Rozov Victor: biography, muaj tswv yim. Kev ua si "Forever Alive"

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Lub ntsiab lus tub rog nyob hauv qhov chaw tshwj xeeb hauv Soviet xinesmas. Cov yeeb yaj kiab uas tau mob siab rau cov nplooj ntawv tu siab ntawm lub teb chaws keeb kwm ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th raug tua los ntawm cov thawj coj ntau heev. Tab sis ob peb ntawm lawv tau los ua cov cuab yeej ntawm Soviet thiab Lavxias teb sab kab lis kev cai. Rozov Viktor yog ib tug playwright thiab screenwriter, ua tsaug rau leej twg daim duab tau tsim uas tau dhau los ua ib qho zoo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb xinesmas. Lub neej thiab txoj kev muaj tswv yim ntawm tus sau tsab ntawv rau zaj duab xis "Cranes Yog Flying" yog lub ntsiab lus ntawm kab lus no.

Biography

Rozov Viktor Sergeevich, uas nws cov yeeb yam tau nkag mus rau keeb kwm ntawm Soviet thiab Lavxias teb sab theatrical art, yug ib xyoos ua ntej pib Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib ib. Yaroslavl yog nws hometown. Tab sis ntawm no nws tsis nyob ntev, txij li cov niam txiv ntawm yav tom ntej playwright raug yuam kom tsiv mus rau Kostroma thaum ntxov nees nkaum xyoo. Nws nyob hauv lub nroog no, thaum tseem hluas, Viktor Rozov paub tias nws xav txuas nws lub neej nrog kev ua yeeb yam.

Tom qab kawm tiav tsev kawm ntawv, yav tom ntej screenwriter nkag mus rau Kostroma Theatre School. Tab sis thaum tsov rog pib, nws raug hu mus rau pem hauv ntej, los ntawm qhov chaw nws tau demobilized ib xyoo tom qab vim muaj mob hnyav. Rozov siv xyoo tom ntej hauv Moscow. Nws tau ua tus thawj coj ntawm pawg neeg tshaj tawm, ua haujlwm hauvKev ua yeeb yam ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm railway ua tus thawj coj thiab ua yeeb yam. Tom qab ua tsov ua rog, Viktor Sergeevich Rozov nkag mus rau hauv Literary Institute. Gorky.

Nws cov yeeb yam tau nrov nrov. Cov hauj lwm sau los ntawm Viktor Sergeevich Rozov tau rov ua yeeb yaj kiab. Tus kws sau nkauj tau txais ntau yam khoom plig thiab khoom plig. Cov yeeb yaj kiab "Lub Cranes Flying" tau txais txiaj ntsig tsis yog nyob rau hauv Soviet Union, tab sis kuj txawv teb chaws.

Viktor Rozov tuag hauv 2004, hauv Moscow. Tus kws sau nkauj tau faus rau ntawm Vagankovsky tojntxas.

Txoj kev mus rau txawv nroog

Thaum tsov rog pib, Viktor Rozov, zoo li nws tus yeeb yam nto moo los ntawm zaj duab xis "The Cranes Are Flying", tsis xav txog ib feeb txog nws yuav tsum ua li cas. Thiab yog li ntawd, thaum kawg ntawm lub rau hli ntuj, nws nyob rau pem hauv ntej. Rozov piav qhia txog nws qhov kev paub dhau los hauv phau ntawv sau keeb kwm keeb kwm hu ua "Kev mus rau lwm lub nroog."

Tom qab raug mob hnyav, Rozov tau nyob hauv tsev kho mob ntau lub hlis. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawd thaum nws raug kev txom nyem los ntawm unbearable mob, ib tug kws sau paj lug dheev sawv nyob rau hauv nws. Nws sau peb lossis plaub zaj paj huam ib hnub. Tab sis, hmoov tsis, tsuas yog ob peb tus neeg muaj sia nyob, thiab txawm tias tom qab ntawd tsuas yog nyob hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm Viktor Sergeevich. Cov paj huam no tsis tau luam tawm.

Dramaturgy

Rozov kawm hauv Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Sau Ntawv tau ob xyoos. Thiab tom qab ntawd nws tau mus rau Alma-Ata ntawm kev caw ntawm Natalia Sats. Nyob rau hauv lub nroog no, lawv tau koom ua ib tug me nyuam ua yeeb yam. Tsuas yog tom qab rov qab mus rau Moscow thiab sau thawj qhov kev ua si Rozov txuas ntxiv nws txoj kev kawm ntawmlub koom haum.

Thawj qhov kev ua yeeb yam raws li kev ua haujlwm ntawm Rozov tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv plaub caug lig. Nyob rau hauv 1949, lub Soviet playwright sau ua si "Nws Cov Phooj Ywg". Tom qab ntawd cov hauj lwm "Pages of Life" raug tsim. Hauv nws txoj haujlwm, Rozov Viktor Sergeevich nyiam cov duab ntawm tus neeg muaj kev ncaj ncees uas muaj peev xwm txi nws tus kheej nyiam rau lub hom phiaj siab. Nws tsim ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov cim. Tab sis tib lub sijhawm, nws tsim cov phab ej uas muaj hnub nyoog tib yam thiab lub voj voog.

