2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Ruben Simonov, uas nws daim duab yog nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no, yog tus thawj coj thiab ua yeeb yam ntawm Soviet. Nyob rau hauv 1946 nws twb muab tsub lub title ntawm cov neeg Artist ntawm lub USSR. R. Simonov yog tus yeej ntawm Xeev thiab Lenin Prizes thiab lub hnub qub ntawm Lavxias teb sab theem.
Ruben Nikolaevich Simonov yug rau lub Peb Hlis 20, 1899 (Lub Plaub Hlis 1, raws li tus qauv tshiab) hauv Moscow, hauv tsev neeg Armenian. Leej Txiv, Simonyants Nikolai Davidovich, yog tus tswv ntawm cov ntaub pua plag khw. Vim muaj kev xav hauv lub tebchaws, nws lub npe hu ua Russified. Thiab Nikolai Davidovich los ua Simonov.
Tam sim no thaum yau, Ruben tau pom muaj suab paj nruag, muab los ntawm xwm. Ib puag ncig pab txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm kev nkag siab ntawm kev sib dhos thiab kev hnov lus, raws li suab paj nruag lossi ua si hauv tsev. Thaum tseem hluas, Ruben hu nkauj tau zoo, ntaus violin thiab piano, thiab sau paj huam.
Kev Kawm
Tom qab tsev kawm ntawv, xyoo 1918, Simonov nkag mus hauv Moscow University, Kws qhia ntawv ntawm Txoj Cai. Tiamsis nws kawm tiav thawj hoob xwb. Thiab nyob rau hauv 1919 nws nkag mus rau Chaliapin Studio. Tom qab ntawd kuv pom Vakhtangov tshaj tawm txog kev nrhiav neeg ua haujlwm rau Mansurov Theatre Studio. Thaum ntawd nws yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm Artisticua yeeb yam. Thiab nyob rau hauv 1920, Ruben Simonov nkag mus rau nws. Xyoo 1946 nws tau los ua ib tug xibfwb.
Kev xaiv txoj kev ua neej
Nws yog nyob rau hauv Shalyapin lub studio uas Ruben Nikolaevich thaum kawg txiav txim siab ntawm kev xaiv ntawm nws txoj kev ua neej, txiav txim siab los ua tus ua yeeb yam. Tom qab ntawd nws tus kheej ntsib tus thawj coj Vakhtangov thiab los ua nws tus tub kawm. Thaum xub thawj nws ua si nyob rau hauv ua yeeb yam raws li ib tug yooj yim actor. Tab sis txij li xyoo 1924 nws tau los ua tus thawj coj tshiab. Nyob rau hauv 1926 lub studio hu ua Vakhtangov Theatre. Thiab Ruben Nikolaevich txuas ntxiv ua haujlwm hauv nws ua tus thawj coj.
thawj theem
Vakhtangov, thawj zaug saib Simonov qhov kev ua yeeb yam ntawm theem, thiab hauv lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb, tam sim ntawd txiav txim siab tias nws yuav ua tus neeg ua yeeb yam zoo nkauj. Nyob rau hauv "Princess Turandot" Ruben Nikolayevich ua si lub luag hauj lwm ntawm Truffaldino. Vakhtangov caw Simonov mus rau nws qhov chaw ua tus pab cuam hauv kev txav thiab kev sib dhos. Cov zaj lus qhia ntawm tus thawj coj nto moo tso lub hauv paus rau kev tsim Ruben Nikolayevich lub peev xwm. Yog li, los ntawm tus neeg ua yeeb yam yooj yim, nws tau los ua tus thawj coj.
Creative activity
Los ntawm 1928 txog 1937, Ruben Simonov yog lub taub hau ntawm lub theatre studio. Nws tau ua haujlwm nrog cov neeg nto moo xws li Lobanov thiab Rapoport. Nws tau ua haujlwm nrog ntau tus kws ua yeeb yam nto moo: Williams, Matrunin, thiab lwm yam. Ua haujlwm nrog cov neeg ua yeeb yam nto moo: Barsky, Gabovich, Doronin, thiab lwm yam. Ntau yam ntawm Simonov kev ua yeeb yam tau paub dav: "Dowry", "Virgin Av Upturned", thiab lwm yam.
