2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Thaum lub sijhawm nyuaj tshaj plaws rau Russia, tus kws kos duab zoo nkauj Daniil Cherny (1350–1428) tau ua haujlwm. Cov neeg nyob hauv qab tus quab ntawm Batu cov tub rog uas tuaj sab hnub tuaj. Lawv hlawv thiab rhuav tshem tej nroog, tej nroog, tej zos thiab coj mus rau cov neeg Lavxias tag nrho.
Lub neej ntawm tus neeg pleev kob icon
Keeb kwm qhov chaw tsis tau khaws tseg kiag li. Tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv txhim khu kev qha txog tus neeg pleev kob icon. Daniil Cherny tau ua haujlwm nyob rau lub sijhawm tsaus ntuj thiab tsaus ntuj thaum hluav taws kub hnyiab tau tshwm sim txhua hnub. Nyob rau hauv monasteries, cov chaw ntawm kab lis kev cai, sau ntawv thiab annals raug hlawv. Yog li ntawd, peb paub xyaum tsis muaj dab tsi txog Daniil Cherny nyob li cas. Nws biography tau muab zais rau ntau pua xyoo. Tatar-Mongol raids nyob rau sab qaum teb-sab hnub tuaj ntawm Russia yog ib qho chaw. Tau ib puas thiab tsib caug xyoo ntawm tus quab, tib neeg tau ua rau lawv ntshai. Tab sis tus kws kos duab txoj hauj lwm yog los tsa ib tug neeg txoj kev noj qab haus huv ntawm sab ntsuj plig, pab, txawm tias muaj xwm txheej, ntseeg, hlub thiab ua neej nyob. Thiab tsis tas li ntawd, tsis muaj kev sib koom ua ke hauv Dawb Huv Russia nws tus kheej. Cov thawj coj sib ntaus sib tua tsis kawg. Cov neeg Lavxias tuag nyob rau hauv kev sib cav ntawm huab tais.
Painting ntawm medieval Russia
Thiab lub sijhawm ntawd, cov duab kos duab Lavxias tab tom ntsib qhov tsis tau pom dua los ua paj. Lub npe Feofan Grek, Daniil Cherny, Andrey Rublev yog kev txaus siab ntawm Lavxias teb sab kab lis kev cai. Lawv yog cov neeg pleev kob icon. Ntawm lawv txoj haujlwm muajkev cuam tshuam loj icon-painting kab lis kev cai ntawm Byzantium. Tab sis nyob rau hauv Russia nyob rau hauv ib-paus xyoo nws tau undergone ib tug transformation. Icons, txawm li cas los xij, kuj tau sau rau ntawm cov laug cam. Tab sis tus kws kos duab tau xav ntev ntev yuav ua li cas los cuam tshuam txog txoj kev npaj los saum ntuj los. Daniil Cherny frescoed lub Assumption Cathedral nyob rau hauv Vladimir-on-Klyazma thiab pleev xim rau icons.
Lub cim "Yauhas Ua Kev Cai Raus Dej" yog muab siab rau rau saum ntuj ceeb tsheej patron uas txhawb kev thaj yeeb thiab kho cov kab mob thaum lawv mus cuag nws nrog kev thov Vajtswv thiab kev ntseeg. Kev tua ntawm frescoes xav tau los ntawm tus kws kos duab nrawm hauv kev ua haujlwm, thiab yog li ntawd, kev txawj ntse. Nws tsuas yog tias cov xim qhuav sai sai rau ntub plaster, thiab tus kws kos duab xav tau qhov tseeb. Tus neeg pleev kob icon tsuas muaj ob peb yam haujlwm sab laug, piv txwv li, "St. Martyr Zosima" (1408). Nws yog ib tug zoo hermit-hermit uas sib txuas lus nrog cov tsiaj qus ib yam li nrog tib neeg, thiab qhov no tau xa los ntawm tus Tswv raws li kev nplij siab. Tab sis yog vim li cas nws thiaj raug liam tias ua khawv koob thiab tsim txom, raug tua. Vim li cas tus neeg pleev kob icon nyiam los ntawm daim duab ntawm cov neeg dawb huv no? Tej zaum vim hais tias ob lub Tatars thiab princes tsis txaus siab rau tib neeg thiab ruthlessly rhuav tshem lawv. St. Zosima yuav tsum nco ntsoov peb cov thawj coj ntawm kev hlub tshua. Los ntawm ntau pua xyoo, lub fresco qhia cov xim ntawm nws lub sijhawm. Lub keeb kwm yav dhau yog them nrog kub, los ntawm cov duab ntawm cov neeg dawb huv protrudes thiab ci nrog ib tug dawb ib pab tub rog. Tsis muaj gaudiness ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Cov xim yog tshiab thiab sib haum xeeb. Nyob rau hauv txhais tes ntawm cov neeg dawb huv yog Vajluskub, uas thaum lub sij hawm nyuaj ua rau nws muaj zog.
