2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Deineka Alexander Alexandrovich (1899–1969) yog ib tug kws kos duab Soviet uas tau qhuas txog qhov kaj tag kis. Nws yog tus sau ntawm ntau yam easel tej hauj lwm, watercolors, drawings, mosaic panels thiab sculptures. Deineka Alexander ntseeg tias kos duab "yuav tsum yog lub neej nws tus kheej."
Qee cov ntaub ntawv hais txog tus kws kos duab
Y Yug hauv Kursk thiab kawm tiav los ntawm Kharkov Art College, Alexander Deineka tawm mus rau Moscow, qhov chaw nws poob rau hauv lub neej kev ua yeeb yam ntawm VKHUTEMAS. Nws tau attracted los ntawm monumentality, thiab yog li ntawd feem ntau ntawm nws tej hauj lwm yog txawv los ntawm nws. Nws muaj ob peb chav ua haujlwm. Txawm tias tsim cov haujlwm ntawm cov ncauj lus txhua hnub, nws tau nce mus rau qhov dav dav dav.
"Kev Tiv Thaiv ntawm Petrograd" (1928)
thawj daim duab loj no qhia txog tus kws kos duab tshawb nrhiav cov lus tshiab uas tuaj yeem qhia txog kev hloov pauv ntawm cov neeg npaj txhij tuag rau lub tswv yim.
nruj thiab hnyav ntawm daim duab. Lub detachment marches ntsuas thiab harmoniously. Nyob rau hauv lub stern, inflexible lub ntsej muag, nyob rau hauv lub nruj nreem clenched fists, nyob rau hauv lub hnyav tread ntawm cov neeg, kev ntseeg siab yog qhia kom staunchly thiab unwaveringly tiv thaiv cov achievements ntawm lub kiv puag ncig. me ntsislagging qab cov neeg raug mob tsuas yog hais txog qhov ua yeeb yam thiab nruj ntawm qhov xwm txheej. Yeej tsis muaj cov cim qhia ntawm lub neej hauv daim duab. Cov keeb kwm yav dhau yog muab los ntawm txoj kab nruab nrab ntawm lub nroog nyob deb. Thiab yog tag nrho. Cov duab kos duab yog qhov majestic thiab dav dav. Daim duab txawm mus ze rau cov duab puab, cov neeg tiv thaiv ntawm lub nroog yog li ntawd haib heev sau tawm. Lub epic monumentality ntawm cov dluab tsis negate qhov tseeb tias txhua tus neeg muaj nws tus kheej, tus cwj pwm. Nws tsuas yog tias tam sim no lawv txhua tus koom ua ke los ntawm ib lub tswv yim, thiab tsis muaj qhov chaw rau ib yam dab tsi ntawm tus kheej tam sim no. Lub discreet coloring ntawm daim duab nrum nrog bronze thiab hlau. Nws kuj ua haujlwm los tsim kom muaj qhov xwm txheej uas cov neeg ntseeg tus kheej tau poob siab nrog kev ua tiav - kev tiv thaiv ntawm kev hloov pauv yog dawb huv rau lawv. Cov hauj lwm no, uas tseem impresses niaj hnub no, yog undoubtedly qhov tshwm sim ntawm ntau kev xav thiab kev tshawb fawb los ntawm tus kws kos duab.
thirties
Creative rog tab tom nrhiav rau qhov hluav taws xob. Lawv tsuas yog nchuav tawm mus rau ntawm lub canvas. Lub sijhawm no, tus qauv zoo nkauj ntawm tus kws kos duab thaum kawg tau txais cov duab, uas yog xim los ntawm kev sib sib zog nqus lyricism, tib neeg thiab mloog rau nws cov qauv.
Lub ncov yog daim duab "Niam" (1932). Zoo nkauj thiab noble niam tus ntsuj plig. Zoo heev yog nws rhiab rau nws tus me nyuam trustingly pw ntawm nws lub xub pwg nyom. Qhov no yog tiag tiag Soviet Madonna. Qhov sib xyaw ntawm cov canvas yog asymmetrical, thiab cov xim yog qhov txwv tsis pub, sib haum xeeb thiab nthuav tawm. Me ntsis tom qab Alexander Deineka yuav pleev xim cov duab uas muaj lub teeb thiab lub hnub.
Lyrics ntawm canvases ntawm lub sijhawm no
Ib daim duab tiv thaiv tsis muaj tseeb ntawm tus tub uastsaug zog thiab curled ntawm ib sab ntawm lub vase ntawm cornflowers. Qhov no yog qhov sib txawv kiag li Deineka Alexander, tag nrho ntawm rhiab rau ib tug me nyuam tsis muaj kev pab. "Crimean Pioneers" (1934) kuj yog ib qho kaj, tsis muaj huab cua thaum yau, uas ua rau cov tub ntxhais hluas nrog cov aromas ntawm hiav txwv. Lub hnub ci tshaj plaws ua rau tag nrho cov xim, tawm hauv ib qho - kev xyiv fab thiab kev ua tiav ntawm lub neej.
Lub qhov muag ntawm cov tub hluas ntawm daim ntaub ci ntsa iab nrog kev txawj ntse thiab xav paub. Qhov no yog lub ntiaj teb ci ntsa iab thiab noj qab nyob zoo, tom qab uas yog lub neej yav tom ntej thiab uas tawm tsam qhov qub, tawm mus. Cov menyuam yaus no zoo ib yam li cov duab ntawm Gaidar, uas muaj kev ntseeg siab hauv lawv lub tebchaws, zoo li nyob rau hauv lub brightest ntawm tag nrho cov uas twb muaj lawm sawv daws yuav. Nyob rau hauv cov xyoo, Alexander Deineka tau tsim ntau yam hauj lwm uas muaj feem xyuam rau kev pom zoo ntawm ib tug noj qab nyob zoo txoj kev ua neej, uas yuav coj mus rau lub creation ntawm ib tug neeg zoo meej. Xyoo 1935, "Parisian" tau sau.
