Mikhail Shatrov: biography thiab hauj lwm

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Shatrov Mikhail Filippovich yog tus kws sau ntawv Soviet nto moo uas nws lub npe cuam tshuam nrog tag nrho lub sijhawm ntawm Lavxias ua yeeb yam. Nws cov yeeb yam tau mob siab rau lub neej ntawm lub teb chaws thaum lub sij hawm kiv puag ncig thiab Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thiab nthuav qhia txoj kev sib hlub ntawm ib lub sij hawm dhau mus nrog tag nrho nws cov complexities thiab contradictions.

"Sixth of July", "Day of Silence", "Dictatorship of Conscience", "In the Name of Revolution", "Brest Peace", "Bolsheviks" yog cov hauj lwm nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm cov kws sau ntawv txawj ntse. Lenin, Trotsky, Sverdlov, Stalin - cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm no tau sawv cev hauv Shatrov cov yeeb yam los ntawm cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig: xav, tsis ntseeg, ua pob liab vog thiab ua yuam kev.

Mikhail (lub npe tiag tiag ntawm tus kws sau ntawv yog Marshak) - ib haiv neeg ntawm Moscow, yug rau lub Plaub Hlis 3, 1932. Nws txiv, Philip Semenovich, ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug engineer, thiab nws niam, Cecilia Alexandrovna, qhia German nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv theem nrab. Tus tub hluas thiab hluas yog txuam nrogtu siab, tragic xwm txheej. Xyoo 1937, kuv tus phauj raug ntes, xyoo 1938 kuv txiv raug tua, xyoo 1949 kuv niam raug ntes. Mikhail, nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd yog ib tug tub kawm ntawv, raug tso tseg yam tsis muaj kev ua neej nyob. Sim pab tus tub hluas uas raug tso tseg ib leeg, cov kws qhia ntawv tau sau ib pawg me nyuam uas npaj tsis tau zoo thiab qhia Mikhail saib xyuas lawv, thiab cov niam txiv ua tsaug pab nws khoom noj.

Nyob rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv, nquag nquag los ntawm xwm, Mikhail Shatrov yog tus tuav ntaub ntawv ntawm lub koom haum Komsomol. Rau Nashe Slovo magazine, nyob rau hauv uas nws ua hauj lwm raws li tus lwm thawj editor, nws tau sau cov lus, feem ntau yog hais txog nom tswv cov ntsiab lus. Rau kev kawm tau zoo xyoo 1951, tom qab kawm tiav hauv tsev kawm ntawv, nws tau txais ib qho khoom plig.

Cov tub ntxhais kawm

Ntxiv mus, qhov kev xaiv ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tau poob rau hauv Mining Institute of Moscow, uas cov tub ntxhais kawm tau muab cov khaub ncaws hnav thiab muab lub sijhawm los khwv tau nyiaj ntxiv, uas yog qhov tsim nyog heev rau Mikhail. Tus tub hluas dhau los ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm xyaum ua haujlwm hauv Altai, ua haujlwm ua ke ua tus driller. Nrog cov nyiaj uas nws khwv tau, nws mus rau nws niam, uas nyob hauv tsev lojcuj. Cecilia Alexandrovna tau raug zam tsuas yog xyoo 1954.

Ua haujlwm los ntawm Mikhail Shatrov

Tom xaiv txoj kev sau ntawv hauv nws lub neej, Mikhail, tus txheeb ze ntawm Samuil Marshak, txiav txim siab coj lub npe ntawm ib tus phab ej ntawm nws txoj haujlwm thiab tau los ua Shatrov. Thawj cov ntawv luam tawm tau luam tawm hauv cov ntawv xov xwm hauv zos Gornaya Shoria.

Cov ntsiab lus hluas yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv kev sau ntawv. Ib qho piv txwv zoo yog cov yeeb yam zoo li no: "Clean Hands" (1954) thiab "A Place in Life" (1956),"Cov nag ntws zoo li lub thoob" (1972).

