Arts thiab crafts - lub hauv paus ntawm kev zoo nkauj ntawm lub hom phiaj ntiaj teb

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Lub plawv ntawm daim duab no yog xav tau kev zoo nkauj thiab kev nplij siab. Cov khoom uas muaj lub hom phiaj ntawm tsev neeg, feem ntau siv los ntawm ib tug neeg, yuav tsum tsis yog tsuas yog cov qauv txhim khu kev qha, tab sis kuj zoo nkauj tsos. Yog hais tias ib tug neeg nyob ib puag ncig los ntawm cov khoom tsis zoo nrog cov duab hnyav, ces lub siab xav yuav sai sai, thiab qhov no tsis zoo. Applied art npog ntau yam khoom siv niaj hnub: tais diav, textiles, khoom siv sab hauv, riam phom, tsheb, khaub ncaws, hniav nyiaj hniav kub, dai kom zoo nkauj thiab khoom rau menyuam yaus.

Hom kev kos duab thiab khoom siv tes ua sib txawv ntawm txoj kev ua cov khoob khoob, cov khoom siv nws tus kheej, nws cov khoom ntawm kev ntxhib los mos thiab kev ntxhib los mos. Thaum ua cov hlau, casting, chasing, forging thiab engraving feem ntau siv; tsawg zaus - carving thiab painting. Feem ntau, carving, painting thiab inlay, raws li hom kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov khoom siv kho kom zoo nkauj, zoo siv tau rau ntoo, ceramics thiab iav. Textiles thiab tawv kuj tuaj yeem ua rau hauv cov khoom siv txaus, tab sis, txawm li cas los xij, kev siv paj ntaub thiab heeling feem ntau yog siv rau cov ntaub ntawv no. Rau lub teeb ntaub, batik kos duab yog nrov - qhov no yog painting nrog kua xim nrogsiv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv los yog siv quav ciab.

Kev kos duab tsis yog tsuas yog kev ua si xwb, tab sis kuj yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib raug zoo ib puag ncig: nws kev coj noj coj ua qhia tib neeg thiab instills aesthetic values hauv lawv. Lub ntiaj teb cov khoom nyob ib puag ncig ib txwm yog ib feem ntawm lub tswv yim architectural. Daim ntawv thiab lub hom phiaj ntawm cov khoom nyob rau hauv nws feem ntau yog nyob ntawm daim ntawv ntawm lub tsev, yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv ib tug ib ncig, lub tswv yim ntawm architectural style thiab cov style ntawm hniav kos duab cov khoom yog zoo intertwined. Keeb kwm ntawm ancient sij hawm, arts thiab crafts tau tig mus rau hauv lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws cheeb tsam ntawm pej xeem crafts, tsim nyob rau hauv ib tug industrial scale.

Nyob hauv nroog Moscow muaj All-Lavxias Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Decorative, Applied thiab Folk Art, tshwj xeeb hauv nws cov ntsiab lus, uas muaj ntau cov khoom sau tsim los ntawm lig 18th-20th centuries. Cov khoom siv kho kom zoo nkauj thiab siv ntawm Russia ntawm lub sijhawm no xav tsis thoob nrog lawv cov txiaj ntsig qub thiab coj txhua tus neeg uas kov lawv lub qhov muag mus rau lawv qhov deb thiab tsis meej lub sijhawm. Cov khoom sau yog cov pov thawj tsis yooj yim ntawm kev hloov pauv zam, txoj hauv kev ntawm lub neej thiab kev hloov pauv nom tswv loj. Lub tsev cia puav pheej nws tus kheej, uas nws lub façade tau hloov kho ib ntus thaum tib lub sijhawm, yog ib lub monument ntawm Lavxias teb sab architecture.

Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Kev Ua Yeeb Yam khaws cia ob qho khoom ntiag tug pub dawb rau lub tsev cia puav pheej, thiab cov khoom uas muaj lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov cuab yeej cuab tam keeb kwm. Diversity inspires: pleasing rau lub qhov muag yog European,Lavxias teb sab thiab oriental fabrics; txhua yam khoom siv hlau kos duab thiab cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub; zoo collectible porcelain; incomparable glassware thiab txawm ib tug tsawg sau ntawm samovars. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej lub tsev qiv ntawv muaj cov ntawv sau tshwj xeeb thiab cov phau ntawv. Tsis muaj cov analogues nyob rau hauv sau los ntawm Lavxias teb sab Art Nouveau, nyob rau hauv lub sau ntawm Soviet propaganda art, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv lub zoo kawg nkaus tej hauj lwm ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam tam sim no rau leej twg arts thiab crafts yog ib txoj kev ntawm lub neej.