2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Txawm tias muaj tseeb tias Valery Bryusov ncaj qha cuam tshuam nrog kev ua cim, tsis tau ib qho ntawm nws cov kev tsim ci ntsa iab yog nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab classicism. Paj huam "Dagger" tau sau nyob rau hauv 1903, nws yog nplooj siab rau Mikhail Yuryevich Lermontov thiab Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin - ob tug zoo sau ntawv uas tau muab lawv lub neej rau kev sib ntaus sib tua tawm tsam autocracy, uas tsa teeb meem ntawm kev ywj pheej nyob rau hauv lawv tej hauj lwm, raws li zoo raws li lub luag hauj lwm. tus kws sau paj lug hauv zej zog.
Kev tsom xam ntawm Bryusov zaj paj huam "Lub Dagger" tso cai rau peb kos ib qho piv txwv nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm tib lub npe los ntawm Lermontov. Valery Yakovlevich tsuas yog siv ib qho piv txwv hauv nws txoj haujlwm, piv cov hniav nrog khoom plig poetic. Nyob rau hauv nws lub tswv yim, txhua leej txhua tus yuav tsum zoo kawg nkaus mastered lub ntse ntsuas ntawm kev ua pauj. Bryusov ntseeg tias lo lus muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo heev, tib lo lus nug yog seb tus kws sau paj huam nws tus kheej puas xav ua kom nws cov kev txawj ntse thiab qhia rau tib neeg lub ntsiab lus zais ntawm paj huam kom lawv nkag siab thiab meej.
Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm Bryusov zaj paj huam "Dagger" tso cai rau koj pom qhov sib txawv ntawm lub ntiaj teb kev xav ntawm tus sau thiab nwsPredecessors - Pushkin thiab Lermontov. Alexander Sergeevich thiab Mikhail Yuryevich ntseeg hais tias ib tug kws sau paj lug yuav tsum tau sau paj huam rau tib neeg, tsis txhob mloog rau cov teeb meem thiab kev nkag siab yuam kev. Tab sis Valery Yakovlevich xav tias nws tsis muaj txiaj ntsig los tham txog cov teeb meem loj yog tias cov neeg raug ntes. Tus kws sau paj huam hloov tsis tau dab tsi txog thaum tib neeg lawv tus kheej sim tshem tawm lub nra. Tus kws sau ntawv yuav tsum ua raws li cov kev xav ntawm pej xeem, tsis yog vice versa.
Valery Yakovlevich nkag siab tias nws ua tsis tau ib leeg. Kev tsom xam ntawm Bryusov zaj paj huam "Lub Dagger" qhia tau hais tias tus sau muab tus kws sau paj lug lub luag hauj lwm ntawm ib tug neeg soj ntsuam sab nraud thiab nullifies ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Tus kws sau ntawv yuav tsum koom nrog kev tawm tsam thaum muaj kev tawm tsam nrov pib. Valery Bryusov tau sau "Dagger" nrog kev ntseeg ntawm kev hloov pauv hauv kev nom kev tswv hauv lub tebchaws. Ntau tus ntseeg tias nws muaj lub txiaj ntsim ntawm kev pom, txij li ob xyoos tom qab sau paj huam, kev hloov pauv tau tshwm sim.
Valery Yakovlevich tau kwv yees qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv pej xeem, nws tau txiav txim siab meej rau nws tus kheej uas nws yuav ua si ntawm sab. Kev tsom xam ntawm Bryusov zaj paj huam "Lub Dagger" ua rau nws nkag siab tias tus sau qhuas cov hauj lwm ntawm Lermontov thiab Pushkin, paub hais tias lawv tej hauj lwm tseem ceeb rau tib neeg dua li nws tej hauj lwm. Valery Yakovlevich xaiv sab ntawm cov neeg, tab sis nws tus kheej tsis tuaj yeem piav qhia vim li cas nws ua qhov no. Mikhail Yuryevich thiab Alexander Sergeevich yog ib qho kev sib txuas ntawm ntau haiv neeg, tab sis Bryusov nws tus kheej tsis zoo li ntawd.