Nyob rau tsib caug Viktor Rozov sau ua yeeb yam rau Central Children's Theatre. Nyob rau hauv kev koom tes nrog Sovremennik, ib tug ntawm cov zoo tshaj plaws productions ntawm lub Soviet lub sij hawm tau tshwm sim. Nws yog hais txog kev ua si "Forever Alive". Nws tau sau nws ntev ua ntej nws tau nyeem los ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm ib qho ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws Moscow theaters.

Scenarios

Kaum plaub zaj yeeb yaj kiab tau tsim los ntawm Rozov cov haujlwm. Rau txhua tus ntawm lawv, tsab ntawv tau sau, ntawm chav kawm, los ntawm tus kws ua yeeb yam nws tus kheej. Xyoo 1956, zaj yeeb yaj kiab Zoo Teev tau raug tso tawm. Cov zaj duab xis yog zaj dab neeg ntawm ib tsev neeg Moscow. Rozov hauv nws txoj haujlwm nyiam qhov kev piav qhia ntawm lub neej ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas, txij li thaum tsim ib tus cwj pwm thiab qhov teeb meem ntawm kev xaiv ib txoj hauv kev los yog lwm qhov yog rau nws, raws li ib tug playwright, qhov nthuav tshaj plaws.

Cov ntawv rau zaj duab xis "Cranes Flying" coj koob meej rau nws tus kws sau. Cov yeeb yaj kiab no tau tsim xyoo tom qab Rozov zaj duab xis debut. Tom qab ntawd cov ntawv sau rau cov yeeb yaj kiab "Ib Hnub Noisy", "Letter Unsent" tau sau. Ob zaug Rozov ua haujlwm hauv kev koom tes nrog cov kws sau ntawv txawv teb chaws. Zaj yeeb yaj kiab kawg ntawm Viktor Rozov yog tsab ntawv rau zaj duab xis "Riders"

"Forever Alive": sau keeb kwm

Kev sib hlub thiab kev ntseeg siab tau muaj nyob hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas tom qab tsov rog. Thiab cov kev ua si "Forever Alive", uas Rozov sau thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog, yog nyob rau hauv lub zoo meej kev sib raug zoo nrog lub mus ob peb vas prevailed nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws. Tab sis, oddly txaus, thawj qhov kev tsim tawm, uas tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub playwright lub hometown, tsis evoke ib tug tshwj xeeb teb los ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib.

Ntau tshaj kaum xyoo tau dhau mus, thiab tus thawj coj Oleg Yefremov nyeem qhov kev ua si. Rozov me ntsis reworked playwright, tshem tawm cov ntu uas yuav tau tawm ntawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub Sovremennik Theatre. Premiered xyoo 1956.

Tshuaj ntsuab Movie

"Lub Cranes Yog Flying" yog ib qho ntawm cov duab kos rau Soviet tshaj plaws. Tsis zoo li feem ntau cov yeeb yaj kiab tsim nyob rau hauv tsib caug xyoo, zaj dab neeg ntawm zaj yeeb yaj kiab no tsis yog hais txog kev yeej ntawm cov neeg Soviet, tab sis hais txog txoj hmoo ntawm tib neeg. Kev hlub thiab kev ncaj ncees yog lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm Viktor Rozov txoj haujlwm.

Nyob rau hauv kab lis kev cai ntawm ntau lub teb chaws, cranes cim pib lub neej tshiab. Tias yog vim li cas cov txheej txheem no tau siv nyob rau hauv tsab ntawv ntawm zaj duab xis. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov zajlus yog txoj hmoo ntawm ib tug tub hluas uas tsis tau rov qab los ntawm pem hauv ntej. Nws tawm tsam los ntawm lwm tus ua cim - tus npawg ntawm tus protagonist. Tus neeg no tau xaiv tsis mus rau pem hauv ntej, tau txais kev tshwj tseg los ntawm kev tsis ncaj ncees.

Qhov kawg ntawm zaj duab xis "The Cranes Yog Flying" tau los ua ib qho zoo tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm ntawm Soviet xinesmas. Thaum kawg ntawm daim duab, raws li scenario ntawm Rozov, tus heroine yog tos rau nws tus hlub.chaw nres tsheb. Tab sis nws kawm los ntawm nws tus phooj ywg tias nws tuag lawm. Thiab cov paj uas tau npaj rau cov tub rog tuag, nws muab faib rau cov tub rog pem hauv ntej. Cranes dheev ya saum ntuj. Thiab nws zoo nkaus li tias qhov no yog lub cim qhia tias cov tub rog Soviet uas tsis rov qab los rau xyoo 1945 tsis tau tawm mus ib txhis. Lawv muaj txoj sia nyob mus ib txhis.