Cov duab "Pancake lub limtiam" hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam sib txawv xyoo

Cov txheej txheem:

Cov duab "Pancake lub limtiam" hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam sib txawv xyoo
Cov duab "Pancake lub limtiam" hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam sib txawv xyoo

Video: Cov duab "Pancake lub limtiam" hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam sib txawv xyoo

Video: Cov duab
Video: Koj pom dab tsi? What do you see? 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Tom qab kev txwv tsis pub ntev ntev thaum lub caij Christmas nruj, tom qab lub suab nrov Xyoo Tshiab lub koob tsheej thiab kev xyiv fab ntawm Tswv Yexus nws tus kheej, tom qab hnub so Epiphany tom qab, Maslenitsa tuaj txog. Tau los rau peb mus rau ntau pua xyoo, tam sim no pom tau tias tsis yog tsuas yog ua khoom plig rau cov kev coj noj coj ua thaum ub, tab sis kuj yog kev qhia txog qee yam dawb ceev.

Echoes ntawm Paganism

painting "Shrovetide"
painting "Shrovetide"

Txawm li cas los xij lawv hu lub sijhawm zoo kawg nkaus thaum lub Ob Hlis lig - Lub Peb Hlis thaum ntxov, ntawm lub verge ntawm lub caij ntuj no thiab caij nplooj ntoos hlav, kev zoo siab thiab kev zoo siab ua ntej hnub Easter ntev, cov neeg Slavic! Thiab Cheese Week nyob rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj daim ntawv qhia hnub, thiab Pancake-Obyedukha ntawm cov neeg! Tej thaj chaw deb lub caij ntuj no kev lom zem, pej xeem festivals, sleigh caij thiab lub nrig sib ntaus sib tua, ib tug solemn procession nrog ib tug khoom Maslenitsa thiab hlawv nws nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm lub farewell rau cov daus thiab Frost uas twb thab cov neeg sawv daws - tag nrho cov yeeb yuj, lub siab lub ntsws ua yeeb yam nyiam cov xim. ntawm ntau tus neeg sawv cev ntawm art. Ib qho tshwj xeeb cus ciav thiab vivid embodiment tau tshwm sim hauv hnub so hauv kev pleev xim. Kawm txog kev kos duab canvases, peb tuaj hla qhov tsis tshua muajQhov tshwm sim: ntau tus kws kos duab Lavxias muaj cov duab kos hu ua "Maslenitsa". Vim li cas lawv thiaj muab lawv lub npe tib yam, qhov txawv ntawm txhua qhov - peb yuav tham txog qhov no hauv kab lus no.

keeb kwm thiab kab lig kev cai

paintings los ntawm artists "Pancake lub lim tiam"
paintings los ntawm artists "Pancake lub lim tiam"

Nyob rau lub sijhawm ua ntej Christian lub neej ntawm Eastern Slavs, niaj hnub no cov Russians, Ukrainians thiab Belarusians, qhov pib ntawm lub xyoo tshiab yog txuam nrog lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav equinox, lub wake ntawm xwm, pib ntawm lub voj voog tshiab. ntawm lub neej, cult ntawm fertility thiab nco txog cov poj koob yawm txwv. Cov neeg ua liaj ua teb, uas, nyob rau hauv lawv txoj kev ntawm lub neej, feem ntau yog cov Slavs thaum ub, tau ua tiav tag nrho ntawm cov qoob loo ntawm lawv cov teb. Daim duab "Maslenitsa" los ntawm Semyon Shemyakin (2001) qhia txog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov hnub so - kev kub hnyiab ntawm straw effigy, cov tshauv uas tau tawg mus rau tag nrho cov neeg ua liaj ua teb. Nws ntseeg hais tias nyob rau hauv no txoj kev tib neeg nce lub fertility ntawm lub ntiaj teb, txhawb nws fertile pib.

Second meaning of the rite

Kev piav qhia ntawm painting "Shrovetide"
Kev piav qhia ntawm painting "Shrovetide"

Lwm daim duab "Maslenitsa" los ntawm lwm tus kws kos duab tam sim no Anatoly Nikolaevich Shelyakin (2005) ua rau peb xav txog lwm lub sijhawm ntawm hnub so. Tsim ib tsev neeg thiab yug me nyuam, kev txuas ntxiv ntawm tsev neeg - qhov no, raws li cov neeg laus, yog lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm tus txiv neej. Yog li ntawd, ntau yam kev lom zem tau txhawb nqa ntawm Maslenitsa, thaum lub sijhawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tuaj yeem nthuav tawm lawv txoj kev xav ntau. Cov kab lig kev cai ntawm kev hwm cov tub thiab ntxhais, cov tub hluas thiab cov poj niam uas muaj peev xwm yug me nyuam muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog tib txoj kev cai ntawm fertility thiab kev yug dua tshiab ntawm lub neej. Los ntawm no cia peb musthiab Shrovetide nkauj nyab ntawm tus tshiablyweds, thiab sleigh caij ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas ntawm ob leeg poj niam txiv neej, thiab txawm comic tsim txom ntawm bachelors.