Xyoo 1937, lub studio-theatre, qhov twg Ruben Nikolayevich ua haujlwm, tau koom ua ke nrogMoscow State Youth Theatre. Ib xyoo tom qab ntawd nws tau hu ua MDT hu ua Lenin Komsomol. Los ntawm 1939 mus txog rau thaum kawg ntawm nws lub neej, Ruben Simonov ua hauj lwm ua tus thawj coj ntawm lub Theatre. Vakhtangov. Nws staged ntau unforgettable ua yeeb yam. Thiab ntawm Bolshoi Theatre ntawm USSR - ob peb opera productions.
Tib lub sijhawm, Ruben Nikolaevich ua haujlwm ua tus kws qhia ntawv ntawm Shchukin Theatre School. Qhia thawj, thib ob thiab thib peb Armenian thiab Uzbek studios hauv Moscow.
Actor's skill
Nws muaj ntau theem. Ruben Simonov yog ib tug neeg ua yeeb yam uas yooj yim ua tiav hauv kev nyiam romantic, kev ua yeeb yam thiab kev ua siab zoo. Nyob rau hauv cov yeeb yam uas nws ua si, nws yeej ib txwm dominated. Simonov muaj peev xwm ua yeeb yam tsis muaj kev txwv: yas, suab paj nruag thiab lub suab.
Lub luag haujlwm kawg
Lub luag haujlwm ntawm Domenico Soriano tau nthuav tawm los ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb: kev siab zoo, kev phem, kev dag thiab kev ua siab dawb. Thiab Reuben tau ua haujlwm zoo nrog nws. Nws yog ib qho ntawm nws cov haujlwm kawg. Tam sim ntawd hloov mus rau qhov sib txawv rhythms thiab kev hloov ntawm comedy mus ua yeeb yam tau mesmerizing. Los ntawm sab nws zoo li Ruben Nikolayevich tau hais lus zoo rau theem.
Nws tsis tuaj yeem saib nws qhov kev ua si yam tsis muaj kev xav zoo siab. Thiab cov suab paj nruag Simonov ua si ntawm lub guitar zoo li ntxim nyiam cov neeg saib. Ua ke nrog Ruben Nikolayevich, Mansurova ua si hauv kev ua si. Lawv lub rooj sib tham nyob rau theem, raws li nws tau tawm, yog zaum kawg.
Tus thawj coj ua haujlwm
Tus thawj coj txoj kev tsis txaus siab rau Simonov. Qhov tseem ceeb hauv txoj haujlwm no nws tau uatxhawm rau txheeb xyuas lub peev xwm ua yeeb yam, lawv qhov kev tshaj tawm, thiab tom qab ntawd twb - kev siv tag nrho ntawm "blooming" txuj ci. Ruben Nikolaevich, zoo li nws cov xib fwb - Vakhtangov thiab Stanislavsky - tsis yog tsuas yog ib tug thawj coj, tab sis kuj yog ib tug actor. Yog li ntawd, kuv subtly hnov cov txheej txheem thiab cov organics ntawm craftsmanship.
Hauv kev ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam los ntawm Ruben Simonov, cov neeg ua yeeb yam yog tus kws sau ntawv ntawm nws qhov kev pom muaj tswv yim. Yog li ntawd, nws tsis yog coincidence uas nws nrhiav tau tag nrho cov npe tshiab, uas tom qab ntawd los ua unforgettable muaj tswv yim cwm pwm.
Kev xa mus rau Simonov ntau yam
Thaum Simonov coj mus rau kev coj, nws tau sim thawb cov hom ntawv thiab thematic ciam teb. Tsawg tus tuaj yeem, zoo li Ruben Nikolaevich, muab lub neej tiag tiag ntawm kev sib hlub, thiab npau suav - lub neej pragmatism.
Hais txog qhov xwm txheej nom tswv, Simonov yuav tsum muaj kev nkag siab thiab muab kev ua yeeb yam raws li kev xav zoo ib yam. Tab sis nruab nrab ntawm lawv nws tau tswj kom ntxig tsis dhau heev dhau, tsis haum rau censorship. Kev sib xyaw tshwj xeeb ntawm ntau hom kev sib txawv tuaj yeem yog qhov tsis zoo rau tus kws kos duab, tab sis tsis yog rau Ruben Nikolayevich. Nws tsuas tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm qhov no.