Qhov yeeb yam tseem ceeb ntawm Mikhail Shatrov, uas tau cuam tshuam loj heev los ntawm kev nom kev tswv hauv lub tebchaws, tau mob siab rau lub ntsiab lus hloov pauv. Tus kws sau ntawv muaj peev xwm txhawb nqa cov nom tswv, kev ncaj ncees rau kev hloov pauv dogmas thiab kev ncaj ncees ntawm cov neeg uas koom nrog kev hloov pauv, thiab qhia txog kev iab liam ntawm kev trampling ntawm cov tswv yim no los ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas, uas ua rau oblivion kev ua tiav ntawm lawv cov poj koob yawm txwv. Kev ua yeeb yam ntawm Mikhail Shatrov yog qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb hauv lub sijhawm ntawm kev rov tshwm sim Stalinism, uas yuav tsum tau tawm tsam. Nyob rau hauv nws tej hauj lwm, tus playwright, uas ntseeg hais tias nyob rau hauv "socialism nrog ib tug tib neeg lub ntsej muag", tig mus rau lub Leninist lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm tog lub neej thiab ruaj khov ntseeg hais tias ib tug haiv neeg uas muaj nplua nuj thiab cov neeg pluag yuav xav tau lub tswv yim ntawm Vladimir Ilyich. Alluding rau ntau zaj yeeb yaj kiab sau txog Lenin, Faina Ranevskaya hais tias: "Mikhail Shatrov yog Krupskaya hnub no."

Mikhail Shatrov cov khoom tsim tawm ib txwm ua rau muaj lus teb loj. Lub Politburo ntawm Central Committee ntawm CPSU ua ke nrog Leonid Brezhnev tuaj rau ib tug ntawm lawv ntawm Moscow Art Theatre.

Creative achievements ntawm Mikhail Shatrov

Mikhail Shatrov (duab ntawm xyoo kawg ntawm nws lub neej hauv qab no hauv tsab xov xwm) tau koom tes nrog ntau lub tsev ua yeeb yam uas yooj yim kov yeej cov neeg tuaj saib ua tsaug rau nws cov yeeb yam.

Nov yog Riga Youth Theatre, Sovremennik, Moscow Drama Theatre. Yermolova, Perm Drama Theatre, Moscow Art Theatre, Lenkom, Lomonosov Arkhangelsk Drama Theatre.

Cov ua yeeb yam zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tus kws ua yeeb yam txawj ntse:"Hmo ntuj rau tag kis", "Dictatorship of Conscience", "Revolutionary Study", "Nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm lub kiv puag ncig", "Brest Peace", "Ob kab nyob rau hauv me me Print", "Weather for Tomorrow", "Sixth of July". Mikhail Filippovich kuj tau sau cov ntawv sau rau cov yeeb yaj kiab Lub Xya Hli rau Lub Xya Hli, Tehran-43, Hauv Lub Npe ntawm Kev Tawm Tsam, Bolsheviks, Kuv Hlub Hauv Peb Xyoo.

Mikhail Shatrov: tus kheej lub neej

Thoob plaws hauv nws lub neej, Mikhail Shatrov muaj plaub txoj kev sib yuav, peb ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam: Irina Miroshnichenko, Irina Mironova thiab Elena Gorbunova, uas tau los ua tus poj niam ntawm Boris Berezovsky tom qab sib nrauj. Tus poj niam kawg, Yulia Chernysheva, yog 38 xyoo yau dua Mikhail. Lawv cov kev paub tau tshwm sim ua tsaug rau tus tswv tsev ntawm lub npe nrov TV program "Dab tsi? Qhov twg? Thaum twg?" Vladimir Voroshilov. Los ntawm kev sib yuav hauv 2000, tus ntxhais Alexandra Michelle yug, uas nyob niaj hnub no hauv Asmeskas.

Mikhail Shatrov tuag rau lub Tsib Hlis 23, 2010, qhov ua rau tuag yog mob plawv. Nws cov tshauv so ntawm Troekurovsky toj ntxas hauv Moscow.