Bassoon is a music instrument. Kev piav qhia, nta
Bassoon is a music instrument. Kev piav qhia, nta

Video: Bassoon is a music instrument. Kev piav qhia, nta

Video: Bassoon is a music instrument. Kev piav qhia, nta
Video: Decoda Chamber Music Festival 2022 - Villa-Lobos 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Nyob hauv kab lus no peb yuav saib lub ntsiab lus ntawm lo lus bassoon. Qhov no yog ib lub suab paj nruag uas nws keeb kwm rov qab mus rau ntau pua xyoo. Nws yog ib qho cuab yeej ntawm lub suab qis tshaj plaws ntawm ib pawg ntoo. Lub bassoon yog ib qho cuab yeej nthuav. Nws cov npe tuaj yeem suav nrog tenor, bass thiab alto suab. Zoo li oboe, nws muaj ob lub reed. Qhov no yog muab tso rau ntawm ib tug nkhaus hlau raj. Qhov no distinguishes lub bassoon los ntawm ntau lwm yam suab paj nruag ntawm pab pawg neeg no. Tab sis cia wb tham txog txhua yam kom ntxaws ntxiv.

Txoj kev tsim ntawm bassoon

bassoon nws
bassoon nws

Lub bassoon muaj qhov nthuav dav. Nws lub cev, raws li nws yog, yog ob npaug. Qhov no yog dab tsi distinguishes nws los ntawm oboe. Yog tias nws lub cev tsis tau ntim rau hauv ib nrab, ces qhov ntsuas nws tus kheej yuav ntev dhau lawm. Lub bassoon yog ib qho khoom siv suab paj nruag uas tuaj yeem sib cais. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev txav tau yooj yim.

Los ntawm keeb kwm ntawm bassoon

Vim qhov tseeb tias nws yog qhov nyuaj hauv ntau qhov chaw, lub suab paj nruag zoo ib yam li cov pob taws. Qhov tseeb, qhov no yog precisely dab tsi prompted lubkom tau lub npe ntawd. Txhais los ntawm Italian, lo lus "bassoon" txhais tau tias bundle.

Lub bassoon yog ib lub suab paj nruag uas hnub rov qab mus rau xyoo pua kaum rau. Cov khoom siv rau kev tsim cov cuab yeej no yog thawj maple. Qhov no feature tau khaws cia rau hnub no. Lub bassoon suab zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv qis register. Thaum nyob rau sab sauv nws muaj qee qhov ntswg, nruj. Nov yog nws qhov tshwj xeeb timbre.

bassoon musical instrument
bassoon musical instrument

Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws

Lub bassoon timbre nws tus kheej yog lub suab zoo nkauj heev thiab sib txawv yooj yim. Nws yog ib lub suab nrov heev. Rau qhov zoo, qhov ntsuas no tau ua lub npe txawv txawv "dulcian". Qhov no yog vim lo lus dolce txhais tias "ntse" hauv Italis.

Lub nuances ntawm tus qauv ntawm lub bassoon

Muaj txog peb caug qhov ntawm lub cev bassoon. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tsuas yog ib feem me me ntawm lawv yog npog nrog ntiv tes. Feem ntau, lub valve yog siv. Cov cuab yeej suab paj nruag no yog siv hauv cua thiab symphony orchestras. Txawm li cas los xij, nws muaj peev xwm ua si tus lej ntawm nws thiab siv nws hauv cov khoom siv.

Zoo li ntau lwm yam cuab yeej suab paj nruag ntawm pab pawg no, bassoon tau dhau los ua kev hloov pauv hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob. Zoo li ntau lub tshuab cua, nws tau txais nws qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau xyoo pua cuaj, ua tsaug rau lub tuam txhab German Haeckel.

Siv hauv orchestra

bassoon instrument
bassoon instrument

Txij li ib nrab xyoo ntawm lub xyoo no, lub bassoon tau ua ib qho cuab yeej tso siabloj solo ntu hauv qhov chaw orchestral. Qhov no yog nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias thaum xub thawj qhov ntsuas no tsuas yog duplicated bass kab nyob rau hauv lub orchestra. Txij li thaum lub bassoon zoo sib xws hauv cov txheej txheem ua si rau oboe, nws muaj, ntawm chav kawm, qee qhov txawv. Bassoon yog ib lub suab paj nruag, nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev ua si uas, ua pa yog siv tsawg dua kev lag luam. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias muaj ib kab ntev ntawm huab cua. Yog li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem pom tau yooj yim dhia. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev hloov pauv ntawm cov ntawv sau npe yuav luag tsis pom, thiab staccato stroke hloov mus ua qhov ntse heev. Yog tias peb saib cov suab paj nruag tam sim no, peb pom kev siv lub bassoon hauv intonations tsawg dua li semitone. Feem ntau nws yog ib lub quarter lossis ib lub suab thib peb. Raws li txoj cai, sau ntawv rau cov cuab yeej no yog sau ua bass thiab tenor clefs. Txawm hais tias nws yuav tsum tau hais tias lub violin qee zaus siv.