Tus kws sau paj lug tsis txaus siab rau nws txoj haujlwm, vim nws hloov tsis tau dab tsi. Tsis muaj kev hu rau kev nqis tes ua hauv kev ua haujlwm, tsarist tsoom fwv tsis them nyiaj rau lawv. Bryusov cov nqe lus "Dagger" ib zaug ntxiv hais tias nws yog "tus kws sau nkauj ntawm kev tawm tsam", thaum tus kws sau paj huam paub tias nws tsis muaj Lermontov txoj kev xav dawb thiab Pushkin lub audacity. Valery Yakovlevich tsis muaj peev xwm coj cov neeg coob coob, los ua nws tus thawj coj ideological, nws txoj hmoo yog los lees txais cov pej xeem lub siab nyiam thiab yaj hauv pawg grey.
Pom zoo:
Cov cim ntawm classicism hauv cov ntawv nyeem. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm Lavxias teb sab classicism nyob rau hauv lub comedy "Undergrowth"
Classicism nyob rau hauv Russia pib zoo nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th thiab txuas ntxiv cov kev cai qub. Peter the Great nthuav tawm cov tswv yim siab ntawm tib neeg, thiab cov kws sau paj huam thiab cov kws sau ntawv tau txheeb xyuas cov yam ntxwv ntawm qhov sib txawv, uas yuav tau tham hauv tsab xov xwm
Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm Pushkin zaj paj huam rau Chaadaev ua piv txwv ntawm kev hlub rau lub teb chaws
Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm Pushkin zaj paj huam rau Chaadaev ua rau nws ua tsis tau tsuas yog kom txaus siab rau tus kws sau paj huam khoom plig, tab sis kuj qhia nws txoj kev xav, kev xav thiab kev ntshaw ntawm Pushkin nws tus kheej thiab nws cov neeg kawm
Kev tshuaj xyuas Balmont zaj paj huam "Cua", ib qho piv txwv ntawm cov lus cim
Konstantin Balmont yog tus kws sau paj huam zoo nkauj ntawm Lavxias "Silver Age". Nrog cov cim, ib nrab cov lus qhia, cov suab paj nruag hauv qab ntawm nws nqe lus, kev txawj sau suab, nws yeej lub siab ntawm paj huam lovers thaum kaj ntug ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum
Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm Bryusov zaj paj huam "Rau Cov Tub Ntxhais Hluas". Ib qho piv txwv zoo ntawm Lavxias teb sab symbolism
Valery Bryusov yog ib tus neeg sawv cev tseem ceeb ntawm Symbolists thiab suav tias yog tus tsim ntawm qhov kev sau ntawv hauv tebchaws Russia. Ntau tus kws sau paj huam uas ua haujlwm nyob rau xyoo 19th thiab thaum ntxov 20th centuries tau siv lub cim, uas tawm tsam dogmas, kev coj ncaj ncees thiab kev coj noj coj ua. Kev tsom xam ntawm Bryusov zaj paj huam "Rau Ib Tug Tub Ntxhais Hluas" qhia tau hais tias tus kws sau ntawv xav muab cov lus sib faib rau cov neeg sau ntawv yav tom ntej, kom tawm hauv qab cov thwjtim uas yuav txuas ntxiv ua haujlwm nws pib
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm tus kws sau paj huam thiab paj huam hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm Lermontov. Lermontov cov paj huam hais txog paj huam
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm tus kws sau paj huam thiab paj huam hauv Lermontov txoj haujlwm yog ib qho ntawm lub hauv paus. Mikhail Yuryevich mob siab rau ntau yam haujlwm rau nws. Tab sis peb yuav tsum pib nrog lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv lub ntiaj teb tus kws sau paj huam - kev kho siab. Nws muaj tus cwj pwm universal. Ntawm qhov tod tes, qhov no yog tus xaiv ntawm Lermontov tus hero, thiab ntawm qhov tod tes, nws foom phem. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm tus kws sau paj huam thiab paj huam qhia txog kev sib tham ntawm tus tsim thiab nws cov neeg nyeem