Xeem ua haujlwm ntawm Simonov
Ruben Simonov Theatre tau ua ntau yam kev ua yeeb yam zoo. Thiab cov haujlwm kawg yog Cavalry, Warsaw Melody thiab Princess Turandot. Ruben Nikolaevich npau suav ntawm muab nws rau ib lub sij hawm ntev. Tab sis vim yog kev sib tw thoob ntiaj teb, thaum ntau lub tsev ua yeeb yam (txawm tias Chamber Theatre) raug kaw, Simonov xav ua kom paub tseeb.
Lub sijhawm no yog lub sijhawm uas Vakhtangov kev kos duab raug txwv. Ua txhaum nwstxwv kev muaj tswv yim. Thiab kev tsim khoom ntawm "Princess Turandot" tuaj yeem muaj qhov tshwm sim tsis tau. Tab sis nws yog qhov kev ua yeeb yam uas Simonov tau mus rau theem thaum ntxov 1960s, nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawm Vakhtangov lub hnub yug 80 xyoo. Ruben Nikolayevich ua qhov kev ua si yam tsis ua txhaum nws cov qauv qub. Thiab tsis ntev no "Princess Turandot" coj mus rau theem dua.
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm Simonov txoj kev muaj tswv yim tuaj yeem hu ua "Warsaw Melody". Qhov kev ua yeeb yam no tau ua raws li kev ua yeeb yam los ntawm Zorin hauv xyoo 1967. Qhov kev ua si yog hais txog kev txwv kev sib yuav ntawm ntau haiv neeg. Nws cuam tshuam txog ntau yam kev coj ncaj ncees thiab kev nom kev tswv. Rau nws txoj haujlwm muaj tswv yim, Ruben Nikolayevich tsis tsuas yog txhawb nqa kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Vakhtangov Theatre, tab sis kuj tseem ua rau nws txoj hauv kev mus rau yav tom ntej nrog nws cov txuj ci.
Ruben Simonov: tus kheej lub neej thiab kev tuag ntawm tus thawj coj
YSimonov Ruben Nikolaevich tau sib yuav ob zaug. Thawj tus poj niam, Elena Berseneva, ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug actress ntawm lub Vakhtangov Theatre. Tiamsis nws tuag ntxov heev. Lub sijhawm thib ob Simonov sib yuav Svetlana Jimbinova, uas ua haujlwm ua tus thawj coj ua yeeb yam. Ruben Nikolaevich muaj ib tug tub, uas hu ua Evgeny. Nws tau los ua ib tug neeg Artist ntawm lub Soviet Union.
Simonov tau tswj hwm los ua yawg koob thaum nws lub neej. Ib tug tub xeeb ntxwv tau tis npe rau nws. Ntxiv mus, nws khaws cov tsev neeg kev lig kev cai uas twb dhau los lawm. Reuben Jr. kuj tau los ua ib tug neeg ua yeeb yam. Simonov tuag nyob rau hauv Moscow rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 5, 1968. Nws raug faus nyob rau hauv lub Novodevichy tojntxas, ntawm qhov chaw thib ob.
khoom plig thiab lub npe
Simonov Ruben Nikolaevich tau txais txiaj ntsig Stalin nqi zog peb zaug - thawj (2 zaug) thiab qib thib ob. TABSISkuj tau txais Lenin nqi zog rau kev ua yeeb yam niaj hnub thiab classical staged ntawm MADT. Ruben Nikolayevich tau txais ntau qhov kev txiav txim (xws li Lenin) thiab khoom plig. Simonov R. N. tau txais lub npe ntawm Cov Neeg Artist ntawm lub Soviet Union.
Pom zoo:
Khadia Davleshina: hnub yug thiab qhov chaw yug, luv luv biography, muaj tswv yim, khoom plig thiab khoom plig, tus kheej lub neej thiab nthuav tseeb ntawm lub neej
Khadia Davleshina yog ib tus kws sau ntawv Bashkir nto moo tshaj plaws thiab thawj tus kws sau ntawv lees paub ntawm Soviet East. Txawm hais tias lub neej luv luv thiab nyuaj, Khadia tau tswj xyuas qhov tsim nyog cov cuab yeej cuab tam, tshwj xeeb rau tus poj niam oriental ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd. Kab lus no muab cov ntawv luv luv ntawm Khadiya Davleshina. Lub neej thiab txoj haujlwm ntawm tus kws sau ntawv no zoo li cas?
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