dua rau nws tus kheej tshaj rau pej xeem. Nws yog Alexander Sergeevich uas ua rau tus tub hluas uas ntsiag to qhia nws creativity nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm txhua leej txhua tus. Pushkin txaus siab rau cov hauj lwm ntawm Delvig, thiab nws, nyob rau hauv lem, yog thawj zaug uas yuav tsum tau txais kev qhuas kom hnov cov tshiab creation ntawm cov tub ntxhais txawj ntse. Nws yog kev sib koom siab ntawm kev txaus siab uas txuas nrog ob tus neeg sib txawv no.
Pushkin cov phooj ywg hauv lyceum tau rov ua dua nrog kev thab plaub thiab witticisms ntawm tus kws sau paj huam. Duab ntawm comradesntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws Lavxias teb sab classic tau muaj sia nyob rau hnub no. Lub tsev kawm ntawv coj Alexander Sergeyevich ua ke nrog tus neeg zoo thiab tsis nyiam Wilhelm Kuchelbecker. Tus txiv neej no feem ntau tawm tsam los ntawm tus kws sau paj huam, uas tau ua siab ntev rau nws. Thaum tus neeg ruam, funny thiab mediocre "Kukhlya", raws li Alexander hu ua nws, tsis tuaj yeem sawv ntsug thiab sib tw nws mus rau kev sib tw, tab sis txhua yam xaus rau hauv kev thaj yeeb.
Pushkin cov phooj ywg ntawm Lyceum kuj tau ua rau qee qhov kev txhawb nqa rau kev txhim kho lub peev xwm muaj tswv yim ntawm Russia yav tom ntej kev txaus siab. Alexander Sergeevich xav tau kev txhawb nqa, kev pom zoo, kev qhuas, kev thuam, thiab thaum kawg nws tau txais tag nrho.
Pom zoo:
Lub luag haujlwm ntawm paj huam hauv lub neej ntawm tus kws sau ntawv. Poets hais txog paj huam thiab quotes txog paj huam
Dab tsi yog lub luag haujlwm ntawm paj huam hauv txoj hmoo thiab lub neej ntawm cov kws sau paj huam? Paj huam txhais li cas rau lawv? Lawv sau dab tsi thiab xav txog nws? Puas yog nws ua haujlwm lossis kos duab rau lawv? Puas nyuaj ua ib tug kws sau paj lug, thiab txhais li cas los ua ib tug kws sau paj huam? Koj yuav pom cov lus teb rau tag nrho cov lus nug no hauv kab lus. Thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, cov lus teb rau tag nrho cov lus nug no yuav muab rau koj los ntawm cov kws sau paj huam lawv tus kheej hauv lawv cov haujlwm
Arab kws sau paj huam txij hnub nyoog nruab nrab mus rau tam sim no. Cov kab lis kev cai ntawm Sab Hnub Tuaj, kev zoo nkauj thiab kev txawj ntse, hu nkauj nyob rau hauv nqe lus ntawm cov kws sau paj huam
Arabic paj huam muaj keeb kwm nplua nuj. Paj huam tsis yog ib daim duab kos duab rau cov neeg Arab thaum ub, tab sis kuj yog ib txoj hauv kev los qhia cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb. Niaj hnub no, tsuas yog qee tus kws sau paj huam Arab, cov kws sau ntawv ntawm rubai quatrains, tej zaum yuav paub rau ntau tus, tab sis cov ntaub ntawv Arabic thiab paj huam muaj keeb kwm nplua nuj thiab ntau haiv neeg
"Tus kws sau paj huam tuag" Lermontov nqe lus "Tus kws sau paj huam tuag". Lermontov muab rau leej twg "Kev tuag ntawm tus kws sau paj huam"?
Thaum xyoo 1837, tau kawm txog kev tuag ntawm kev tuag, lub qhov txhab tuag, thiab tom qab ntawd kev tuag ntawm Pushkin, Lermontov tau sau cov kev quaj ntsuag "Tus kws sau paj huam tuag …", nws nws tus kheej twb muaj npe nrov hauv kev sau ntawv. Muaj tswv yim biography Mikhail Yurievich pib thaum ntxov, nws cov paj huam romantic hnub rov qab mus rau 1828-1829
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm tus kws sau paj huam thiab paj huam hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm Lermontov. Lermontov cov paj huam hais txog paj huam
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm tus kws sau paj huam thiab paj huam hauv Lermontov txoj haujlwm yog ib qho ntawm lub hauv paus. Mikhail Yuryevich mob siab rau ntau yam haujlwm rau nws. Tab sis peb yuav tsum pib nrog lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv lub ntiaj teb tus kws sau paj huam - kev kho siab. Nws muaj tus cwj pwm universal. Ntawm qhov tod tes, qhov no yog tus xaiv ntawm Lermontov tus hero, thiab ntawm qhov tod tes, nws foom phem. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm tus kws sau paj huam thiab paj huam qhia txog kev sib tham ntawm tus tsim thiab nws cov neeg nyeem
Tshaj tawm zaj paj huam "Tus kws sau paj huam thiab neeg pej xeem". Analysis ntawm Nekrasov paj huam "Tus kws sau paj lug thiab cov pej xeem"
Kev tsom xam ntawm zaj paj huam "Tus kws sau paj huam thiab neeg pej xeem", zoo li lwm yam hauj lwm ntawm kev kos duab, yuav tsum pib nrog kev kawm txog keeb kwm ntawm nws cov creation, nrog rau cov teeb meem kev nom kev tswv uas tab tom loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd, thiab cov ntaub ntawv biographical ntawm tus sau, yog tias lawv yog ob qho tib si muaj feem xyuam rau txoj haujlwm