Dhau li ntawm, nyob rau hauv ntau lub orchestras, nws tshwm sim hais tias lub contrabassoon yog siv - qhov no yog ib tug variant ntawm lub twj paj nruag uas suab octave qis. Tsis tas li ntawd, clarinet mus zoo nrog nws. Lub bassoon yog ib qho cuab yeej classic txaus los siv hauv orchestras.

bassoon suab paj nruag
bassoon suab paj nruag

Bassoon in music

Txij thaum pib ntawm lub kaum yim, mus txog rau nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, lub bassoon pib muaj koob meej sai heev nyob rau hauv ntau yam suab paj nruag hom thiab, ntawm chav kawm, compositions. Ib qho ntawm thawj zaug ua yeeb yam suab paj nruag tau raug kaw rau lub bassoon hauv ib phau ntawv tsim los ntawm Bartolomé de Selma y Salaverde. Txoj haujlwm no tau nthuav tawm thawj zaug hauv Venice nws tus kheej, qhov twg lub bassoon tau muab ib qho ntawm qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws. Hauv particular, ib tug yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus accounttias lub sijhawm ntawd tsuas muaj ob lub valve ntawm nws. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yuav tsum tau ua si hauv qhov tshwj xeeb loj. Cov kab no tau txuas ntxiv me ntsis mus rau B-flat counteroctave.

clarinet bassoon
clarinet bassoon

Qhov chaw txij li xyoo pua kaum yim, lub bassoon, txhim kho hauv nws cov qauv, pib siv tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv opera orchestras. Glinka tau siv cov cuab yeej suab paj nruag no hauv nws qhov kev ua yeeb yam nto moo "Ruslan thiab Lyudmila". Nws ua li no vim hais tias bassoon's staccato sau ntawv suab zoo heev thiab lom zem. Nws tau tswj kom muaj kev txaus siab heev qhia txog tus cwj pwm cowardly ntawm Farlaf nrog kev pab ntawm cov cuab yeej no. Ob lub suab nrov bassoons ua si lub sijhawm tseem ceeb hauv kev nthuav qhia tus cwj pwm ntawm tus neeg siab phem. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub bassoon tuaj yeem, xav tsis thoob, suab nrov heev. Yog li, nyob rau hauv Tchaikovsky lub npe hu ua Sixth Symphony, nws plays ib tug heev mournful, hnyav solo, uas yog ua los ntawm lub bassoon. Nws lub suab yog nrog ob bass.

Tab sis nyob rau hauv ntau ntawm Shostakovich lub symphonies, lub bassoon suab nyob rau hauv ob txoj kev. Nws tau txais kev ua yeeb yam thiab dynamism, lossis nws suab tu siab kawg. Bassoon yog ib qho cuab yeej uas suab los ntawm cov neeg sau ntawv txawv teb chaws. Bach, Haydn, Mutel, Graun, Graupner - tag nrho cov neeg sau ntawv tau rov sau cov concertos rau qhov ntsuas no. Nyob rau hauv lawv, tag nrho cov peev xwm uas muaj nyob rau hauv lub bassoon tuaj yeem nthuav tawm tag nrho. Mozart Concerto (B loj) tau dhau los ua ib qho ntawm feem ntau ua si.

Bassoon hauv Vivaldi's compositions

Ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm keeb kwm ntawm qhov ntsuas no yog peb caug cuajconcertos sau los ntawm Antonio Vivaldi. Nyob rau hauv cov concertos no, Vivaldi tsim solo qhov chaw rau lub twj paj nruag, uas surprises nrog lawv ceev jumps thiab kev hloov ntawm ib tug mus rau lwm qhov. Muaj cov ntu ntev thiab cov kab lus tsim txiaj. Nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob tias cov tswv yim zoo li no tuaj yeem siv dav hauv lub sijhawm xwb. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm evolution ntawm technologies ntawm lub twj paj nruag nws tau los ua tau mus siv nws thiaj li nthuav thiab masterfully.

bassoon tshuaj xyuas
bassoon tshuaj xyuas

Kuv tuaj yeem kawm ua si bassoon?