Raws li ib txwm, cov qauv xim yog qhov tseeb, thiab txhua yam ua haujlwm los tsim cov duab paj huam ntawm tus poj niam zoo nkauj hluas. Nws cov khaub ncaws thiab lub kaus mom yog exquisitely yooj yim. Daim di ncauj kov los ntawm liab qab daim di ncauj, ob lub qhov muag immersed nyob rau hauv sib sib zog nqus ntxoov ntxoo. Tus qauv yog xav thiab tsis xyuam xim rau qhov ua rau nws ua tau. Nws tsis quav ntsej tam sim no. Tus poj niam uas muaj lub siab dawb paug no puv npo ntawm sab ntsuj plig.
Xyoog Tsov Rog Tsov Rog
Txhua zaj nkauj thiab paj huam tau ploj mus, monumentality inherent hauv tus kws kos duab rov nce siab ua ntej peb loj hlob. Outskirts of Moscow (1941) qhia qhov tsis muaj dab tsi thiab kev ntxhov siab. Qhov no yog li cas Alexander pom lub nroog Deineka. Thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, daim duab ntawm lub peev impregnable rau cov yeeb ncuab yog muab. Nws tau nthuav tawmua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, los ntawm kev teeb tsa gouges, cov hluav taws tua hluav taws hauv lub qhov rais thiab qhov ceev ceev ntawm cov tub rog tawm hauv lub tsheb. Cov tsev tau los ua ntsiag to. Lawv npog hauv cov daus. Tab sis tus yeeb ncuab yuav tsis dhau. Qhov no yuav tsis tso cai los ntawm cov neeg tiv thaiv ntawm lub peev, uas pom tsis pom ntawm no.
Tom qab xyoo 1943, muaj qhov sib txawv kiag li hauv cov duab ntawm cov neeg pleev kob. Tus kws kos duab Alexander Deineka tsim ib qho epic hais txog kev tiv thaiv ntawm Sevastopol.
Qhov no yog ib txoj haujlwm loj heev uas qhia txog lub zog ntawm tib neeg, ntaus cov neeg invaders nrog lub hwj chim thiab lub siab, uas yooj yim tsis tuaj yeem tiv taus. Lub zog ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua yog qhia nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev uas nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau rov hais dua nyob rau hauv cov lus. Tom qab ntawd yuav muaj xim dej Berlin. Hnub Kos Npe ntawm Kev Tshaj Tawm” (1945), uas qhia txog txoj kev xav uas tau tuav tag nrho lub tebchaws.
After the war
Deineka Alexander Alexandrovich rov tig mus rau cov duab cuam tshuam nrog kev ua kis las. Cov neeg yuav tsum zoo nkauj, zoo li cov vajtswv thaum ub. Ntawm no dua tsis muaj qhov chaw rau laxity thiab laziness. Nws tus kheej-portrait thaum sawv ntxov ce yog zoo heev. Tus kws kos duab tsis tsuas yog tshaj tawm tias txhua yam hauv ib tus neeg yuav tsum zoo tag nrho, tab sis nws tus kheej ua raws li cov ntsiab lus no.
Cov neeg tshiab yuav tsum tsim lub ntiaj teb tshiab, tus kws kos duab thov nrog nws cov haujlwm. The Young Constructor, tsim xyoo 1966, qhia tus neeg no, ib tug ntxhais hluas uas sab nrauv thiab sab hauv yog sib cais.
Deineka Alexander Alexandrovich pleev xim duab tsis yog txhuam, tab sis nrog lub siab ntse. Nws txoj haujlwm tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm tsoomfwv ntawm lub tebchaws. NeegTus kws ua yeeb yam ntawm USSR tau txais ob Qhov Kev Txiav Txim ntawm Lenin, Qhov Kev Txiav Txim ntawm Cov Ntawv Liab ntawm Kev Ua Haujlwm, thiab muaj lub npe siab ntawm Hero of Socialist Labor.
Tus kws kos duab ua haujlwm tau xav tau txawm tias niaj hnub no. Ib qho ntawm nws cov haujlwm tau muag hauv London rau txog peb thiab ib nrab lab daus las. Tus kws kos duab tuag hauv xyoo 1969 thiab raug faus rau hauv Moscow ntawm Novodevichy Cemetery.
Pom zoo:
Hom kev kos duab thiab kos duab: cov ntaub ntawv kos duab
Hom duab kos. Qhov sib txawv ntawm kev kos duab thiab kos duab. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua hauj lwm nrog ntau yam khoom siv kos duab: xaum, cwj mem, sanguine, charcoal, xim
Kos duab kos duab kos duab
Ink kos duab rau kev kos duab yog xim tshwj xeeb uas yog tsim los ntawm soot. Nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv peb versions: kua, concentrated, qhuav. Qee zaum koj tuaj yeem pom cov xim xim ntawm tus cwj mem, tab sis feem ntau cov xim yog xim dub. Zoo mascara nta tuab nplua nuj xim dub
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Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm daim duab kos duab thiab kos duab: cov yam ntxwv sib piv
Txhawm rau tsim cov khoom lag luam lossis ib feem ntawm cov khoom lag luam, koj yuav tsum xub tsim nws qhov project, uas yog, kos duab lossis kos duab, uas cov kws tshaj lij tau coj los ntawm kev tsim khoom. Tsuas yog tom qab ntawd cov khoom yuav yog homogeneous, zoo thiab sib haum rau lawv cov txuj ci thiab lwm yam ntxwv