Fresco "Bosom of Abraham"
Tus txiv neej laus uas nws lub npe tau txhais ua ntej "kuv txiv siab heev", tsis muaj menyuam nrog nws tus poj niam Sarah. Tiamsis tus Tswvcoj nws tawm ntawm lub nroog Ur, muab lub npe tshiab - Abraham, uas txhais tau tias nyob rau hauv kev txhais lus "txiv ntawm ntau haiv neeg", thiab tsim los ntawm nws ib tug tshiab Vajtswv xaiv neeg. Thiab kev koom ua ke nrog nws lub xub pwg nyom yog kom muaj chaw nkaum hauv kev tiv thaiv ntawm Abraham. Thiab nyob rau hauv cov hnub, thiab nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm, lub ntsiab lus no tsis tas yuav tsum tau muaj feem xyuam, lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev nkaum los ntawm teeb meem thiab hmoov phem. Lub fresco sawv cev rau lub vaj kaj siab. Nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv noble calm xiav-ntsuab tones, uas nco ntsoov tias muaj ib qho chaw ntawm kev nplij siab thiab kev cawmdim.
Txoj haujlwm ntawm Daniil Cherny cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm nws cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv thiab tus phooj ywg Andrei Rublev. Nws yog ib tug neeg pleev kob tiag tiag uas coj kev nplij siab thiab kev cia siab rau tib neeg.
Nws tuag ntawm tus kab mob plague thiab xav tias yuav faus rau hauv Spassky Cathedral ntawm Andronikov Monastery, uas sawv ntawm ntug dej ntawm Yauza.
Pom zoo:
Daim duab los ntawm Aivazovsky "Brig "Mercury" tawm tsam los ntawm cov nkoj Turkish" thiab "Brig "Mercury" tom qab yeej dhau ob lub nkoj Turkish ntsib nrog cov tub rog Lavxias"
Ivan Konstantinovich Aivazovsky yog tus kws kos duab zoo nkauj marine, uas nws cov haujlwm tau paub thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Nws tau pleev xim rau cov canvases tiag tiag, ua rau lawv zoo nkauj. Aivazovsky txoj hauj lwm "Brig" Mercury "" yog txawv nyob rau hauv uas nws muaj ib tug continuation. Tus tswv muaj ntau lub canvases nplooj siab rau Lavxias teb sab Navy. Nyeem txog ob daim duab ntawm lub ncauj lus no hauv kab lus
Vim li cas daim duab ntawm Hamlet yog daim duab nyob mus ib txhis? Daim duab ntawm Hamlet hauv Shakespeare qhov xwm txheej
Vim li cas daim duab ntawm Hamlet yog daim duab nyob mus ib txhis? Muaj ntau yam laj thawj, thiab tib lub sijhawm, txhua tus neeg lossis txhua tus ua ke, hauv kev sib haum xeeb thiab kev sib haum xeeb, lawv tsis tuaj yeem muab cov lus teb tag nrho. Vim li cas? Vim tias tsis muaj teeb meem li cas peb sim, txawm peb tshawb fawb dab tsi, "qhov tsis paub zoo no" tsis raug rau peb - qhov zais cia ntawm Shakespeare tus neeg txawj ntse, zais cia ntawm kev muaj tswv yim, thaum ib qho haujlwm, ib daim duab yuav nyob mus ib txhis, thiab lwm yam disappears, dissolves rau hauv tsis muaj dab tsi, yog li thiab tsis kov peb tus ntsuj plig
Cov neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm zaj duab xis "Apocalypse" thiab cov duab luv luv ntawm daim duab. Keeb kwm ntawm creation ntawm feem ntau controversial Hollywood keeb kwm daim kab xev
Cov neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm zaj duab xis "Apocalypse" hais Yucatan rau 139 feeb, thiab cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm zaj duab xis yog Yucatan savages thiab Maya Indians. Qhov tseeb ib leeg yog intriguing: yuav ua li cas yuav ua tau xws li ib tug yeeb yam nyob rau hauv glamorous Hollywood? Tom qab tag nrho, nws tsis tuaj yeem ua lag luam ua tiav. Tus neeg ua yeeb yam Mel Gibson tau ua qhov zoo li no. Dab tsi tawm ntawm qhov kev sim no?
Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Keeb Kwm Keeb Kwm hauv tebchaws Russia: qhib sijhawm, duab thiab tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov neeg ncig tebchaws
Txhua lub tseemfwv tshiab xav tawm qhov cim tsis tau ntawm lub xeev keeb kwm. Lub kaum hli ntuj kiv puag ncig ntawm 1917 tau hloov ntau heev nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm Russia. Ob xyoos tom qab muaj kev kub ntxhov ntawm kev nom kev tswv, lub tsev khaws puav pheej rau qhov kev tshwm sim tau qhib hauv Petrograd. Symbolically, qhib tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no Palace. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau txais lub npe ntawm Lub Kaum Hli Ntuj Revolution, tam sim no nws yog Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Keeb Kwm
Geometry hauv painting: qhov zoo nkauj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntshiab, keeb kwm ntawm keeb kwm ntawm style, artists, lub npe ntawm tej hauj lwm, kev loj hlob thiab foundations
Geometry thiab painting tau ua ib sab rau ntau tshaj ib puas xyoo. Nyob rau hauv txawv eras ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kos duab, geometry coj txawv guises, tej zaum tshwm sim raws li spatial projections, tej zaum kuj yog ib tug kos duab khoom ntawm nws tus kheej. Nws yog qhov zoo kawg nkaus li kev kos duab thiab kev tshawb fawb tuaj yeem cuam tshuam ib leeg, txhawb kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm ob qho tib si