Thaum koj nug lo lus nug no, koj yuav tsum nkag siab tias tsis muaj dab tsi ua tsis tau. Ib tug neeg muaj peev xwm muaj peev xwm heev, thiab tib neeg feem ntau txwv los ntawm kev hwm tus kheej thiab lawv txoj kev xav ntawm lawv tus kheej. Yog li nyuaj npaum li cas los kawm yuav ua li cas ntaus suab paj nruag zoo li bassoon? Qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws hauv cov txheej txheem no yog sawv los ntawm lub rooj zaum thiab yuav ib qho cuab yeej, vim hais tias, raws li tau hais los saum toj no, lub bassoon yog ib qho cuab yeej orchestral, raws li qhov no, peb nkag siab tias nws tsis yog ntau yam xws li, piv txwv li, piano los yog guitar. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov cuab yeej no muaj ntau lub suab nrov nrov thiab symphonies los ntawm ntau tus kws sau ntawv. Koj yuav tsum nrhiav koj tus kheej ib tus kws qhia ntawv uas tuaj yeem yog koj cov lus qhia thoob plaws koj qhov kev cob qhia ncaj qha. Nws tuaj yeem yog qee tus neeg los ntawm lub tsev kawm suab paj nruag lossis qee tus kws qhia ntawv ntiag tug. Hais lus hnyav, lub bassoon tsis yog qhov cuab yeej yooj yim tshaj plaws los kawm, uas yog vim li cas ntau tus neeg tso qhov kev ua si sai li sai tau thaum lawv sim. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj nuglo lus nug ntawm qhov yooj yim hauv peb lub neej, koj yuav nkag siab tias kev kawm thiab kev mob siab rau hauv txoj kev xaiv yuav cia koj saj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qab zib ntawm cov txiaj ntsig sai sai.

lub ntsiab lus ntawm lo lus bassoon
lub ntsiab lus ntawm lo lus bassoon

Ntxhais kev ua si bassoon

Ib ntus bassoon yog ib qho cuab yeej uas muaj me ntsis tshaj peb octaves. Thiab txawm hais tias tus naj npawb ntawm cov ntawv me me, cov kws ntaus suab paj nruag tseem tswj kom rho tawm cov suab uas lawv xav tau. Txawm hais tias qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau lub cuab yeej thaum lub suab hais kwv txhiaj, lub suab zoo heev uas tau los ntawm cov octaves yog npub thiab, rau qee qhov, tsis yog ib txwm qab ntxiag. Lub timbre ntawm lub suab ntawm lub bassoon ncaj qha nyob ntawm lub register nyob rau hauv uas koj reproduce lub suab. Nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd, thaum lub suab paj nruag xav paub zoo li lub bassoon tau tshwm sim, cov suab paj nruag classical tam sim ntawd tau txais kev nthuav tawm ntau dua, thiab dhau los ua me ntsis nplua nuj nyob rau hauv overtones. Lub bassoon timbre nws tus kheej yog heev saturated nrog overtones. Qhov no yog qhov txawv txawv bassoon suab zoo li.

Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov neeg mloog ntawm lub xyoo pua yim thiab kaum cuaj txog lub suab paj nruag no tau zoo heev. Muaj ntau tus connoisseurs tiag tiag uas qhuas nws lub suab. Thiab txawm hais tias lub bassoon yog ib qho cuab yeej uas tsis muaj tus neeg tsim khoom, txij li lub npe ntawm tus kws sau ntawv tseeb ntawm tus qauv no tseem tsis paub, txawm li cas los xij, cov cuab yeej tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm ntau tus neeg sau. Lub suab ntawm lub bassoon yog qhov paub zoo heev, thiab koj tuaj yeem yooj yim cais nws los ntawm qhov chaw orchestral. Rau koj cov ntaub ntawv, feem ntau, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua suab paj nruag ua haujlwm ntawm lub bassoon zoo li cov txheej txheem.oboe kev ua yeeb yam. Qhov ntau zaus ntawm bassoon yog los ntawm 58 Hz txog 698 Hz, thiab cov spectrum yog mus txog xya kHz. Nws lub suab yog qhia upwards, backwards thiab forwards.

Zoo, tam sim no koj tau kawm txog cov cuab yeej zoo li lub bassoon. Peb xav kom koj ua tiav hauv kev ua suab paj nruag. Thiab nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej uas koj nyiam xws li cov chav kawm ntawm cov twj paj nruag xws li cov twj paj nruag cua, ces ua tib zoo saib lub bassoon, tab sis tsis txhob txwv koj tus kheej kom txwv. Kev sim!

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