Kawm ua si balalaika
Kawm ua si balalaika

Video: Kawm ua si balalaika

Video: Kawm ua si balalaika
Video: kawm ua si 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Balalaika yog ib qho cuab yeej siv suab paj nruag thaum ub, lub cim pom ntawm cov neeg Lavxias. Nws cov ntoo yog amazing thiab muab ib qho amazing nyhuv nyob rau hauv ib tug orchestra.

Tam sim no koj tsis tshua pom cov neeg ntaus suab paj nruag no. Nrov tshaj yog guitar. Tab sis koj puas xav kawm yuav ua li cas ua si balalaika? Koj puas xav surprise koj tsev neeg thiab cov phooj ywg nrog kev txawj tshiab? Koj tuaj yeem kawm ua si balalaika los ntawm kos li cas? Yooj yim heev, koj lub siab xav thiab muaj cov cuab yeej yuav txaus.

Balalaika hlau nplaum
Balalaika hlau nplaum

Cov ntsiab lus ntawm balalaika

Balalaika suav nrog ntau dua 70 yam. Tab sis qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws yog:

  1. Vulture. Nws muaj frets (16-31 pcs.).
  2. Strings (3 pcs.). Cov hlua sab saum toj yog melodic, thiab hauv qab 2 yog buzzing.
  3. Deca (lub cev daim duab peb sab).

Nyob hauv kev xyaum ntau lawm, cov ntsiab lus no yuav raug hu ua txawv.

Lavxias teb sab balalaikas
Lavxias teb sab balalaikas

Types of balalaikas

Muaj 2 hom balalaikas:

  1. Tsab neeg. Cov twj paj nruag yog tsim los rau kev ua si ywj pheej ywj pheej. Cov hlua hlau raug ntsia ntawm no, muaj ntau qhov chaw. Muaj cov tsoos balalaikas nrog 4, 5 lossis 6 txoj hlua. Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm qhov ntsuas yog qhov sib npaug ntawm ib qho ntawm cov hlua los yog tag nrho cov hlua ib zaug, kom tau txais lub suab nrov dua thiab muag muag. Kawm ua si balalaika ib txwm ua tau sai thiab yooj yim.
  2. Kev kawm. Lub suab paj nruag haum rau kev ua si. Cov hlua nylon tau teeb tsa ntawm no, muaj kev kho kom haum. Yuav kom kawm paub ua si qhov kev kawm balalaika, nws yuav siv sijhawm ntev, lub tsev kawm suab paj nruag lossis kev qhia suab paj nruag.

How to tune the balalaika

Nyob hauv ntau thaj tsam ntawm lub tebchaws koj tuaj yeem nrhiav ntau yam kev xaiv rau balalaika chaw. Cov hauv qab no yuav suav tias yog cov neeg nyiam tshaj plaws ntawm lawv:

1. Balalaika system. Txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab qub tshaj plaws. Yuav luag txog xyoo pua nees nkaum, nws yog qhov nrov tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg. Txog rau tam sim no, nws tau paub dav ntawm cov neeg ntaus suab paj nruag hauv zos hauv ntau thaj tsam ntawm Russia. Kho lub balalaika raws li nram no:

  • 1 txoj hlua kho kom haum;
  • nruab nrab yog clamped ntawm 5th fret thiab rub mus rau lub suab sib koom nrog 1st;
  • thib peb yog kho tib yam li qhov nruab nrab;
  • qhov tshwm sim yog 2 txoj hlua, tib yam hauv suab, thiab 1 siab, 5 frets siab dua.

How to play the balalaika this system:

  • D D G (qis);
  • E E A (siab).

2. Guitar system. Nws yog tam sim no feem ntauLavxias teb sab pej xeem version ntawm balalaika tuning. Nws coincides nrog lub tuning ntawm thawj peb txoj hlua ntawm ib tug xya-txoj hlua Lavxias teb sab guitar. Milestones:

  • 1 txoj hlua kuj raug kho kom haum;
  • nruab nrab yog clamped rau 3rd fret thiab rub mus rau lub suab hauv kev sib koom nrog 1 txoj hlua qhib;
  • 3rd yog clamped ntawm 4th fret thiab kho rau qhov qhib nruab nrab;
  • xov xwm, tus balalaika tsim ib tug slender loj chord.

How to play the balalaika guitar tuning:

  • C E G (low);
  • D F A (siab).

3. Tsis tshua muaj nqis. Lawv tsis siv ntau zaus. Lawv tsuas yog siv los ua kom muaj kev sib txawv ntawm cov suab paj nruag repertoire, ntxiv originality thiab novelty rau nws.

How to play the balalaika rare tunings:

  • D E G – discord;
  • D F A / A C F - minor;
  • E G C - rov qab.
Lavxias teb sab balalaika players "Kodiak"
Lavxias teb sab balalaika players "Kodiak"

Basic of play the balalaika

Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho, txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov ua si balalaika, koj yuav tsum paub qhov haum thiab txhais tes kom raug. Ua ntej pib qhov kev ua si, koj yuav tsum:

  • zaum ntawm ntug lub rooj zaum;
  • khoov koj ob txhais ceg 90 °, ua kom koj nraub qaum ncaj (thaum tuav lub caj dab nrog hlua ntawm koj sab laug tes, thiab lub balalaika ntawm koj lub hauv caug);
  • nias lub cuab yeej nrog koj txhais taw;
  • sim ua si so.

Basic sound techniques

Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev ua si balalaika, tab sis ntawm no yog cov uas nquag nquag:

  1. Rattle. Ntaus txhua txoj hlua nrog koj tus ntiv tes ntsuas. Nyob ntawmdaim ntawv qhia los ntawm: ^ (ntaus), v (ntaus).
  2. Tremolo. Lub suab yog tsim los ntawm tapping nquag nrog tus ntiv tes ntsuas.
  3. Pizzicato. Pinch nrog tus ntiv tes xoo: lub cev ntawm tus balalaika yog tuav nrog cov ntiv tes thiab ib txoj hlua raug ntaus nrog tus ntiv tes xoo.
  4. Vibrato. Nrog txoj cai xibtes, maj mam nias ntawm cov hlua, tib lub sijhawm, lub suab raug rho tawm nrog tus ntiv tes xoo siv cov txheej txheem pizicato. Vibrato kuj tuaj yeem ua si nrog tus ntiv tes ntsuas.
  5. Faction. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv, cov ntawv luv "Dr" yog sau thiab ib tug wavy kab yog kos nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub chord. Lub suab yog tsim los ntawm alternating tshuab los ntawm hauv qab mus rau sab saum toj mus rau hauv qab.
  6. Flageolet. Ntawm daim ntawv, ib lub voj voog muab tso rau saum daim ntawv. Lub suab yog tsim los ntawm weightlessly kov txoj hlua nrog lub ncoo ntawm koj tus ntiv tes, thiab ces tam sim ntawd rub nws rov qab tom qab ntaus txoj hlua nrog cov ntiv tes ntawm lwm tus tes.
Balalaika game
Balalaika game

Ib ob peb lub tswv yim: yuav ua li cas ua si balalaika kom raug (rau beginners)

  • Kev tawm dag zog txhua hnub rau 1.5-2 teev.
  • Thov koj lub instrument kom zoo.
  • Ua si so hauv qhov chaw xis nyob.
  • Xyaum xyaum ua si sib txawv.
  • Ua cov kev tawm dag zog.
  • Degrease cov hlua tom qab txhua ntu.
  • Cia koj balalaika hauv rooj plaub.

Ntawm no yooj yim npaum li cas los kawm ua si balalaika. Nyob zoo rau koj os!

Pom zoo: