2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Portraits ntawm Mussorgsky tsis tau ua ntau zaus. Qhov no tsis yog Rembrandt, uas txhua xyoo peered rau hauv nws tus kheej thiab saib seb nws hloov li cas. Mussorgsky's portraits, raws li txoj cai, tsuas yog cuam tshuam rau sab nraud, tab sis peb txaus siab rau nws lub ntiaj teb sab hauv, uas tso cai rau nws los tsim cov suab paj nruag zoo.
Tus Me Nyuam Petrovich Mussorgsky yog tus tub ntawm tsis yog neeg nplua nuj, tab sis yug tau zoo. Nws yug los nyob rau sab qaum teb Pskov cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv 1839. Ob tug tij laug tuag ntxov, thiab niam Yulia Ivanovna muab tag nrho nws txoj kev hlub tshua thiab kev hlub rau nws tus tub yau.
Tus Qauv Petrovich khaws kev sib raug zoo nrog nws tag nrho nws lub neej, thiab tom qab ntawd nws txoj kev tuag yog qhov hnyav rau nws. Maman yog thawj tus qhia nws ntaus piano. Tsis muaj cov duab ntawm Mussorgsky tau khaws cia txij lub sijhawm no. Tab sis nws lub neej yav tom ntej tau txiav txim siab ntev dhau los: tus tub yuav ua tub rog.
Petersburg
Tom qab kawm tiav ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm tus neeg saib xyuas, Tus Qauv Mussorgsky pib nws txoj haujlwm hauv Preobrazhensky Guards Regiment. Nyob rau hauv daim duab ntawm sab laug yog ib tug tub ceev xwm ntawm Life Guards. Qhov no yog xyoo 1856. Nws yog 17. Cov hluas thiab coj zoo, coj tus cwj pwm, yuav luag ib tug me nyuam, ib tug tub hluas uas tseem tsis tau txiav txim siab nws lub neej. Nws zoo siab npaj ua haujlwm, ua raws li lub luag haujlwm, tswj tus kheej thiab lub zog.
Ntawm rau sab xis yog daim duab ntawm nws nrog nws tus tij laug xyoo 1858. Sab hauv kev ywj pheej, nruj saib, zoo li yav tom ntej composer txiav txim siab ib yam dab tsi rau nws tus kheej. Rationality, introspection muaj nyob rau hauv txhua yam.
Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, Modest Mussorgsky yog tus kws ntaus nkauj zoo nkauj. Nws kuj yog ib tug neeg txawj ntse heev: nws hais thiab sau tau lus Fab Kis thiab lus German, nyeem Greek thiab Latin. Nws twb paub A. S. Dargomyzhsky thiab M. A. Balakirev thiab sau ob scherzos. Ib tug ntawm lawv, ib tug kws ntaus suab paj nruag uas tsis tau kawm nyob rau hauv lub conservatory, tswj kom tiav orchestrate.
Raws li kev coj ntawm Balakirev, Mussorgsky tau ua haujlwm ntawm cov qhab nia orchestral, ua tib zoo kawm lawv, thiab tseem tau txheeb xyuas qhov sib haum xeeb, qhov cuam tshuam thiab daim ntawv ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam nto moo, kawm txog kev thuam, ntsuas lawv tob heev. Txog lub sijhawm no, nws tawm hauv kev pabcuam hauv pab tub rog, tab sis ua kom nruj tshaj plaws rau nws tus kheej, tsis pub muaj kev cuam tshuam.
kev sib haum xeeb
Tus Me Me Petrovich tau saib xyuas nws qhov tsos.
Nkauj qhuas vaj tswv sim ua kom neeg tau lub siab xav ua neeg vam meej. Tseeb tiag, los ntawm cov plaub hau zoo nkauj rau cov plaub hau ntawm lub taub hau mus rau cov lus qhia ntawm cov khau zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, tus txiv neej zoo nkauj zoo nkauj saib los ntawm peb nrog kev sib haum xeeb ntawm nws lub ntsej muag.
Nyob hauv lub neej, nws yog ib tug txiv neej uas muaj tus cwj pwm zoo, elegance, hais lus zoo, kev txawj ntse thiab kev kawm uas txhua tus poj niam melted nyob rau hauv nws ntxim nyiam. Nws kuj muaj kev hlub zais cia rau ib tug poj niam uas nws lub npe tsis qhiatsis muaj leej twg. Piv txwv li, qhov no yog N. P. Opochinina, uas nws muab tso rau ntawm lub siab tshaj plaws pedestal thiab mob siab rau cov feem ntau lyrical compositions rau nws.
Maturity
Nov yog qhov pib ntawm lub sijhawm tsaus ntuj tshaj plaws hauv tus neeg sau lub neej. Cov duab uas tau nthuav tawm hauv qab no qhia tau hais tias Kev Ncaj Ncees Mussorgsky tuav txawm tias muaj kev sib tsoo uas txoj hmoo cuam tshuam rau nws: Lub Hwj Chim Loj Loj tau poob sib nrug, cov xov xwm tau tawm tsam nws cov ntawv sau, kev ua si Boris Godunov yuav luag nres. Tus poj niam uas hlub tau tuag, thiab tus kws sau nkauj raug kev txom nyem loj heev. Tom qab nws tuag, nws tau sau zaj nkauj iab "Tombstone".
Nws nyob tsuas yog muaj tswv yim, tsim kev sib hlub ntawm nqe ntawm tus phooj ywg tshiab, suav A. A. Golenishchev-Kutuzov. Tab sis nws tau sib yuav thiab ua rau kev phooj ywg thiab kev koom tes ua rau tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau Mussorgsky.
Creative coj tawm
Txawm tias nyob hauv tsev kawm tub rog, qhov kev ntshaw rau libations tau tsim. Raws li kev xav hnyav, nws sawv rov los. Ib qho kev xav tau tsim, ua ke nrog cawv, ua kom tsis txhob muaj kev tu siab thiab tsim. Lub impulsiveness uas yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm nws ua rau nws pib ua hauj lwm tshiab yam tsis ua tiav lawv. Sublimating sab hauv lub zog, tus kheej kheej kheej kheej Petrovich plunged headlong rau hauv suab paj nruag. Nws yog lub sij hawm no uas "Duab ntawm ib qho Exhibition", ib tug piano suite nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm ib tug artist tus phooj ywg Hartmann, tau sau. Nws tus kheej tau sau zaj dab neeg ntawm "Khovanshchina" thiab pib sau nws, nrog rau "Sorochinsky Fair" raws li Gogol. Nws twb xav txog ib tug opera ntawm lub ntsiab ntawm lub Pugachev uprising. Txawm li cas los xij, nws xav tsim thiab txaus siab rau lub neej.
Ilya Repin "Portrait of Mussorgsky"
Modest Petrovich tsis ua haujlwm ntxiv lawm. Cov phooj ywg tsim thiab them nws ib qho nyiaj laus me me. Nyob rau hauv 1881 nws muaj ib tug nres ntawm delirium tremens. Nws tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob. Rau plaub ntu ntawm Lub Peb Hlis 14 txog Lub Peb Hlis 17, I. Repin tau tsim ib daim duab ntawm M. P. Mussorgsky. Thiab thaum Lub Peb Hlis 28, tus kws sau nkauj tuag. Qhov no muab qhov portrait tshwj xeeb qhov tob thiab ua yeeb yam.
Tsev kho mob lub tsho, cov plaub hau thiab hwj txwv tsis cuam tshuam peb ntawm lub ntsej muag ntawm tus neeg mob. Muaj lub ci ntsa iab hauv nws lub qhov muag thiab lub siab lub ntsws thiab kev xav ntawm yav tom ntej tej hauj lwm uas nws yuav tsis muaj peev xwm sau tau. Tom qab tag nrho, nws tsis xav txog kev tuag. Repin tsis tau embellish tus composer kiag li, thiab yog li ntawd nws tig tawm los ua ib tug neeg nyob thiab tiag.
Tus kws ua yeeb yam smoothed tawm qhov o thiab wrinkles, ua rau lub teeb pom kev zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab tso peb cov duab uas muaj lub zog muaj tswv yim thiab sab hauv siab. Cov xim yog lub teeb thiab pob tshab. Tawm tsam lub teeb tom qab, lub ntsej muag thiab daim duab saib tshwj xeeb tshaj yog.
Txhua tus Mussorgsky cov duab qhia nws hloov pauv los ntawm tus tub ceev xwm tsis ncaj ncees thiab kev sib raug zoo mus rau tus cwj pwm tsis zoo.
Pom zoo:
Daim ntawv teev cov neeg tshawb nrhiav zoo tshaj plaws (cov phau ntawv ntawm lub xyoo pua 21st). Qhov zoo tshaj plaws Lavxias teb sab thiab txawv teb chaws detective phau ntawv: ib daim ntawv teev. Detectives: ib daim ntawv teev cov kws sau ntawv zoo tshaj plaws
Cov kab lus sau cov neeg tshawb nrhiav zoo tshaj plaws thiab cov kws sau ntawv ntawm hom kev ua txhaum cai, uas nws cov haujlwm yuav tsis tso tseg tsis muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm tus kiv cua ntawm kev ua yeeb yam
Tus kws sau ntawv, tus kws sau ua yeeb yaj kiab thiab tus kws sau ntawv Eduard Volodarsky: biography, muaj tswv yim
Eduard Volodarsky yog ib tus kws tshaj lij tshaj lij ntawm kev lag luam yeeb yaj kiab hauv tsev. Stanislav Govorukhin, Alexei German thiab Nikita Mikhalkov, ua ke nrog Volodarsky, nthuav cov neeg tuaj saib nrog ntau tshaj ib tug masterpiece
Alexander Dolsky - tus kws sau nkauj-tus kws sau nkauj, kws sau paj huam thiab kws ntaus suab paj nruag
Dolsky Alexander Alexandrovich - kws sau paj lug, bard, singer-songwriter, tswv cuab ntawm lub koom haum ntawm Lavxias teb sab playwrights, Honored Artist ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation. Masterfully plays lub guitar
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Hoffmann cov haujlwm yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm kev nyiam romantic hauv German style. Nws feem ntau yog ib tug kws sau ntawv, tsis tas li ntawd, nws kuj yog ib tug tshuab raj thiab artist. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov neeg niaj hnub tsis nkag siab txog nws tej hauj lwm, tab sis lwm tus neeg sau ntawv tau txais kev tshoov siab los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm Hoffmann, piv txwv li, Dostoevsky, Balzac thiab lwm tus
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Andrey Usachev yog menyuam yaus tus kws sau ntawv, kws sau paj huam thiab tus kws sau ntawv. Nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv kev sau ntawv lub voj voog thaum lub sij hawm nyuaj, thaum tag nrho cov paj huam zoo raug tsim thiab cov nkauj tau sau tag nrho. Lwm tus kws sau ntawv hauv nws qhov chaw yuav tau mus rau hauv qab ntawm cov ntawv nyeem ntev dhau los: los tsim kev thuam ntawm menyuam yaus cov ntawv nyeem lossis kev tshaj tawm. Thiab Andrey Usachev tau teem caij rau kev ua haujlwm hnyav