Kev sib txuas nrog ib tsev neeg

memorial kab lig kev cai ntawm carnival
memorial kab lig kev cai ntawm carnival

Thiab, thaum kawg, cov duab "Maslenitsa" kuj yog peb lub sijhawm - Anna Cherkashina (2002). Nws hais rau tus neeg saib rau qhov thib peb semantic nam ntawm hnub so - kev ua koob tsheej nco txog cov poj koob yawm txwv uas tau mus rau lwm lub ntiaj teb, kev zam txim ntawm kev thuam uas cov neeg hauv tsev neeg, cov txheeb ze thiab cov phooj ywg, cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig yeem los yog tsis kam ua rau ib leeg nyob rau hauv lub xyoo. Pancakes raws li lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm Shrovetide lub rooj nyob rau hauv lub painting los ntawm Cherkashina tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj tseeb hais txog lub ancient Slavic pam tuag essence ntawm lub hnub so.

Master of the genre

Kustodiev "Maslenitsa"
Kustodiev "Maslenitsa"

Tag nrho cov duab kos duab hauv qab lub npe tau pleev xim los ntawm tus kws kos duab zoo nkauj Boris Kustodiev. Shrovetide nws nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv sib txawv versions, tab sis nrog tib theem ntawm cov txuj ci thiab raug xa mus rau tus thawj tsw ntawm lub Success. Lub voj voog ntawm kev ua haujlwm tau tsim nyob rau lub sijhawm luv luv ntawm 4 xyoos - los ntawm 1916 txog 1920. 5 daim ntaub puv puv thiab 2 cov qauv ntawm tib lub tha xim, ua tiav cov xim sib txawv, qhia txog tus kws kos duab tshwj xeeb hauv cov lus xaiv. Yuav ua li cas Kustodiev mus rau nws qhov kev siv? "Maslenitsa" ntawm xyoo 1916 (ib qho ntawm cov duab ntawm lub sijhawm no) yog cov toj roob hauv pes Lavxias teb sab lub caij ntuj no. Lub ntuj yog xim los ntawm lub hnub poob thiab blazes nrog crimson thiab kub. Nws cov rays ci ntsa iab ntawm cov ru tsev uas muaj daus thiab cov pavements, ignite iridescent teeb ntawm cov ntoo qhwv hauv cov tsho furry. Cov domes thiab spiers ntawm pawg ntseeg sawv, aspiring mus rau saum ntuj ceeb tsheej qhov siab. Thiab ntawm txoj kev nws hums thiab muaj kev lom zemcov neeg, qhov ncaj ncees yog nrov, tsis xav mus disperse, carousels flash los ntawm, pleev xim rau sleighs maj los ntawm. Lub sab ntsuj plig Lavxias teb sab, siab tawv prowess thiab kev hlub ntawm lub neej - xws li yog lub siab xav tom qab ntawm daim duab. Nws them nrog kev cia siab thiab kev zoo siab, zoo siab rau kev xav ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib thiab ua kom muaj kev xav mus kawm lub neej, keeb kwm thiab kev coj noj coj ua ntawm nws cov neeg. Tau kawg, peb cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov duab "Shrovetide" yog deb ntawm kev ua tiav. Tab sis peb cia siab tias nws yuav ua rau muaj kev xav paub ntawm cov neeg nyeem ntawm tsab xov xwm, thiab lawv kuj yuav xav kawm ntxiv txog Lavxias teb sab qub txeeg qub teg thiab Lavxias kos duab.

Tshwj xeeb tom qab

caij carnival
caij carnival

Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, cov duab ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam "Maslenitsa" muaj ntau hom kev ua yeeb yam thiab kev ua yeeb yam. Cov toj roob hauv pes thiab tseem muaj sia nyob, portrait sketches, stylization ntawm pej xeem nyiam prints nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm masters ntawm Lavxias teb sab painting tsis tau tsuas yog qhia rau peb tej yam ntawm kab lis kev cai, lub neej thiab kev ntseeg ntawm cov poj koob yawm txwv, tab sis kuj coj yav dhau los los ze zog, ua rau nws nkag siab thiab haiv neeg.. Kev kos duab, zoo li lub sijhawm tshuab, coj peb los ntawm ib lub sijhawm mus rau lwm qhov, tsis pub peb poob kov peb cov hauv paus hniav thiab ua rau peb rov xav txog peb cov ntshav txuas nrog tib neeg.

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